101 |
使用红外辐射均匀加热玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷的方法和装置 |
CN00805296.4 |
2000-03-22 |
CN1344232A |
2002-04-10 |
乌尔里克·福塞林汉姆; 豪克·埃斯曼; 马库斯·加希-安德烈斯; 伯恩德·霍普; 马赛厄斯·布林克曼; 诺伯特·格罗伊利希·希克曼 |
本发明涉及采用红外辐射均匀加热半透明和/或透明玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷的方法,以此在20-3000℃,尤其是20-1705℃的温度范围内对玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷进行热处理。本发明的特征在于加热是通过直接作用到玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷上的红外辐射部分和间接作用到玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷上的红外辐射部分进行的。间接作用到玻璃和/或玻璃陶瓷上的辐射部分总计高于总辐射效率的50%。 |
102 |
风冷强化玻璃板的制造方法 |
CN99801079.0 |
1999-07-06 |
CN1273569A |
2000-11-15 |
酒井千寻; 菊田雅司; 前中正幸 |
在风冷强化玻璃板的制造工艺中,将含有硫化镍(NiS)的不合格玻璃板有效地强制破裂而排除。这样的强制破裂,是在强化工序后的分批式均热处理时、或在强化工序前的缓慢冷却阶段预先产生裂纹然后进行强化工序时、或在强化工序前的前处理阶段预先产生裂纹然后进行强化工序时,或者在强化工序后的连续的缓慢冷却时进行。用这种方法可以制造不含的NiS的高品质强化玻璃板。 |
103 |
二氧化硅基玻璃的热处理 |
CN97116117.8 |
1997-08-01 |
CN1174820A |
1998-03-04 |
A·J·安托什; P·W·朱 |
拉伸由烧结的致密玻璃构成的氧化铝掺杂光纤预制棒,然后将其加热至1490—1495℃,以去除气泡而不引起结晶。其后,经拉伸的玻璃体直接拉成光纤或者覆盖后再拉成光纤。 |
104 |
连续精制石英粉的方法 |
CN96105535.9 |
1996-04-10 |
CN1146429A |
1997-04-02 |
T·佐藤; H·渡边; W·庞托 |
转筒石英玻璃管中连续精制石英粉的方法,其中该管至少分成预热腔、反应腔和气体解吸腔三个腔,其特征在于石英粉连续送入预热腔预热后移入反应腔并与含氯气体接触而精制以及将石英粉转入气体解吸腔,而各腔可用带孔分段板隔开。该方法可纯化石英粉,特别是从天然石英粉中去除碱金属如钠和钾及过渡金属如铁、铜、铬和镍以及碱土金属如镁和钙。本发明方法可以低成本和高产率连续生产高纯石英粉。 |
105 |
Method for Manufacturing Medical Vial |
US15564784 |
2016-04-06 |
US20180105449A1 |
2018-04-19 |
Masamichi WADA; Atsushi ISHIKAWA |
[Object] To provide a means manufacturing a medical vial which contains a Type IA borosilicate glass as the raw material and in which the elution amount of silica into a high ionic strength solution decreases to be equal to or less than the silica elution amount in a Type IB borosilicate glass.[Solution] A method for manufacturing a medical vial is a method for manufacturing a medical vial including a fire blast process of applying a flame ejected from a point burner to a deteriorated layer generated on the inner surface of a vial, in which the vial is molded from a glass tube containing a Type IA borosilicate glass as the raw material and the molar ratio of oxides contained in the borosilicate glass satisfies ψ=0.23±0.02 in ψ=[(Na2O+K2O)—Al2O3]/B2O3 and satisfies β=7.5±0.5 in β=B2O3/Al2O3. |
106 |
Color-Strikable Glass Containers |
US15639452 |
2017-06-30 |
US20170297950A1 |
2017-10-19 |
Edward Ordway; Terence K. Howse; Daniel Baker; Stephen Barton; Carol A. Click |
Latent colorant material compositions, soda-lime-silica glass compositions, and related methods of manufacturing color-strikable glass containers. The latent colorant material compositions may be introduced into a plurality of base glass compositions having redox numbers in the range of −40 to +20 to produce color-strikable glass compositions and color-strikable glass containers. The latent colorant material compositions introduced into the base glass compositions include a mixture of cuprous oxide (Cu2O), stannous oxide (SnO), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), and carbon (C). After formation, the color-strikable glass containers may be heat-treated to strike red or black therein. |
107 |
Method for manufacturing glass containers for pharmaceutical use |
US14893783 |
2014-05-27 |
US09758420B2 |
2017-09-12 |
José de Jesús Delgado Carranza |
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing glass containers for pharmaceutical use. This method allows obtaining containers with a low degree of alkalinity. In some preferred embodiments the process allows the manufacture of sterile containers and substantially free of particles ready to be used by the pharmaceutical industry. |
108 |
METHOD TO PRODUCE INORGANIC NANOMATERIALS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF |
US15510201 |
2015-09-09 |
US20170247281A1 |
2017-08-31 |
Delbert E. Day; Ali Mohammadkah |
A solid state method of producing inorganic nanoparticles using glass is disclosed. The nanoparticles may not be formed until the glass is reacted with or degraded by contact with a fluid in vivo or in vitro. |
109 |
Process for producing a blank, and a blank |
US14892369 |
2014-04-30 |
US09737465B2 |
2017-08-22 |
Stefan Fecher; Heiner Hörhold; Udo Schusser; Markus Vollmann; Martin Kutzner |
The invention relates to a blank for producing a dental molded part such as an inlay, onlay, crown or bridge, and to a method for producing the blank. To be able to machine a dental molded part, in particular one having thin wall thicknesses, from the blank without difficulty, the blank is designed to consist of a glass ceramic having a density of between 30 and 60% of theoretical density, and of glass-ceramic powder particles with a particle size distribution d90≦80 μm, lithium silicate crystals being present in an amount of 10 to 90% by volume. |
