首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 化学;冶金 / 炸药;火柴 / 起爆或点火装置;引信 / 点火剂;打火石(化学点火具入C06C9/00;合金一般入C22C)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 Flame fireworks JP33652493 1993-12-28 JPH07190696A 1995-07-28 YOKOYAMA AKIRA; HIDAKA YUICHIRO; NARATA TOSHIHIRO; CHIHARA SHIGERU
PURPOSE:To obtain fireworks having a long flame irradiating time, no smoke and no harm by incorporating nitrocellulose or the nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin as indispensable ingredients, and forming of smokeless explosive particles having no porous surface and porous interior. CONSTITUTION:The flame fireworks comprise nitrocellulose or the nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin as indispensable ingredients, and smokeless explosive particles having almost nonporous surface and porous interior. The surfaces of the particles are further covered with alkaline metal salt or alkaline earth metal or its salt. The particles having the almost nonporous surface and the porous interior are treated on the surfaces with solvent to bury and block the pores of the surfaces. Further, the surfaces of the particles are covered with the alkali metal salt or the alkaline earth metal or its salt, thereby affording the fireworks colored with red, yellow, green, blue, etc., in the flame.
62 Composition for smoke pot JP11663493 1993-04-21 JPH06306378A 1994-11-01 AOKI AKITETSU; TAKAKUSAKI SATOSHI
PURPOSE: To provide the title composition containing commonly used potassium perchlorate as the oxidizing agent and markedly reduced in the production of smoke. CONSTITUTION: The composition comprising an oxygen supply, a colorant and a flammable agent/binder, wherein at least 95wt.% of the potassium perchlorate used as the oxygen supply has a particle size of 45μm or below. When this composition contains the potassium perchlorate in an amount equal to that contained in an existing product, it can provide a signal effect of higher brightness. Further, when their brightnesses are the same, the amount of the potassium perchlorate used in this composition can be reduced to nearly one half of that of the existing product to markedly reduce the amount of the produced smoke. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO
63 Sea marker for emergency landing of ship-based plane JP9666291 1991-04-26 JPH04228391A 1992-08-18 DANIERU KUREEMAA
PURPOSE: To raise the light yield and simultaneously enable safe, stable-storage and simple structure by forming a tube containing a pyrotechnical charge by a material which does not burn away, and making the pyrotechnical charge as a specified composition consisting of sodium nitrate, polyolefin resin and magnesium. CONSTITUTION: A sea marker is so constructed that a tube 1 is surrounded with a float 2, the lower part of the tube 1 is provided with a trimming weight 4 for keeping the sea marker in the vertical state, and a light charge 5 in the tube 1 is ignited through an intermediate base charge 7 arranged thereon. The tube 1 is formed of a material which does not burn away, such as steel, and the light charge 5 consists of 30-60 wt.% of sodium nitrate, 3-18 wt.% of polyolefin resin, and 30-60 wt.% of magnesium. Further, 40-80 wt.% of barium nitrate, 1-10 wt.% of sulfur, 1 to 10 wt.% of charcoal, and 1-5 wt.% of black powder are superposed on the light charge 5, and a primer 9 is arranged thereon. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO
64 Infrared illuminant and manufacture of flare therefrom JP30901090 1990-11-16 JPH03187101A 1991-08-15 DANIERU BII NIIRUSON; REON ERU JIYOONZU
PURPOSE: To increase usage of nighttime visible sensitive device by specifying improved combustion speed, minimum visible ray intensity, and increased infrared ray intensity. CONSTITUTION: In combustion, an infrared ray intensity of about 1060 watt/ steradian and a visible light ray intensity of less than about 3000 lux are provided at a combustion speed of about 0.55 inch/second. That is, at increased combustion speed, increased infrared intensity are shown while low visible light intensity is maintained. Therefore, in combustion, side combustion and pressing increment in a flare prevent formation of a related large mass of illuminant substantially. In this way, usage of a nighttime visible device such as nighttime visible protection glasses can be increased. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO
65 Flare composition and flare containing this flare composition JP14491188 1988-06-14 JPH01164789A 1989-06-28 SUCHIYUAATO EMU SHINGAA; SUTANRII FUITSUTSUJIERARUDO
PURPOSE: To provide a nonmetallic flare compsn. for illumination which provides a safe and bright flare by incorporating strontium nitrate, potassium perchlorate, sulfur, sodium nitrate and uintaite into this compsn. CONSTITUTION: The nonmetallic pyrotechnique compsn. 20 for illumination is composed by incorporating (A) about 51 to 61 pts.wt. strontium nitrate, (B) about 15 to 25 pts.wt. potassium perchlorate, (C) about 15 to 25 pts.wt. sulfur, (D) about 3 pts.wt. sodium nitrate and (E) about 2 pts.wt. uintaite of higher hydrocarbon into the compsn. Further, a dustproofing agent (e.g.; No.1 diesel) is preferably added at about 1 to 1.5 wt.% to the compsn. to control the dust during the production of the flares in the intermediate process for production. The resulted pyrotechnique compsn. 20 is packed into a cylindrical body 14 provided with a plug 16 at one end and the front end is provided with a primer substance 26. A cap 18 having a striker 24 is then mounted at the cylindrical body, by which the flare 10 is obtd. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO
66 Dischaege lamp lighting device JP28812387 1987-11-13 JPH01130499A 1989-05-23 HIRAO YOSUKE
PURPOSE:To reduce the light emitting loss of a discharge lamp by connecting No.1 capacitor between ends of preheat electrodes of the discharge lamp, and connecting No.2 capacitor between he other ends of the preheat electrodes. CONSTITUTION:At the time of start lightup, the current flowing in a resonance circuit consisting of a coil 13 and No.1 and No.2 capacitors 16, 17 diverges to these No.1 and No.2 capacitors 16, 17, and the current flowing in the No.2 capacitor 17 preheats the preheat electrodes 15a, 15b of a discharge lamp 15. Even when the discharge lamp is put in normal lighting condition, the current flowing in the preheat electrodes of discharge lamp 15 consists only of the current flowing in the capacitor 17, and the discharge path will be connected parallelly with the No.1 capacitor 16 equivalently, so that major part of the power is cast into the discharge path. This minimizes the current flowing in the preheat electrodes at the time of normally lighting. Thereby the light emitting loss of the discharge lamp can be reduced.
67 JPS6049708B2 - JP8712876 1976-07-21 JPS6049708B2 1985-11-05 HANSU TSUAIRINGERU
68 破片/反応物質アセンブリの製造 JP2016500732 2014-03-06 JP6348963B2 2018-06-27 アルヴェン,デーヴィッド,エー.
69 照明組成物、当該照明組成物を含む照明弾および関連する方法 JP2015054336 2015-03-18 JP2015178450A 2015-10-08 ダニエル・ビー・ニールソン; ロイス・シー・デューク; カーティス・ダブリュー・フィールディング
【課題】従来の近赤外線(NIR)放射照明組成物を用いる場合に遭遇する望ましくない性質(例えば、低いNIRの発生、過剰な可視光の発生、低い燃焼速度、不均一な燃焼など)のうちの少なくとも一つを軽減し、その際に、そのような照明組成物の他の望ましくない性質のうちの少なくとも一つのものを著しく低下させることのない照明組成物の提供。
【解決手段】少なくとも一つの酸化剤、燃料と結合剤のうちの少なくとも一つ、及び少なくとも一つの燃焼速度調節剤を含む照明組成物。少なくとも一つの酸化剤はカリウム含有酸化剤とルビジウム含有酸化剤から選択され、少なくとも一つの酸化剤は照明組成物の中に約50〜約70wt%までの量で存在し、そしてそれぞれが独立して約25〜約325μmまでの範囲内の大きさを有する粒子を含む。追加の照明組成物、照明弾、及び標的を照らす方法。
【選択図】なし
70 Low smoke pyrotechnic compositions for producing color fire JP2010504000 2008-04-16 JP5559034B2 2014-07-23 ラトジャー ヴェッブ; マルティン ゼブレグス; ジョン フランシスカス ゼヴェンベルゲン; ローイエン マルク ピーター ヴァン
71 Method of adjusting the fireworks compositions and charge JP2012549961 2011-01-19 JP2013518790A 2013-05-23 マルティン ゼブレグス,; ムルク ピーテル ファン・ローイェン,; ルトヘール ウェッブ,
本発明は、花火組成物の調製方法、溶性セルロースエーテル結合剤の用途、花火組成物、花火装薬の調製方法、および花火装薬に関する。 本発明の方法は、湿潤状態の繊維状ニトロセルロースを1種以上の水溶性セルロースエーテル結合剤、および場合によって、さらに1種以上の溶剤と混合し、前記混合物中の有機溶剤の量が前記混合物の全重量に対して10重量%以下となるようにするものである。
【選択図】なし
72 Pyrotechnic ransacked composition JP2010504001 2008-04-16 JP2010525288A 2010-07-22 ローイエン マルク ピーター ヴァン; ラトジャー ヴェッブ; ジョン フランシスカス ゼヴェンベルゲン
本発明は、結合剤と、酸化剤と、花火用燃焼物燃料と、5−アミノテトラゾールの金属塩を含む色火剤とを含む塩素含有花火用燃焼物組成物を提供する。 本発明はさらに、かかる花火用燃焼物組成物を含む花火製品に関する。 加えて、本発明は、上記色火剤を調製するための方法を提供する。
【選択図】なし
73 Sub-bullet with an energy component JP2010501406 2008-03-26 JP2010523927A 2010-07-15 ディーバルト,ギュンター
The invention relates to a subprojectile (1) comprising a body, which is provided with a borehole (5) and consists of hard metal or heavy metal, an energy component (3) with or without a firing means (4) being incorporated into the borehole (5). The energy component (3) with or without a pressure-sensitive firing means (4) is fired or activated by air friction, by an ignition in the carrier bullet together with a firing charge, or at the latest when the target is hit.
