101 |
CASCADED POWER PLANT USING LOW AND MEDIUM TEMPERATURE
SOURCE FLUID |
US14584950 |
2014-12-29 |
US20150135709A1 |
2015-05-21 |
Dany BATSCHA; David MACHLEV; Noa KALISH; Rachel HUBERMAN |
The present invention provides a method for operating a plurality of independent, closed cycle power plant modules each having a vaporizer comprising the steps of serially supplying a medium or low temperature source fluid to each corresponding vaporizer of one or more first plant modules, respectively, to a secondary preheater of a first module, and to a vaporizer of a terminal module, whereby to produce heat depleted source fluid; providing a primary preheater for each vaporizer; and supplying said heat depleted source fluid to all of said primary preheaters in parallel. |
102 |
GAS TURBINE AIR INJECTION SYSTEM CONTROL AND METHOD OF OPERATION |
US14329433 |
2014-07-11 |
US20140373551A1 |
2014-12-25 |
ROBERT J. KRAFT; Scott Auerbach |
The present invention discloses a novel apparatus and methods for controlling an air injection system for augmenting the power of a gas turbine engine, improving gas turbine engine operation, and reducing the response time necessary to meet changing demands of a power plant. Improvements in control of the air injection system include ways directed towards preheating the air injection system, including using an gas turbine components, such as an inlet bleed heat system to aid in the preheating process. |
103 |
ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEM |
US14375667 |
2012-03-12 |
US20140373542A1 |
2014-12-25 |
Hideharu Yanagi |
The application discloses an organic Rankine Cycle system with a generating unit, a condenser for condensing an organic work fluid, a feeder pump for circulating the organic work fluid and an evaporator (14) for evaporating the organic work fluid. The generating unit comprises a high-pressure screw expander and a low-pressure screw expander, which are connected in series, wherein the high-pressure screw expander and the low-pressure screw expander are mechanically connectable to a generator, which is provided between the high-pressure screw expander and the low-pressure screw expander. The ORC system comprises a by-pass line for bypassing the high-pressure screw expander. The bypass line comprises a control valve for opening and closing the by-pass line. |
104 |
GAS TURBINE EFFICIENCY AND REGULATION SPEED IMPROVEMENTS USING SUPPLEMENTARY AIR SYSTEM CONTINUOUS AND STORAGE SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME |
US14329340 |
2014-07-11 |
US20140366547A1 |
2014-12-18 |
Robert J. Kraft; Scott Auerbach; Peter A. Sobieski; Sergio A. Arias-Quintero |
The present invention discloses a novel apparatus and methods for augmenting the power of a gas turbine engine, improving gas turbine engine operation, and reducing the response time necessary to meet changing demands of a power plant. Improvements in power augmentation and engine operation include additional heated compressed air injection, steam injection, water recovery, exhaust tempering, fuel heating, and stored heated air injection. |
105 |
ENERGY STORAGE APPARATUS FOR THE PREHEATING OF FEED WATER |
US14292843 |
2014-05-31 |
US20140360191A1 |
2014-12-11 |
Christian Brunhuber; Carsten Graeber; Gerhard Zimmermann |
An energy storage apparatus for the storage of thermal energy is provided, with a charging circuit, having a compressor, a heat store and an expansion turbine, the compressor connected on the outlet side to the inlet of the expansion turbine via a first line for a first working gas, and the heat store inserted into a second line, and the first line connected to a first heat exchanger, in which the first line and the second line are coupled thermally, and, furthermore, having a discharge circuit which has a water/steam circuit equipped with a steam generator and which has at least one feed water preheater preceding the steam generator with respect to the direction of flow of the water in this water/steam circuit, and thermal coupling between the charging circuit and discharge circuit achieved by the feed water preheater, in particular achieved solely by the feed water preheater. |
106 |
GAS TURBINE EFFICIENCY AND REGULATION SPEED IMPROVEMENTS USING SUPPLEMENTARY AIR SYSTEM CONTINUOUS AND STORAGE SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME |
US14462000 |
2014-08-18 |
US20140352318A1 |
2014-12-04 |
ROBERT J. KRAFT |
