| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 切割耐火材料 | CN96195081.1 | 1996-06-19 | CN1189146A | 1998-07-29 | J-P·梅克斯; B·萨默修森 |
| 描述了一种用于切割耐火材料结构体的方法和粉末混合物。所说的粉末混合物包括耐火金属氧化物颗粒和燃料颗粒,所说的燃料颗粒通过与氧结合放热燃烧形成耐火氧化物。所说的混合物的特点在于所说的粉末混合物中的耐火金属氧化物包括氧化钙和/或氧化镁。所说的粉末混合物能够比目前更有效地切割耐火材料结构体。 | ||||||
| 2 | 切割耐火材料的方法及所用的粉末混合物 | CN96195081.1 | 1996-06-19 | CN1078575C | 2002-01-30 | J·P·梅克斯; B·萨默修森 |
| 描述了一种用于切割耐火材料结构体的方法和粉末混合物。所说的粉末混合物包括耐火金属氧化物颗粒和燃料颗粒，所说的燃料颗粒通过与氧结合放热燃烧形成耐火氧化物。所说的混合物的特点在于所说的粉末混合物中的耐火金属氧化物包括氧化钙和/或氧化镁。所说的粉末混合物能够比目前更有效地切割耐火材料结构体。 | ||||||
| 3 | Fiber mat | US09743017 | 2001-02-09 | US06660359B1 | 2003-12-09 | Georg Wirth; Peter Zacke; Siegfried Woerner |
| A fiber mat is configured such that the fibers 2 of an intermediate layer arranged between two adjacent layers touch the fibers of one of the layers at positions situated at a distance from the contact points with the fibers of the other layer. The positioning and the material of the fibers is designed to have a high elasticity with regard to pressing. | ||||||
| 4 | Method of making a temperature and scratch resistant anti-sticking coating | US09254520 | 1999-03-05 | US06372290B1 | 2002-04-16 | Herbert Berkenkoetter; Friedel Kaup; Thomas Kruempelmann; Walter Mangen; Ulrich Sillmen |
| The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and/or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicon coatings. The requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and/or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier material with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously use above all in household appliances and kitchenware. | ||||||
| 5 | Heat treating silicon carbide articles | US10846025 | 2004-05-14 | US20050253313A1 | 2005-11-17 | Abuagela Rashed |
| A process for heat-treating a silicon carbide article to remove residual amounts of free carbon and graphite is provided. The process includes supplying a silicon carbide article and heating the silicon carbide article within a predetermined temperature range for a predetermined time period. The heating is performed in the presence of an oxidizing agent. As a result, gaseous products, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, are liberated containing byproducts formed by oxidizing free carbon and graphite to remove the residual free carbon and graphite. Gases are produced as a result of the heating of the silicon carbide article. Particles are removed from the silicon carbide article without forming an oxide layer upon the silicon carbide article. As a result, the silicon carbide article is substantially free of carbon and graphite inclusions. | ||||||
| 6 | Cutting refractory material | US983336 | 1997-12-29 | US5961371A | 1999-10-05 | Jean-Pierre Meynckens; Bernard Somerhausen |
| A method and powder mixture are described for cutting a refractory body. The powder mixture comprises refractory metal oxide particles and fuel particles which burn exothermically by combining with oxygen to form a refractory oxide. The mixture is characterised in that the refractory metal oxide of the powder mixture comprises calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide. The powder mixture enables refractory bodies to be cut more effectively than hitherto. | ||||||
| 7 | FASERMATTE | EP99923431.3 | 1999-04-21 | EP1090213B1 | 2002-07-10 | WIRTH, Georg; ZACKE, Peter; WOERNER, Siegfried |
| The inventive fiber mat should be characterized by having a high elasticity with regard to pressing. To this end, the fiber mat is configured such that the fibers (2) of an intermediate layer arranged between two adjacent layers touch the fibers of one of the layers at the positions situated at a distance from the contact points with the fibers of the other layer. | ||||||
| 8 | TEMPERATURBESTÄNDIGE UND KRATZFESTE ANTIHAFTBESCHICHTUNG | EP98940130.0 | 1998-07-03 | EP0937012A1 | 1999-08-25 | BERKENKÖTTER, Herbert; KAUP, Friedel; KRÜMPELMANN, Thomas; MANGEN, Walter; SILLMEN, Ulrich |