74 Flares having a ignition charge which is prepared from the extrudable igniter composition JP2000508631 1998-07-22 JP4057779B2 2008-03-05 ニールソン,ダニエル・ビー; ブロウ,リード・ジェイ; ルンド,ゲイリー・ケイ
75 Pyrotechnic material JP53154096 1996-04-12 JP4017662B2 2007-12-05 ジェームズ カラウェイ
76 Igniting powder, initiator, gas generator, air bag unit, and seat belt unit JP2005164226 2005-06-03 JP2006117508A 2006-05-11 FURUSAWA TAKASHI; SUZUKI KUNITERU; AMANO JUNYA; SANOKI HIROYUKI; YAMASHITAYA TAKU
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an igniting powder containing Mg/Al alloy powder having a large ignition speed and good pulverizability, an initiator having the igniting powder, a gas generator equipped with the initiator, and an air bag unit and a seat belt unit equipped with the gas generator. <P>SOLUTION: This igniting powder comprises an Mg/Al alloy powder having a composition of 55-70 wt% Mg and the rest Al. This igniting powder may be compounded with 0.5-10 wt% at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mn, Li, Si, Sb, Sr, Zn, Zr, Sc, Y, Sn, Ba, and a rare earth metal. This initiator is loaded with the igniting powder. This gas generator is equipped with the initiator. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
77 Press moldable infrared light emitting composition JP50444794 1993-06-14 JP3542355B2 2004-07-14 ニールソン,ダニエル・ビー
78 Castable infrared emission composition JP50399294 1993-06-14 JP3542354B2 2004-07-14 ニールソン,ダニエル・ビー
79 Thermal cutting, the igniter for the spear oxygen for drilling, etc. JP2002551263 2001-12-17 JP2004516445A 2004-06-03 ベールジェ エリクソン,; レナルト エリクソン,
この発明による方法と装置によれば、酸素やり(13)の点火器の点火装薬(6a,6b)の点火を開始する従来の純火工材料プライマーが少量の粉末ジルコニウム(7)により置き換えられる。 ジルコニウムは通常の空気中では普通の木材ほど易燃性ではないが、純酸素の十分な量の存在下に、それが十分大きな表面積を持つとすれば発火性であり、従って発火する。
【選択図】図1
80 Firework composition and its production JP4141698 1998-02-06 JPH11228279A 1999-08-24 MATSUNAGA TAKEHIRO; MIYAMOTO KENICHI; IIDA MITSUAKI
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a firework composition remarkably lowered in sensitivity to friction and shock and capable of safely and readily carrying out its production and provide a method for producing the firework composition. SOLUTION: In this firework composition comprising a mixture of a coloring agent with an oxidizing agent, each of the coloring agent and the oxidizing agent is formed as a solid-like mixture with a rubber-like polymer. This method for producing the firework composition comprises mixing a curing agent- containing liquid rubber polymer capable of providing a rubber-like polymer with a coloring agent and adding and mixing an oxidizing agent with the resultant first mixture, then molding the resultant second mixture into a required shape to cure the mixture in solid-like shape. COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
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