The present invention discloses a novel apparatus and methods for augmenting the power of a gas turbine engine, improving gas turbine engine operation, and reducing the response time necessary to meet changing demands of a power plant. Improvements in power augmentation and engine operation include additional heated compressed air injection, steam injection, water recovery, exhaust tempering, fuel heating, and stored heated air injection. |
107 |
Thermodynamic amplifier cycle system and method |
US13849975 |
2013-03-25 |
US08844287B1 |
2014-09-30 |
William David Hardgrave |
The present invention is directed at the thermodynamic property amplification of a given thermal supply, provided by hydrocarbon combustion or in the preferred application heat provided by low-grade geothermal energy from the earth, for a vapor power cycle. The present invention achieves the desired objectives by segregating the compressible supercritical energy stream from the heat exchanger (boiler) into hot and cool fractions using a vortex tube, where the hot temperature is elevated above the heat exchanger temperature; and adding back heat (enthalpy) to the cool stream increasing the cool temperature to that of the geothermal heat exchanger. The heat-exchanger (boiler) supercritical gaseous mass flow segregated by a counterflow vortex tube (or bank of vortex tubes) forms hot and cool fractions where the hot temperature is raised above the heat-exchanger supply temperature, and heat (enthalpy) is added to the cool stream thereby increasing the cool temperature to that of the heat exchanger supply temperature. |
108 |
COMPRESSED AIR INJECTION SYSTEM METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GAS TURBINE ENGINES |
US14350469 |
2013-03-31 |
US20140250902A1 |
2014-09-11 |
Robert J. Kraft |
This invention relates to electrical power systems, including generating capacity of a gas turbine, and more specifically to augmentation of power output of gas turbine systems, that is useful for providing additional electrical power during periods of peak electrical power demand. |
109 |
POWER GENERATING SYSTEM |
US14058340 |
2013-10-21 |
US20140116046A1 |
2014-05-01 |
Mohammad Asahri HADIANTO; Akihiro TANIGUCHI; Mikhail RODIONOV; Nobuo OKITA; Shoko ITO; Katsuya YAMASHITA; Osamu FURUYA; Mikio TAKAYANAGI |
A flasher separates a geothermal fluid into steam and hot water. A steam turbine is driven by being supplied with the separated steam as a working medium. An evaporator is supplied with the steam from the steam turbine as a first heating medium, which is thereafter supplied to a first preheater via the evaporator. A superheater is supplied with the hot water separated by the flasher as a second heating medium, which is thereafter supplied to a second preheater via the superheater. A medium turbine is driven by being supplied, as a working medium, with a low-boiling-point medium having been heat-exchanged sequentially in the first preheater, the second preheater, the evaporator, and the superheater. In the evaporator and the first preheater, the low-boiling-point medium and the first heating medium are heat-exchanged. In the superheater and the second preheater, the low-boiling-point medium and the second heating medium are heat-exchanged. |
110 |
Controlled Organic Rankine Cycle System for Recovery and Conversion of Thermal Energy |
US13961341 |
2013-08-07 |
US20140033713A1 |
2014-02-06 |
Victor Juchymenko |
A system for controlled recovery of thermal energy and conversion to mechanical energy. The system collects thermal energy from a reciprocating engine, specifically from engine jacket fluid and/or engine exhaust and uses this thermal energy to generate a secondary power source by evaporating an organic propellant and using the gaseous propellant to drive an expander in production of mechanical energy. A monitoring module senses ambient and system conditions such as temperature, pressure, and flow of organic propellant at one or more locations; and a control module regulates system parameters based on monitored information to optimize secondary power output. A tertiary, or back-up power source may also be present. The system may be used to meet on-site power demands using primary, secondary, and tertiary power. |
111 |
TRIPLE EXPANSION WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD |
US13538323 |
2012-06-29 |
US20140000261A1 |
2014-01-02 |
Sebastian Walter Freund |
