121 |
Acetic acid by carbonylation of methanol, the production method of the methyl acetate and acetic anhydride |
JP376394 |
1994-01-18 |
JP2880060B2 |
1999-04-05 |
GEN SEICHIN; KAN SEIKAN; GO SHUNU; SHU GOSHIN |
|
122 |
Coal gasification combined cycle power plant |
JP17304289 |
1989-07-06 |
JP2578210B2 |
1997-02-05 |
OGAWA KIICHIRO; OOSAWA YASUKO; MYAKE JUNSUKE |
|
123 |
Production method of carbon monoxide and hydrogen-containing gas |
JP22392986 |
1986-09-24 |
JP2509192B2 |
1996-06-19 |
サンテン スベン; ベンテル ラルス |
|
124 |
JPS5946995B2 - |
JP14181083 |
1983-08-02 |
JPS5946995B2 |
1984-11-16 |
KIISU ROBAATO WAIRUDO |
|
125 |
JPS5756519B2 - |
JP848073 |
1973-01-19 |
JPS5756519B2 |
1982-11-30 |
|
|
126 |
Method of removing hydrogen cyanide from gassy current |
JP4184581 |
1981-03-24 |
JPS56144728A |
1981-11-11 |
SHIRIRU TERISU |
|
127 |
JPS53381B2 - |
JP173072 |
1971-12-24 |
JPS53381B2 |
1978-01-07 |
|
|
128 |
PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL |
PCT/US2012043066 |
2012-06-19 |
WO2013019328A3 |
2013-06-13 |
KOCAL JOSEPH A; BRANDVOLD TIMOTHY A |
Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil. |
129 |
Production of fuel |
US14900609 |
2014-06-17 |
US09834728B2 |
2017-12-05 |
Karen Fleckner; Michael Kraft Neylon |
The present invention concerns the production and use of feedstock streams. Specifically, the present invention provides a process for the production of a commodity using two or more feedstock streams. Each feedstock stream is processed into a common intermediate and subsequently processed into a final product, such as electrical energy, a liquid fuel or a liquefied fuel, such as methanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic gasoline, diesel, kerosene, or jet fuel. The common intermediate may be synthetic gas (syngas), producer gas or pyrolysis gas. |
130 |
Systems and methods for oxidation of synthesis gas tar |
US14864590 |
2015-09-24 |
US09822318B2 |
2017-11-21 |
Herman Feldmann |
A method is provided for removing tar from a gas by contacting a first gas containing tar with a second gas containing oxygen for time period sufficient to effect oxidation of at least a portion of the tar in the first gas, thus producing an oxidized product gas that contains less tar than the first gas. The method can also include heating a fluidized particulate material in a combustor, introducing the heated fluidized particulate material from the combustor and a biomass feedstock into a gasifier, such that heat from the heated fluidized particulate material causes the gasification of at least a portion of the biomass feedstock to form a tar-containing product gas, the first gas may contain at least a portion of the tar-containing gas, and the tar-containing gas may be extracted from the gasifier prior to contacting the first gas with the second gas. |
131 |
Synthesis gas separation and reforming process |
US14031182 |
2013-09-19 |
US09764277B2 |
2017-09-19 |
Richard Peter Glynn Jewell; Melissa Gaucher; Louis Denomme |
A method of obtaining purified hydrogen and purified carbon monoxide from crude synthesis gas. A first crude synthesis gas stream is passed through a first separation zone to separate a hydrogen stream from a stream comprising carbon monoxide and methane. The carbon monoxide and methane are subjected to thermal reforming to produce a second crude synthesis gas, which is passed through a second separation zone to separate carbon monoxide from the second crude synthesis gas stream. |
132 |
PRODUCTION OF DIMETHYL ETHER |
US14900609 |
2014-06-17 |
US20160152899A1 |
2016-06-02 |
Karen Fleckner; Michael Kraft Neylon |
The present invention concerns the production and use of feedstock streams. Specifically, the present invention provides a process for the production of a commodity using two or more feedstock streams. Each feedstock stream is processed into a common intermediate and subsequently processed into a final product, such as electrical energy, a liquid fuel or a liquefied fuel, such as methanol, dimethyl ether, synthetic gasoline, diesel, kerosene, or jet fuel. The common intermediate may be synthetic gas (syngas), producer gas or pyrolysis gas. |
133 |
System for recovering high-purity CO2 from gasification gas containing CO, CO2, COS and H2S |
US14019951 |
2013-09-06 |
US09278312B2 |
2016-03-08 |
Fumiaki Sato; Shinji Ogino; Motonari Aihara; Yudai Kato; Kazuo Ishida; Seiji Kakesako |