110 |
Color-strikable glass containers |
US13666629 |
2012-11-01 |
US09725354B2 |
2017-08-08 |
Edward Ordway; Terence K Howse; Daniel Baker; Stephen Barton; Carol A. Click |
Latent colorant material compositions, soda-lime-silica glass compositions, and related methods of manufacturing color-strikable glass containers. The latent colorant material compositions may be introduced into a plurality of base glass compositions having redox numbers in the range of −40 to +20 to produce color-strikable glass compositions and color-strikable glass containers. The latent colorant material compositions introduced into the base glass compositions include a mixture of cuprous oxide (Cu2O), stannous oxide (SnO), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), and carbon (C). After formation, the color-strikable glass containers may be heat-treated to strike red or black therein. |
111 |
SHARP FIXTURES |
US15415548 |
2017-01-25 |
US20170198462A1 |
2017-07-13 |
Bobby Sharp |
The present invention relates to a decorative ceramic or vitreous sink customized with unique designs, themes, logos, pictures, stamps, etc and the manufacturing method of the same. The decorative ceramic or vitreous sink can be used as a personalized fixture in home or as a medium for advertisement and commercialization by way of descriptive images and logos imprinted on the surface of the sink. The material is heated at 200° F. for two hours first, then at 300° F. for two hours and finally at 300 to 400° F. for two hours. |
112 |
POLARIZING GLASS PLATE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, POLARIZING GLASS PLATE SET FOR OPTICAL ISOLATOR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OPTICAL ELEMENT FOR OPTICAL ISOLATOR |
US15321320 |
2015-06-17 |
US20170174547A1 |
2017-06-22 |
Kouichi YABUUCHI; Tomoaki KAWAMURA; Hirokazu TAKEUCHI |
A method of manufacturing a polarizing glass sheet includes subjecting, while heating, a glass preform sheet containing metal halide particles to down-drawing, to thereby provide a glass member having stretched metal halide particles dispersed in an aligned manner in a glass matrix, and subjecting the glass member to reduction treatment to reduce the stretched metal halide particles, to thereby provide a polarizing glass sheet. A shape of the glass preform sheet during the down-drawing satisfies a relationship of the following expression: L1/W1≧1.0 where L1 represents a length between a portion in which a width of the glass preform sheet has changed to 0.8 times an original width and a portion in which the width of the glass preform sheet has changed to 0.2 times the original width W0, and W1 represents a length equivalent to 0.5 times the original width W0 of the glass preform sheet. |
113 |
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS MATERIAL AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS MATERIAL |
US15316590 |
2015-05-29 |
US20170158549A1 |
2017-06-08 |
Tomoko YAMADA; Fumio SATO |
Provided is a method that can manufacture a glass material having excellent homogeneity by containerless levitation. A block (12) of glass raw material is heated and melted by irradiation with a plurality of laser beams with the block (12) of glass raw material held levitated, thus obtaining a molten glass, and the molten glass is then cooled to obtain a glass material. The plurality of laser beams include a first laser beam (13A) and a second laser beam (13B). A size (θ) of an angle formed between the first laser beam (13A) and the second laser beam (13B) is 0° or more but less than 180°. A center (C1) of a spot (S1) of the first laser beam (13A) on the surface of the block (12) of glass raw material and a center (C2) of a spot (S2) of the second laser beam (13B) on the surface of the block 12 of glass raw material are different from each other. |
114 |
GLASS CERAMIC WITH SiO2 AS THE MAIN CRYSTALLINE PHASE |
US15310823 |
2015-05-15 |
US20170088456A1 |
2017-03-30 |
Markus Rampf; Marc Dittmer; Christian Ritzberger; Marcel Schweiger; Wolfram Höland |
Glass ceramics having SiO2 as main crystal phase and precursors thereof are described which are characterized by very good mechanical and optical properties and in particular can be used as restoration material in dentistry. |
115 |
Process and Apparatus for Coloring Glass Containers |
US14842394 |
2015-09-01 |
US20170057861A1 |
2017-03-02 |