A waste heat recovery system is provided. The waste heat recovery system includes a Rankine cycle system for circulating a working fluid. The Rankine cycle system includes at least one first waste heat recovery boiler configured to transfer heat from a heat source to the working fluid. The Rankine cycle system also includes a first expander configured to receive the heated working fluid from the at least one first waste heat recovery boiler. Further, the Rankine cycle system includes a second expander and a third expander coupled to at least one electric generator. The waste heat recovery system also includes a condenser configured to receive the working fluid at low pressure from the first expander, the second expander and the third expander for cooling and a pump connected to the condenser for receiving a cooled and condensed flow of the working fluid from the condenser. |
112 |
Air motor power drive system |
US12283380 |
2008-09-11 |
US08561424B1 |
2013-10-22 |
Michael Posciri; Charles Posciri |
Several air motors are powered by a refrigerant that is pressurized to drive an alternator or generator. The electrical output can be used to propel a vehicle or to drive any type of operating system for land, air or sea based systems. The system uses a dual charging system to move pressurized gas that is then injected into an air motor. The gas is then exhausted and condensed back to a liquid. The liquid is stored until it is needed. It is then heated back into a gas, and fed back into the air motor in a continuous cycle. Several of these systems can be installed and connected to a planetary gear system. |
113 |
Method for Operating a Combined Cycle Power Plant |
US13714568 |
2012-12-14 |
US20130160424A1 |
2013-06-27 |
Stefan Eduard Broesamle; Christoph Ruchti |
In a method for operating a combined cycle power plant (10), which has a gas turbine installation (11) and a water-steam cycle (21) connected to the gas turbine installation (11) by a waste heat steam generator (24) and has at least one steam turbine (23), the gas turbine installation (11) includes a compressor (13), a combustion chamber (14), and a turbine (16). To cool the turbine (16), air compressed at the compressor (13) is removed, cooled in at least one cooler (18, 19) flowed through by water, thus generating steam, and introduced into the turbine (16). At least with the gas turbine installation (11) running, prior to or during the start-up of the water-steam cycle (21), waste heat, which is contained in the steam generated in the at least one cooler (18, 19), is used to good effect for pre-heating the installation inside the combined cycle power plant (10). |
114 |
WASTE HEAT UTILIZATION APPARATUS |
US13813474 |
2011-07-21 |
US20130134720A1 |
2013-05-30 |
Hiroshi Fukasaku; Masao Iguchi; Hidefumi Mori; Fuminobu Enokijima |
A Rankine cycle circuit is constituted by an expander, which forms a fluid machine, a condenser, a gear pump, which forms a fluid machine, and a boiler. A discharge passage is connected to a discharge chamber of a pump chamber. A branch passage is connected to the discharge passage, and a restriction passage is provided at the end of the branch passage. The restriction passage is open to an internal space K in a generator housing. An outflow passage extends through a partition wall of a center housing member and a side plate. The internal space K in which an alternator is located communicates with an outlet chamber through the outflow passage. |
115 |
System configured to control and power a vehicle or vessel |
US12364430 |
2009-02-02 |
US08427002B2 |
2013-04-23 |
Jason Craig |
A system configured to power a vehicle or vessel. The system may include an enhanced power control system. The enhanced power control system having a distributed architecture such that power conversion and/or management is provided for individual energy supplies and/or system loads. The distributed architecture of the power control system may enhance the power efficiency of the vehicle or vessel. The distributed architecture of the power control system may enable a plurality of different energy supplies and/or system loads to be incorporated into the power system in a selectable, configurable manner. This may facilitate the addition and/or subtraction of energy supplies and/or system loads from the system to customize the vehicle or vessel for a specific use and/or mission without having to reconfigure the power control system as a whole. |
116 |
Environmentally friendly methods and systems of energy production |
US12379249 |
2009-02-17 |
US08383870B2 |
2013-02-26 |
Roy C. Knight; Rolf L. Onjukka; Patrick J. Doyle |
