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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
101	Method for making ceramic-metal structures	US32062173	1973-01-02	US3870776A	1975-03-11	MCMAHON JOHN F
A method for manufacturing metalized ceramic packages, bases and components. A moving belt of plastic film serves as a foundation upon which desired metal patterns and green ceramic patterns can be silk-screened, cast or sprayed in sequence. A secondary ceramic layer, usually thicker, may be applied to serve ultimately as a base layer by casting, doctor blading or other suitable method. After drying, the composite metal and green ceramic structure may be machined, punched or otherwise formed either before or after the plastic film is stripped away. The green ceramic may then be fired in a kiln in a so-called cofiring process to bond the metal to the ceramic as it becomes vitrified.
102	Asbestos-cement product and process	US33182773	1973-02-12	US3870546A	1975-03-11	GELSOMINO FRED J
Asbestos-cement shingles with improved front surfaces produced by coating an autoclaved sheet, using an aqueous pigmented acrylic polymer which is then dried but not cured, followed by an aqueous unpigmented acrylic polyethylene coating thereover, and then curing both coatings together.
103	Covered asbestos-cement products	US28827672	1972-09-12	US3865683A	1975-02-11	SCHNEE KARL; TICHY DIETER; ENGELHARDT FRIEDRICH
Adhesive laminated asbestos-cement base and resin impregnated covering material wherein the adhesive comprises a mixture of (a) a reactive polymer of olefinically unsaturated monomers which is miscible with the impregnating resin and contains functional groups which react with the impregnating resin during curing, and (b) an impregnating resin.
104	Method for producing refractory carbide coatings on graphite	US79855559	1959-03-10	US3860445A	1975-01-14	GUST WILLIAM H; HECKMAN RICHARD A; VORECK JR WALLACE E
1. A process for coating graphite with an adherent, continuous layer of metallic carbide comprising the steps of disposing a quantity of metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, niobium and zirconium in contiguous gas permeable relation with a first piece of graphite, superimposing a graphite clamping means of identical surface shape over said metal and said graphite piece, adjusting said graphite clamping means and said graphite piece to maintain a tolerance of about 1 mil between said metal and at least one contiguous graphite surface degassing said assembly, enclosing said graphite-metal interfaces within a nonreactive gaseous atmosphere, quickly heating said assembly to a temperature at which said metal carburizes, cooling said assembly and mechanically separating and removing said graphite clamping means from said adherent coating.
105	Heat barrier composition	US15699371	1971-06-25	US3817925A	1974-06-18	GUNNERMAN R
A HEAT BARRIER COMPRISING A BONDED INITIMATE ADMIXTURE OF ALKALINE EARTH METAL SULFATE AND FINELY DIVIDED CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL PROVIDING SOURCE OF AVAILABLE CARBON, SAID BARRIER HAVING A SURFACE COATING COMPRISING ALKALINE EARTH METAL SULFIDE, FORMED BY IN SITU REACTION OF ALKALINE EARTH METAL SULFATE AND CARBON UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT WHICH RESTRICTS TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY.
106	Metallising pastes	US24867072	1972-04-28	US3808046A	1974-04-30	DAVEY N
A metallising paste, suitable for forming an adherent electrically-and thermally-conductive metal-containing deposit on a ceramic surface and having one application in providing screenprinted microcircuit conductors and a further application in providing heat abstracting pads, or ''''heat sinks,'''' applied to the underside of microcircuit substrates, comprises a heatvaporizable liquid medium containing as powder a glaze material and a component selected from aluminum or an alloy thereof, wherein the glaze dissolves the oxide of aluminum or aluminum alloy and wets ceramic surfaces at the fusion temperature of the glaze. Preferably the glaze fuses at a temperature not greater than the melting temperature of the component.
107	Process for the production of luster color coatings on ceramic, glass of similar bodies	US3773543D	1972-02-24	US3773543A	1973-11-20	WARTENBERG E
A process for producing a luster color coating on porcelain, ceramic, glass or similar bodies comprises the application of a thin layer of a composition including a metal and oxides of that metal, and subsequently heating the coated surface.
108	Low thermal expansion composites	US3766000D	1970-03-02	US3766000A	1973-10-16	GIBSON J; SCHUMACHER R; MYLER K
Process for dispersing fibers in a refractory metal compound phase comprising coating fibers, e.g. graphite fibers, with a mixture of a refractory metal compound of extremely small particle size, e.g. NbC of 0.02 micron size, and sufficient binder, e.g. polymerizable furfuryl alcohol and maleic anhydride, to form a slurry, forming the coated fibers to the desired shape and heating the formed coated fibers at high temperatures in the range of about 40% to about 98% of the melting point of the refractory compound, e.g. about 3,000*C, to form a composite. The article produced by the above process is characterized by low thermal expansion values.