| The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and/or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicone coatings. These requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and/or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier materials with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously used above all in household appliances and kitchenware. | ||||||
| 9 | Heat treatment of silicon carbide products | JP2007513431 | 2005-05-13 | JP2007537128A | 2007-12-20 | ラシャド、アブァゲラ、エイチ． |
| 残存する量の遊離炭素及びグラファイトを除去するために炭化ケイ素物を熱処理するための方法を提供する。 この方法は、炭化ケイ素物を供給すること及び所定の時間、所定の温度範囲内で炭化ケイ素物を加熱することを含む。 加熱は、酸化試薬の存在下で行われる。 結果として、一酸化炭素及び二酸化炭素などの気体の生産物が、残存する遊離炭素及びグラファイトを除去するために遊離炭素及びグラファイトを酸化することによって形成された副生産物を含むものとして遊離される。 気体は、炭化ケイ素物の加熱の結果として生産される。 粒子は、炭化ケイ素物上に酸化被膜を形成させることなく炭化ケイ素物から除去される。 結果として、炭化ケイ素物は、実質的に炭素及びグラファイトの封入体がない状態になる。 | ||||||
| 10 | Pattern forming sheet | JP15271592 | 1992-05-19 | JP3321471B2 | 2002-09-03 | 孝志 富永; 広隆 松浦; 孝文 櫻本 |
| 11 | Cutting refractory material | JP50405197 | 1996-06-19 | JPH11513934A | 1999-11-30 | ソムローサン，ブルナール; ムインカン，ジャン−ピエール |
| (57)【要約】 耐火体を切断するための方法及び粉末混合物が記載されている。 粉末混合物は酸素と結合することによって発熱的に燃焼して耐火性酸化物を形成する燃料粒子及び耐火性金属酸化物粒子を含む。 その混合物は粉末混合物の耐火性金属酸化物が酸化カルシウム及び／又は酸化マグネシウムを含む。 粉末混合物は耐火体をこれまでより効果的に切断することを可能にする。 | ||||||
| 12 | Production of concrete product | JP34937391 | 1991-11-01 | JPH05124881A | 1993-05-21 | SHIMIZU YOSHINOBU |
| PURPOSE: To obtain a gas passable concrete product having fine appearance and excellent bonding strength by effectively utilizing scrap styrene foam as aggregate for concrete and treating the resulting concrete so that the surface part is made uniquely porous. CONSTITUTION: When concrete material is injected into a mold or charged into the mold under pressure, it is previously mixed with granules of crushed styrene foam. After release from the mold, the whole or a part of the surface of the resulting concrete is heat-treated to melt or burn the styrene foam in the surface part of the concrete and a finely rugged part is formed in the heat- treated surface part. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO&Japio | ||||||
| 13 | Cutting refractory material | JP50405197 | 1996-06-19 | JP3843129B2 | 2006-11-08 | ソムローサン，ブルナール; ムインカン，ジャン−ピエール |
| 14 | Anti-adhesive coating of scratch resistance of a heat-resistant | JP50810699 | 1998-07-03 | JP2001500928A | 2001-01-23 | マンゲン ヴァルター; ジルメン ウルリッヒ; クリュムペルマン トーマス; カウプ フリーデル; ベルケンケター ヘルベルト |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、無機分子構造及び物質の塗布及び熱処理により得られた表面被膜を有する支持体材料に関する。 更に本発明は、表面被膜の製法及び適当な使用に関する。 ガラス、金属又はセラミック製の支持体材料は、水−及び／又は油性有機物質または水−油−エマルジヨンに対する耐付着性を示し、同時に慣用のＰＴＦＥ−又はシリコン被覆よりも著しく耐熱性で耐引掻性である表面被膜を有すべきである。 この要件は、本発明により、その最上の分子層中での支持体材料の無機分子と塗布された物質の有機分子とが結合している表面被膜によって満たされる。 このような表面の製造のために無機支持体材料上に、まず、シリコン様ネットワークを有する有機物質を塗布し、引き続き熱処理を行い、その際、温度及び時間を、塗布された純粋な有機層が充分に分解され及び／又は除去されるが、最上の分子層中には、支持体材料の無機分子と塗布された物質の有機分子との結合が生じることができるように選択する。 本発明の表面被膜を有する好適な支持体材料は、殊に、家事用−及び台所用器具に有利に使用できる。 | ||||||
| 15 | Silicon carbide foam catalyst carrier having reinforcing coating film and catalyst base corresponding thereto | JP32511597 | 1997-10-21 | JPH10156186A | 1998-06-16 | PRIN MARIE; OLLIVIER BENOIT; LAMAZE AIRY PIERRE |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a catalyst carrier having high resistance against compression and breaking to pieces and capable of easily machining due to a reinforcing coating film by reinforcing the outside wall or the outside surface of a molding using an SiC foam as a base with an SiC coating film having high mechanical properties. SOLUTION: The catalyst carrier of the SiC foam base is in a form of monolithic molding having improved mechanical strength. That is, the catalyst carrier is constituted so that (a) the molding has the outside wall or the outside surface, which contains the mechanically reinforcing coating film and is unintensional to pass a flow receiving the catalytic action, (b) the coating film contains SiC and has a higher mechanical strength than that of the SiC foam so as to attain steep gradient mechanical strength in the boundary between the coating film and the SiC foam and (c) the carrier is handled without being broken to pieces and the thickness of the coating film is selected so as to be used as a catalyst system after the carrier is converted to the catalyst system. COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO | ||||||