A process of energy production is disclosed. The process includes integrating three or more energy production technologies such that a first byproduct of a first energy production technology is applied to a second energy production technology and a second byproduct of the second energy production technology is applied to a third energy production technology. The process also includes operating the integrated energy production technologies to produce energy such that at least a portion of the first byproduct is utilized in an operation of the second energy production technology and a portion of the second byproduct is utilized in an operation of the third energy production technology. |
117 |
HYBRID CYCLE SOFC - INVERTED GAS TURBINE WITH CO2 SEPARATION |
US13382033 |
2010-06-09 |
US20120117979A1 |
2012-05-17 |
Emanuele Facchinetti; Daniel Favrat; Francis Marechal |
A new gas turbine-fuel cell Hybrid Cycle is proposed. The fuel cell advantageously operates close or under atmospheric pressure and is fully integrated with the gas turbine that is based on an Inverted Brayton-Joule Cycle. The idea of the invention is to capitalize on the intrinsic oxygen-nitrogen separation characteristic of the fuel cell electrolyte by sending to the Inverted Brayton-Joule Cycle only the anodic flow, which is the one free of nitrogen. In this way the flow that expands in the turbine consists only in steam and carbon dioxide. After the expansion the steam can be easily condensed, separated and pumped up. Therefore the compressor has mainly only to compress the separated carbon dioxide. This effect generates a substantial advantage in term of efficiency and enables separating the carbon dioxide. The new proposed Hybrid Cycle enables to: substantially increase the system efficiency compared to the known gas turbine-fuel cell Hybrid Cycle, maintain the fuel cell operating under or close to atmospheric pressure and separate the carbon dioxide. |
118 |
Highly efficient heat cycle device |
US11579268 |
2004-06-01 |
US07658072B2 |
2010-02-09 |
Noboru Masada |
A high-efficient heat cycle device formed by combining a heat engine with a refrigerating machine, wherein steam generated in a boiler is cooled by a condenser after driving turbine, built up by a pump, and circulated into the boiler in the form of high-pressure condensate. Refrigerant gas compressed by a compressor is passed through the radiating side of a heat exchanger for cooling after driving the turbine to output a work, and built up by a pump to form high-pressure refrigerant liquid. The high-pressure refrigerant liquid drives a reaction water-turbine to output a work and is expanded and vaporized to form refrigerant gas. The refrigerant gas is led into the compressor after being passed through the heat absorbing side of the heat exchanger and the condenser for heating. |
119 |
Energy recuperation machine system for power plant and the like |
US11266285 |
2005-11-04 |
US20070101717A1 |
2007-05-10 |
Gerald Beaulieu |
A heat energy reclaim system and method for providing output power from input latent heat energy of a hot source fluid and including means for capturing the latent heat energy from the hot source fluid, that includes an input distribution pipe network for distributing the hot source fluid along a plurality of paths with reduced flow and flow rate, and a respective external heat motor operatively connected to each reduced flow path to provide a portion of the output power. Each motor has shaped piston heads to improve heat transfer between the internal gas and the cylinder walls exposed to the hot source fluid and a cold source fluid, respectively, as well as small internal gas conduits also exposed to the hot source fluid, and other characteristics; therefore increasing the motor and system efficiency. |
120 |
Radiation convection and conduction heat flow insulation barriers |
US407437 |
1995-03-17 |
US5896895A |
1999-04-27 |
William E. Simpkin |
A system for shielding an interior metal surface of a metal container from a hot fluid within the metal container wherein the hot fluid is at a temperature greater than a temperature limit of the metal, including a first insulating layer including metal clad insulation proximate the interior metal surface, a second insulating layer spaced from the first insulating layer including a perforated reflective metal shield and a third insulating layer spaced from the second insulating layer which is structurally stable and substantially inert to the hot fluid. |