109	Methods for producing plastic composite materials	US3721579D	1970-11-20	US3721579A	1973-03-20	BARRETT L
Methods and apparatus are provided for converting a base material such as paper, wood or concrete to a plastic composite material in which the steps of pressure impregnation of the base material with a monomer and polymerization of the monomer after impregnation by irradiation is accomplished in a single container. The apparatus includes an irradiation tank equipped with an irradiation absorbing fluid recirculation system for bacteria control and an inert gas system for displacing the irradiation absorbing fluid from between the submerged containers and the irradiation source. The methods described include placing a first canister containing composite material impregnated with a liquid monomer within radiation receiving proximity to the radiation source, irradiating through walls of the canister the impregnated material in the canister by an amount sufficient to effect partial polymerization of the monomer without raising the temperature to a disadvantageous level, and after partial polymerization of the monomer in the first canister, placing a second canister containing the material impregnated with a liquid monomer between the first canister and the radiation source whereby substantially only radiation passing through the second canister effects complete polymerization of the monomer in the first canister without further materially raising the temperature of the composite material therein.
110	Method for treating surfaces of building materials	US3715228D	1971-01-25	US3715228A	1973-02-06	DULAT J
Building materials are treated with a flux and then heated with a high temperature flame in order to provide a decorative, durable glazed surface. Especially useful for inexpensive building materials such as low density bricks made from slag or other waste materials.
111	Method of strengthening ceramic material by glazing and quenching	US3712830D	1970-09-25	US3712830A	1973-01-23	KIRCHNER H
A METHOD OF INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF A CERAMIC BODY HAVING A BODY THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AND A BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATURE. THE SURFACE OF THE BODY IS COATED AT LEAST ONCE WITH A GLAZE WHICH HAS A GLAZE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AND WHICH HAS A GLAZE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE WHICH IS LOWER THAN THE BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATURE, AND WHICH HAS A MINIMUN FIRING TEMPERATURE INTERMEDIATE SAID BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATURE AND SAID GLAZE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE. THE COATED BODY IS FIRED AT LEAST ONE TIME TO A TEMPERATURE HIGHER THAN THE GLAZE FIRING TEMPERATURE, AND THE BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATURE AND LOWER THAN THE MELTING POINT OF THE MATERIAL OF THE BODY. THE GLAZED FIRED BODY IS QUENCHED IN A QUENCHING MEDIUM AT AN AVERAGE SURFACE COOLING RATE TO AT LEAST 10* C./SEC., AND AT A RATE BELOW THAT WHICH WILL CAUSE THERMAL SHOCK FROM THE FIRING TEMPERATURE TO A TEMPERATURE BELOW THE GLAZE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE FOR FIRST CAUSING MORE RAPID COOLING OF THE EXTERIOR OF THE BODY THAN THE INTERIOR FOR CAUSING PLASTIC FLOW IN THE INTERIOR OF THE BODY AND PRODUCING POSITIVE COMPRESSIVE STRESSES IN THE EXTERIOR OF THE BODY, AND THEN PASSING THE BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATES, FOR CAUSING THE GLAZE TO BE PLACED UNDER A POSI- TIVE COMPRESSIVE STRESS RESULTING FROM THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRODUCT OF THE BODY EXPANSION COEFFICIENT AND THE TMEPERATURE CHANGE OF THE BODY BELOW THE BODY SOFTENING TEMPERATURE AND THE GLAZE EXPANSION COEFFIEICNT AND THE TEMPERATURE CHANGE OF THE GLAZE BELOW THE GLAZE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE. BY THIS METHOD THE BENDING STRENGTH OF THE BODY IS INCREASED AS COMPARED WITH AN UNGLAZED AND UNFIRED BODY OF THE SAME CERAMIC.
112	Concrete hardening method and composition	US3695906D	1971-05-28	US3695906A	1972-10-03	MCCUNE RAY F; PORTER RICHARD C
UNCURED CEMENT-CONTAINING MATERIAL IS TREATED BY THE METHOD: (A) PREPARAING A DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONTAINING SODIUM SILICATE, AND ALKALI FLUORIDE, AND HYDROFLUORIC ACID, AND (B) APPLYING SAID SOLUTION TO THE SURFACE OF SAID UNCURED MATERIAL, (C) THE AMOUNTS OF SAID SILICATE, ALKALI FLUORIDE AND HYDROFLUORIC ACID BEING SUCH THAT HARDENING OF THE MATERIAL DURING CURING IS ENHANCED.