David Kisela; Michael J. Lonsway |
A process and an apparatus for imparting coloration to a glass container having a strikable glass container composition. One or more portions of the glass container are selectively and locally exposed to a temperature at or above a glass container striking temperature to affect a color change in the one or more portions of the glass container. The coloration process may be carried out by passing the glass container through an interior of an apparatus having a heating system configured to locally heat a first region within the interior to a temperature at or above a glass container striking temperature and a cooling system to locally cool a second region within the interior to a temperature below the glass container striking temperature. |
116 |
High hydroxyl TiO2-SiO2 glass |
US14921487 |
2015-10-23 |
US09580350B2 |
2017-02-28 |
Sezhian Annamalai; Carlos Alberto Duran; Kenneth Edward Hrdina |
Ultralow expansion titania-silica glass. The glass has high hydroxyl content and optionally include one or more dopants. Representative optional dopants include boron, alkali elements, alkaline earth elements or metals such as Nb, Ta, Al, Mn, Sn Cu and Sn. The glass is prepared by a process that includes steam consolidation to increase the hydroxyl content. The high hydroxyl content or combination of dopant(s) and high hydroxyl content lowers the fictive temperature of the glass to provide a glass having a very low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low fictive temperature (Tf), and low expansivity slope. |
117 |
White glass |
US14957832 |
2015-12-03 |
US09522841B2 |
2016-12-20 |
Junko Miyasaka; Seiki Ohara |
A white glass includes, in terms of mole percentage on the basis of oxides, from 50 to 73% of SiO2, from 0 to 10% of B2O3, from 3 to 17% of Na2O, from 0.5 to 10% of at least one of Nb2O5 and Gd2O3, and from 0.5 to 10% of P2O5. In the white glass, a total content RO of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO is from 2 to 25%. |
118 |
Heat treatment method of synthetic quartz glass |
US14621732 |
2015-02-13 |
US09487426B2 |
2016-11-08 |
Hisashi Yagi; Masaki Takeuchi; Daijitsu Harada |
A method for heat treating a synthetic quartz glass having a hydroxyl concentration with a maximum/minimum difference (ΔOH) of less than 350 ppm involves the steps of first heat treatment of holding at 1,150-1,060° C. for a time of 0.5-10 hours, cooling down to a second heat treatment temperature at a rate of −7° C./hr to −30° C./hr, second heat treatment of holding at 1,030-950° C. for a time of 5-20 hours, and annealing at a rate of −25° C./hr to −85° C./hr. Two stages of heat treatment ensures that the glass has a low birefringence. |
119 |
Heat treatment method for synthetic quartz glass |
US13945631 |
2013-07-18 |
US09409812B2 |
2016-08-09 |
Shigeo Harada |
[Problem]The provision of a synthetic quartz glass heat treatment method that can, by a single heat treatment, and without particular limitations on the OH group concentration distribution of the starting material, regulate the birefringence fast axis direction in the synthetic quartz glass after it has been heat-treated.[Means of overcoming the problem]A heat treatment method for synthetic quartz glass whereby columnar synthetic quartz glass having two opposing end faces and a lateral face is heat-treated covered with thermal insulator; wherein said heat treatment is performed using as end face thermal insulator which covers said two end faces, and as lateral face thermal insulator which covers said lateral face, thermal insulators that differ in at least either type or thickness to afford different thermal insulation effects such that the birefringence fast axis direction of said synthetic quartz glass is regulated. |
120 |
HIGH HYDROXYL TIO2-SIO2 GLASS |
US14921487 |
2015-10-23 |
US20160137545A1 |
2016-05-19 |
Sezhian Annamalai; Carlos Alberto Duran; Kenneth Edward Hrdina |
Ultralow expansion titania-silica glass. The glass has high hydroxyl content and optionally include one or more dopants. Representative optional dopants include boron, alkali elements, alkaline earth elements or metals such as Nb, Ta, Al, Mn, Sn Cu and Sn. The glass is prepared by a process that includes steam consolidation to increase the hydroxyl content. The high hydroxyl content or combination of dopant(s) and high hydroxyl content lowers the fictive temperature of the glass to provide a glass having a very low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low fictive temperature (Tf), and low expansivity slope. |