| 16 | Surface modification of carbon material | JP22881895 | 1995-09-06 | JPH0971489A | 1997-03-18 | SUTANI KIYOSHI; KANO MASATO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To singly control porosity without lowering strength, etc., of a carbon material by heating a carbon material processed into a product form in an oxidizing atmosphere to oxidize the surface. SOLUTION: A raw carbon material is put into a container, hydrostatic pressure is applied to the raw material to form, the formed raw material is heated in an inert gas atmosphere to carbonize and then the carbonized material is graphitized by heating it in an inert atmosphere to provide the formed body. The formed body is machined into an arbitrary product form and as necessary, an oxidation accelerator such as Cu, Co, Mn, Mo or V is attached to the surface and heated to 500-600 deg.C in an oxidizing atmosphere to oxidize the surface. | ||||||
| 17 | VERFAHREN UND FARBZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN ZUR HERSTELLUNG DEKORIERTER KERAMIK- UND GLASERZEUGNISSE | EP98916887.7 | 1998-03-05 | EP0898552B1 | 2002-08-07 | Zimmer, Michael |
| The invention relates to a method for producing decorated ceramic or glass products, involving ceramic colour compositions containing fine particles comprising fire-resistant colouring agents (pigments), flux and binding resin wherein the weight ratio between fire-resistant colouring agents, flux and binding resin is 20-40:10-30:30-70, and also comprising charging control agents, which are applied to the ceramic or glass product by means of an electro-photographic reproduction method and joined to said product by firing. The invention further relates to decorated ceramic or glass products that can be obtained according to the above-mentioned method, and to a ceramic colour composition of the above-mentioned type. | ||||||
| 18 | CUTTING REFRACTORY MATERIAL | EP96918534.7 | 1996-06-19 | EP0835231B1 | 1999-07-28 | MEYNCKENS, Jean-Pierre; SOMERHAUSEN, Bernard |
| A method and powder mixture are described for cutting a refractory body. The powder mixture comprises refractory metal oxide particles and fuel particles which burn exothermically by combining with oxygen to form a refractory oxide. The mixture is characterised in that the refractory metal oxide of the powder mixture comprises calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide. The powder mixture enables refractory bodies to be cut more effectively than hitherto. | ||||||
| 19 | Support de catalyseur en mousse de SiC à peau renforcée et systèmes catalytiques correspondants | EP97420192.3 | 1997-10-17 | EP0836882A1 | 1998-04-22 | Prin, Marie; Ollivier, Benoît; Lamaze, Airy Pierre |
Support de catalyseur à base de mousse de SiC, se présentant comme une pièce de forme ayant des parois renforcées par une peau en SiC ayant des caractéristiques mécaniques supérieures à celles de la mousse, cette peau permettant de manipuler et utiliser le support sans dommage. |
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| 20 | CUTTING REFRACTORY MATERIAL | EP96918534.0 | 1996-06-19 | EP0835231A1 | 1998-04-15 | MEYNCKENS, Jean-Pierre; SOMERHAUSEN, Bernard |
| A method and powder mixture are described for cutting a refractory body. The powder mixture comprises refractory metal oxide particles and fuel particles which burn exothermically by combining with oxygen to form a refractory oxide. The mixture is characterised in that the refractory metal oxide of the powder mixture comprises calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide. The powder mixture enables refractory bodies to be cut more effectively than hitherto. | ||||||
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