| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Concrete hardening retarder | US09402537 | 1999-12-15 | US06730764B1 | 2004-05-04 | Toru Ikuta; Mitsuteru Mutsuda |
| A concrete retarder comprises a polymer (A) having the concrete set retarding ability. The polymer (A) has, as a structural unit, a low glass transition temperature (Tg) component with a Tg of not higher than −5° C., and a surface tension of 45 mN/m or lower. The proportion of the low Tg component having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not higher than −5° C. is 10% by weight or more relative to the whole polymer (A). The polymer (A) has a functional group which can form a salt with a metal ion (particularly, a free acid group or a group capable of forming an acid group by hydrolysis). The polymer (A) is a vinyl-series polymer, a polyester (saturated or unsaturated polyester), or a crosslinked or graft polymerized unsaturated polyester. A sheet and a decorative pack may be formed with the concrete retarder. | ||||||
| 122 | Artificial stone having non-slip property | US10343451 | 2003-03-12 | US20040048042A1 | 2004-03-11 | Sumiyo Yamanashi; Mieko Sakai; Kenichiro Saito |
| A novel artificial stone which contains an inorganic aggregate and a resin and has an uneven surface wherein the inorganic aggregate is exposed, wherein the average depth of concave grooves of the surface is in the range of 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm and the volume percentage of the inorganic aggregate is 25% to 75%. The artificial stone has an elaborate structure, exhibits transparent and deep sense, has excellent massive feeling and color like a marble, has a high surface hardness, exhibits good formability, and exhibits excellent non-slop performance even when it is contacted by bare feet or by hard soles of shoes. | ||||||
| 123 | Composition for deactivating the surface of concrete or mortar and its process of application | US10207824 | 2002-07-31 | US06648963B2 | 2003-11-18 | Michel Pasquier; Pierre Colombet; Pierre Cassat |
| The surface deactivating composition for concrete or mortar comprising a retardant, water and if desired a rheology modifying agent of the HASE type (emulsion, soluble in alkali, of a polymer with hydrophobic modification), characterized in that the retardant is a carboxylic acid and in that the concentration of HASE is greater than or equal to 0.5% by weight. The process of application consists in applying this deactivating composition in proportions of the order of 0.25+0.05 liter per square meter of the surface, then washing with water this surface after a predetermined period. | ||||||
| 124 | Non-slip artificial stone | US09600409 | 2000-09-11 | US06365662B1 | 2002-04-02 | Mieko Sakai; Kenichiro Saito |
| A non-slip artificial stone excellent in walking safety and disaster prevention is provided, which is characterized in that an inorganic particle component comprises 82 to 93 weight percent and a resin component comprises 7 to 18 weight percent of the total weight of the product and the proportion of a resin-exposed surface area to a unit surface area of 50 mm in length×50 mm in width is from 15 percent or more to 40 percent or less. | ||||||
| 125 | Materials composed of glass and flyash and methods of making the same | US09730047 | 2000-12-04 | US20010039902A1 | 2001-11-15 | Charles W. Hedley; Todd C. Quigley; William J. Ritter |
| The present invention discloses a concrete-like composition made from class C flyash and glass. The composition may also include an inhibitor, such as sodium borate, to control the time required for the composition to harden. A method for making the composition is also disclosed. The present invention further discloses a glass crushing apparatus which may be used to crush the glass used in the composition and method. | ||||||
| 126 | Method for laying floor coverings on grounds | US09235154 | 1999-01-22 | US06250043B1 | 2001-06-26 | Ernst Dieckmann; Horst-Friedrich Schliffke; Ralf Hummelt |
| The invention relates to a method for laying floor coverings on sub-floors using a fast-setting thin screed, in which case one mixes a primer of the expanding cement-type K with 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydroxyadipic acid and either admixes latexed, ground hard fibers in combination with glass and/or polymerisate fibers as well as furthermore aminoacid-polycondensation fibers and polyurethane foam, adds to the entire substance a dispersion of a butadiene/styrene-copolymerisate containing carboxyl groups, dilutes the mixture with water, applies it to the sub-floor and allows it to dry and then one applies an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion with a water content of not more than 15% and lays the floor covering thereon or the primer material mixed with the 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydroxyadipic acid is diluted with water, the mixture is applied to the sub-floor and a mechanical, adhesive-free bond is brought about between the floor covering and sub-floor by providing a mixture, projecting from the sub-floor, or a) latexed, ground hard fibers, b) 0 to 100%, with respect to the weight of the hard fibers, of glass fibers and/or polymerisate fibers, c) aminoacid polycondensation fibers and d) polyurethane foam. | ||||||