113	Coated article and method for making same	US3676179D	1968-10-03	US3676179A	1972-07-11	BOKROS JACK C
A METHOD OF COATING WITH PYROLYTIC CARBON TO PROVIDE A COATED ARTICLE HAVING HIGH STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS. DEPOSITION OF PYROLYTIC CARBON IS EFFECTED ON AN ARTICLE FROM A CARBONACEOUS ATMOSPHERE AT A PRESELECTED TEMPERATURE UNDER CONDITIONS THAT RESULT IN FORMATION OF CARBON HAVING A PRESELECTED COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION WHICH IS LESS THAN THAT OF THE ARTICLE. DURING COOLING OF THE COATED ARTICLE TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE COEFFICIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION OF THE ARTICLE AND THE PYROLYTIC CARBON CAUSES THE PYTOLYTIC CARBON COATING TO BE PLACED UNDER, SUBSTANTIAL COMPRESSIVE TANGENTIAL STRESS. DEPOSITION IS USUALLY CARRIED OUT AT A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 1500C. OR BELOW TO DEPOSIT FAIRLY DENSE ISOTROPIC OR LAMINAR CARBON. THE COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION OF THE ARTICLE BEING COATED IS USUALLY BETWEEN ABOUT 6 TO 9X10*-4/0C., WITH THE PREFERRED MATERIAL BEING GRAPHITE.
114	Refractory porous bodies	US3666526D	1966-01-06	US3666526A	1972-05-30	ETTINGER BRUCE L; WOLOSIN SAMUEL M
POROUS BODIES OF INTERCONNECTED CELLULAR STRUCTURE HAVING EXTREMELY HIGH STRENGTH-TO-WEIGHT RATIOS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES. THE POROUS BODIES HAVE A FOAM SUBSTRATE OF UNIFORM CELL STRUCTURE, PRODUCED BY THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AN ORGANIC FOAM, AND A REFRACTORY COATING ON THE SUBSTRATE OF A VAPOR-DEPOSITED PYROLYTIC MATERIAL.
115	Double-dip process for metal plating of substrates	US3642585D	1969-07-15	US3642585A	1972-02-15	LIN KINGSO C; QUINN EDWARD J; MACKAY JOHN K
There is provided an improved process for the metal plating of substrates which comprises contacting a substrate with a solution of phosphorus in an organic solvent having a layer on the surface thereof of water and/or a surfactant to deposit phosphorus at the surface of the substrate; exposing said substrate to the atmosphere for a period of time sufficient to oxidize a portion of said phosphorus; returning said substrate to the layer of water and/or surfactant; and thereafter contacting said substrate with a metal salt or complex thereof so as to form a metal phosphide. The resulting treated substrate can be electroless plated and/or electroplated by conventional techniques.
116	Method of metallizing a ceramic member	US3619233D	1969-03-06	US3619233A	1971-11-09	HIPP JULIUS CARL; SCHMIDT JAMES ARTHUR
A thick, solderable metallic coating is provided on a ceramic member by applying a metallic composition comprised of at least 10 weight percent, preferably at least 30 weight percent, of powdered molybdenum trioxide, or tungsten trioxide, or mixtures thereof, and at least 30 weight percent of powdered gold, or copper, or silver, or alloys thereof, on the surface of the member and then firing the coated member in a wet reducing atmosphere at a temperature above the melting point of the solderable material to substantially reduce the molybdenum trioxide and/or tungsten trioxide to the metallic form. In one embodiment, the molybdenum trioxide and/or tungsten trioxide is applied to the surface of the ceramic member first and gold, copper, silver, or alloys thereof, is then applied over this first coating. In another embodiment, the metallic composition is applied to the ceramic member as an admixture.
117	Method of depositing in situ a ceramic or glass film on the surfaces of a substrate	US3617341D	1969-09-30	US3617341A	1971-11-02	FEFFERMAN GERALD B
An inorganic film in either the crystalline or vitreous state is formed in situ on a suitable substrate by the decomposition of metal and/or metalloidal resinates. A plurality of metallic and/or metalloidal resinates, which form inorganic oxides upon decomposition in air or an oxidizing atmosphere, are physically admixed to form a resinate mixture. The resinate mixture is applied to the substrate and the substrate is fired in air to a temperature sufficient to (1) decompose the resinate mixture to form the inorganic oxides and (2) combine the resultant inorganic oxides to form a film either in the crystalline or amorphous state on the surfaces of the substrate.
118	Photographic technique for the selective deposition of a ceramic substrate glaze	US3573908D	1969-06-06	US3573908A	1971-04-06	MINETTI RICHARD H
A SELECTIVE GLAZE PATTERN LESS THAN 13 MICRONS IN THICKNESS IS OBTAINED BY PREPARING A MIXTURE OF A PHOTORESIST AND A MULTICOMPONENT OXIDE GLAZE FRIT, APPLYING THE RESULTANT MIXTURE TO AN ALUMINA SUBSTRATE AND EXPOSING DEVELOPING AND FIRING THE RESULTANT COATING.
119	Impregnation of a material based on carbon by molten metals	US3549408D	1968-03-01	US3549408A	1970-12-22	BONNE ROGER; JACQUOT MAURICE; FOURRE JACQUES

120	Apparatus for the preparation of pasty mixtures containing metals	US3544076D	1967-12-20	US3544076A	1970-12-01	ZENKOVICH IVAN GAVRILOVICH; KOLENKO NIKOLAI MITROFANOVICH

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