A method and system for recovering CO2 from gasification gas, prevents the recovered CO2 from being contaminated with COS, without repeating cooling and heating operations and without increasing the steam consumption. Gasification gas being produced in a gasifier 10 and containing CO, CO2, COS and H2S is subjected to dust removal in a scrubber 20. Then, a part of the gas is subjected to a CO shift reaction, in which CO is converted into CO2, in a CO shift reactor 30. Another part of the gasification gas is not subjected to the CO shift reaction by means of a bypass 34, and is mixed with the gas after the CO shift reaction. Thereby, the temperature of the mixture gas is set at 180° C. to 300° C., and COS in the mixture gas is converted into H2S in a COS converter 40. |
134 |
Systems and methods for oxidation of synthesis gas tar |
US14575587 |
2014-12-18 |
US09193589B2 |
2015-11-24 |
Herman Feldmann |
A method for removing tar from a gas by contacting a first gas containing tar with a second gas containing oxygen for time period sufficient to effect oxidation of at least a portion of the tar in the first gas, thus producing an oxidized product gas that contains less tar than the first gas. |
135 |
Feed injector tip cap |
US13830833 |
2013-03-14 |
US09022302B2 |
2015-05-05 |
Danielle Yarber Archangel |
A system includes a gasification feed injector. The gasification feed injector includes a tip portion disposed at a fluid exit region of the gasification feed injector, and a tip cap coupled to the tip portion of the gasification feed injector and configured to serve as a thermal barrier for the tip portion during gasification reactions. |
136 |
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OXIDATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS TAR |
US14575587 |
2014-12-18 |
US20150102263A1 |
2015-04-16 |
HERMAN FELDMANN |
A method for removing tar from a gas by contacting a first gas containing tar with a second gas containing oxygen for time period sufficient to effect oxidation of at least a portion of the tar in the first gas, thus producing an oxidized product gas that contains less tar than the first gas. |
137 |
Method and apparatus for treating a syngas |
US13369018 |
2012-02-08 |
US08974555B2 |
2015-03-10 |
Alice Fourcault; Jean-Paul Robert-Arnouil; Erika Edme |
Treating a synthesis gas includes generating a plasma jet from a non-transferred arc torch having a main axis, the jet having a propagation axis substantially collinear with the torch main axis. The plasma torch is mounted on a feed enclosure. The syngas is received at an inlet port of the feed enclosure, downstream from the plasma torch and feeding the syngas so the flow encounters the plasma jet to mix the syngas and plasma jet in a distribution chamber. The mixture is propagated in a reactor downstream from the feed enclosure to convert the syngas into an outlet gas. The reactor is in communication in its upstream portion with the feed enclosure through a flared segment, and has a longitudinal axis that is substantially collinear with the propagation axis of the plasma jet. The outlet gas is extracted via an outlet port and particles are captured by a submerged conveyor. |
138 |
Systems and methods for oxidation of synthesis gas tar |
US13293512 |
2011-11-10 |
US08969637B2 |
2015-03-03 |
Herman Feldmann |
A process of gasification and the production of synthesis gas. A process of biomass gasification and the reduction or elimination of tars from the hydrocarbon-rich product gas derived from biomass gasification. Systems and methods for the reduction of tar from a synthesis gas derived from biomass gasification are provided. |
139 |
Processes for converting lignocellulosics to reduced acid pyrolysis oil |
US13194718 |
2011-07-29 |
US08927793B2 |
2015-01-06 |
Joseph Anthony Kocal; Timothy A. Brandvold |
Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil. |
140 |
FEED INJECTOR TIP CAP |
US13830833 |
2013-03-14 |
US20140263746A1 |
2014-09-18 |
Danielle Yarber Archangel |
A system includes a gasification feed injector. The gasification feed injector includes a tip portion disposed at a fluid exit region of the gasification feed injector, and a tip cap coupled to the tip portion of the gasification feed injector and configured to serve as a thermal barrier for the tip portion during gasification reactions. |