| 127 | Cementitious products | US988893 | 1997-12-11 | US6159401A | 2000-12-12 | Wolfgang Hoesch |
| A cementitious product has an exposed surface finish which is applied during formation of the product by a pressing process and which simulates the surface and aspect of natural stone provided by secondary processing. | ||||||
| 128 | Method and apparatus for providing concrete products having improved surface and structural characteristics | US220486 | 1998-12-23 | US6035591A | 2000-03-14 | James K. Hicks; John O. Winchester; Richard R. Nicholson |
| Disclosed is a method for providing an improved cementitious product which includes improved surface characteristics such as skid resistance, as well as improved structural characteristics such as flexural toughness. The product is provided by the inclusion of skid-resistant particles within an uncured cement product, such that the product eventually cures with the skid-resistant particles fixed at and adjacent to the surface, providing improved skid resistance to the cement product its supporting surface, which could be a pedestrian sidewalk, steps, a vehicle roadway, handicapped ramps, or other surfaces where skid resistance is required. The product is desirably softer in structure than traditional concrete structures to allow for desirable wearing by traffic thereon to continuously expose new rubber particles, while still having integral properties which discourage pullout of the particles. | ||||||
| 129 | Glass chip lithocrete and method of use of same | US271811 | 1999-03-18 | US6033146A | 2000-03-07 | Lee A. Shaw; Ronald D. Shaw |
| A surface seeded exposed particulate concrete method of use includes use of small particulates, the particulates not necessarily chemically inert in the concrete mixture. The particulates are broadcast over the upper surface of the concrete, and mixed into the cement paste derived from the concrete matrix by floats and finished by hand sponging. A surface retarder and vapor barrier are applied, and washing and curing operations follow. The present invention adds a chemical treatment of hydrolyzed alkali silica solution, preferably lithium quartz, penetrating the upper surface of the concrete mixture with minerals and silicates within the concrete mix. The resultant exposed particulate concrete has extreme flatness and high wear resistance suitable for high-traffic flooring applications, aesthetics resembling terrazzo or ceramic tile at a fraction of the price, and the strength and resistance to corrosion expected of concrete surfaces. | ||||||
| 130 | Surface seeded exposed aggregate concrete and method of producing same | US69385 | 1987-07-01 | US4748788A | 1988-06-07 | Ronald D. Shaw; Lee A. Shaw; LeRoy E. Shaw |
| An improved surface seeded exposed aggregate concrete and method of use is disclosed characterized by use of small, rounded aggregate, preferably sand, being broadcast over the upper surface of the concrete. The broadcast aggregate is mixed into the cement paste derived from the concrete matrix by magnesium hand floats and finished by hand sponging. A surface retarder and vapor barrier is than applied to cover the concrete surface for approximately four to twenty four hours. Subsequently, any surface film is washed from the surface of the concrete and the concrete is cured by fogging or soaker hose. Approximately thirty days later, the surface residue is removed from the concrete with a stem/acid wash providing an exposed aggregate concrete having extreme flatness and high wear resistance suitable for high traffic areas and improved asthetics resembling stone, granite or marble. | ||||||
| 131 | Decorative flooring surfaces | US3778290D | 1971-03-11 | US3778290A | 1973-12-11 | JACKSON SHEARING H |
| A PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF DECORATIVE FLOORING SURFACES WHICH COMPRISES APPLYING TO THE FLOOR TO BE SURFACED A COMPOSITION HAVING AS ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS A HYDRAULIC CEMENT, A FILLER IN THE FORM OF FRAGMENTS OR COARSE PARTICLES, WATER AND AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE, ALLOWING THE COMPOSITION TO HARDEN AND THEN GRINDING OR OTHERWISETREATING THE SURFACE OF THE COMPOSITION TO EXPOSE THE FRAGMENTS OR PARTICLES OF FILLER. THE FILLER MAY BE, FOR EXAMPLE, FRAGMENTS OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, GLASS OR STONE, OR STONE AGREATE. THE COMPOSITIONS SET RAPIDLY AND THE FINAL SURFACE IS VERY DURABLE.
|
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| 132 | Metallized semiconductor support and mounting structure | US32105163 | 1963-11-04 | US3291578A | 1966-12-13 | FAHEY JOHN R |
| 133 | Building material | US28119628 | 1928-05-28 | US1808905A | 1931-06-09 | FRANK PAYNE |
| 134 | Artificial marble and a method of manufacturing the same, including a three-dimensional transparent marble chips | JP2007546556 | 2005-12-12 | JP2008522948A | 2008-07-03 | ジェ ウー チェン; ウン ソ パク; ド チョン ラ |
| 本発明は、立体的透明マーブルチップを含んだ人造大理石及びその製造方法に関する。 前記人造大理石は、表面に有色材料を表面処理した透明マーブルチップを含む。 本発明の人造大理石の製造方法は、硬化性組成物を形成するために有色材料で表面処理された透明マーブルチップを人造大理石用組成物に添加し；前記硬化性組成物を硬化し；さらに硬化した組成物表面にマーブルチップの透明な面を露出させるために前記硬化した組成物をサンディングする段階からなる。 本発明に係る前記人造大理石は、宝石が散りばめられた大理石のような輝きのパターンを提供することができる。 | ||||||
| 135 | Surface decorative concrete block and a method of manufacturing the same | JP2003080026 | 2003-03-24 | JP4059794B2 | 2008-03-12 | 重男 國分 |
| 136 | Concrete surface retarder | JP2006535546 | 2004-10-05 | JP2007509025A | 2007-04-12 | アントワーヌ，フイリツプ; ハズラテイ，カテイ; バンサン，ダニー; モシヤン，ジヨン |
| 本発明の表面遅延剤組成物は、植物油またはその誘導体、動物油またはその誘導体、或いはこれらの混合物に懸濁された少なくとも１つの表面遅延剤活性物を含んでなる。 この組成物の使用を含む方法も記述される。 | ||||||
| 137 | And surface finish, including glass beads have the property of cementum | JP52146795 | 1995-02-16 | JP3405730B2 | 2003-05-12 | グレゴリー ケリー、ルーク |
| A surface finish for application to a substrate comprising vertical, horizontal or sloping surfaces of a structure or object, the surface finish comprising: a matrix formed from a combination of at least a cementitous material, water and glass beads of either the same size or a blend of at least two different sizes and an adhesive. | ||||||
| 138 | Concrete and its manufacturing method | JP2000187676 | 2000-06-22 | JP2002012484A | 2002-01-15 | KISHIMOTO YASUHIKO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete that is recognized easily by its high reflection of light. SOLUTION: The concrete body (6) is formed by kneading the glass bead (7), a cement, a mineral fine powder, a high-performance water reducer and water, then filling into a frame mold. A surface of the body (6) is coated with an acidic liquid, then dissolved by neutralization, as a result several glass beads appear on the surface of the body (6). The reflected light from a head light of a car enters the bead (7) efficiently so that reflection from the bead (7) is increased and recognized easily. COPYRIGHT: (C)2002,JPO | ||||||
| 139 | Concrete product having retro-reflective surface and its manufacturing method | JP34789499 | 1999-12-07 | JP2001162613A | 2001-06-19 | UCHIYA TOMOAKI; NAKAJIMA TOMOHITO; ADACHI FUJITA |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concrete product having a uniform surface, a clearly parting end and a retro-reflective surface capable of being easily manufactured in a short time without using chemicals required to pay attention to a special facility, steps and handling. SOLUTION: The concrete product comprises a base material made of a concrete material, and a retro-reflective element dispersed and embedded at least in the surface area of the base material and at least partly exposed from the surface of the base material in such a manner that the exposure of the element is originated from curing partly delayed at the concrete material and removing of the uncured concrete material generated by the curing. | ||||||
| 140 | Concrete immediate de-type block surface processing method and the same for the cement hydration reaction retarder | JP14705591 | 1991-06-19 | JP3139053B2 | 2001-02-26 | 清孝 杉浦; 勇 清水 |
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