| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | 二环己基二硫化物的制造方法 | CN201080001324.7 | 2010-08-26 | CN102906069B | 2014-05-28 | 西村一明; 尧红梅 |
| 提供了一种二环己基二硫化物的制造方法，使二硫化钠与氯代环己烷在含水溶剂中反应来合成二环己基二硫化物，其中使包含副生的氯化钠的反应混合物中的至少一部分为酸性，然后通过中和来回收氯化钠。此外，还提供了氯化钠的制造方法，其中使由二硫化钠与氯代环己烷在含水溶剂中反应而生成的包含氯化钠的反应混合物中的至少一部分为酸性，然后通过中和来回收氯化钠。 | ||||||
| 102 | 碳酸二芳酯的生产方法 | CN200880119245.9 | 2008-11-22 | CN101888971B | 2013-08-21 | P·乌姆斯; A·布兰; J·雷克纳; R·韦伯; M·布茨; J·范登艾恩德 |
| 本发明涉及一种与得到的含碱金属氯化物工艺废水电解相结合的碳酸二芳酯的生产方法。本发明的方法特别地使得在碳酸二芳酯生产中改进地利用得到的含碱金属氯化物的溶液电解成为可能。 | ||||||
| 103 | 制造碳酸二芳基酯和处理由此产生的碱金属氯化物溶液的工艺 | CN200710182135.4 | 2007-09-03 | CN101139294B | 2013-05-29 | A·布兰; P·乌姆斯; R·韦伯; J·雷克纳; M·巴茨; J·范登艾恩德 |
| 一种工艺包括：(a)在适合的催化剂存在下，碳酰氯和一种一羟基芳基化合物反应形成碳酸二芳基酯和含碱金属氯化物的溶液；(b)从溶液中分离碳酸二芳基酯；(c)调节溶液的pH小于或等于8以得到调节pH后的溶液；(d)用吸附剂处理调节pH后的溶液以得到处理后的溶液；(e)对至少一部分处理后的溶液进行电化学氧化以得到氯和一种碱金属氢氧化物溶液；和(f)回收利用氯和碱金属氢氧化物溶液中的一种或两者的至少一部分。 | ||||||
| 104 | 含有食盐配方的食品 | CN200880126130.2 | 2008-02-04 | CN101932254A | 2010-12-29 | 文德林·简·斯塔克; 塞缪尔·克劳德·哈利姆; 伊彭·乔治; 卡洛斯·乔斯·巴罗索 |
| 本发明涉及一种干燥的并含有食盐配方的食品，其特征在于，所述食盐配方包括一种或多种生理可接受的无机盐的至少两种颗粒的混合物，并且至少一种所述颗粒由一次颗粒组成，至少50wt％的所述一次颗粒直径是5-5000纳米；本发明涉及这种食品的生产方法；本发明还涉及特定的食盐配方，生产方法和使用这种食盐配方的方法。 | ||||||
| 105 | 从含卤有机废料的水解处理生产碱和/或碱土金属的纯卤化物盐的方法 | CN200680013047.5 | 2006-04-11 | CN101163641A | 2008-04-16 | 简·普罗西达 |
| 从用含卤有机废料，如PVC废料，在有碱和/或碱土金属氢氧化物存在下水解(1)并接着分离(2)成固体水解产物部分(4)和液体水解产物部分(3)所获得的液体水解产物部分(3)，生产碱和/或碱土金属或它们混合物的纯卤盐的方法。液体水解产物部分用氢卤酸如HCl中和(6)，在其中加入絮凝剂(7)，分离成含固体部分和含水部分(9)并纳米过滤(11)含水部分。来自纳米过滤的渗透物纯度高得以致能用传统蒸发(14)以满足真空盐纯度要求那样的令人惊讶的纯的形式获得卤化物盐晶体。 | ||||||
| 106 | 焰色反应材料及其火焰反应部件 | CN200710019624.8 | 2007-01-23 | CN101037582A | 2007-09-19 | 郑达 |
| 本发明涉及一种焰色反应材料，特别是用于气体燃烧器具中的气体燃烧焰色反应材料及其火焰反应部件。所述气体燃烧焰色反应材料为单一的碱金属化合物或碱土金属化合物构成，且该碱金属化合物或碱土金属化合物熔点低于可燃气体燃烧温度，经高温燃烧后能够产生结晶体。火焰反应部件包括底基和以结晶体的形式黏附在底基表面上的焰色反应材料，底基为金属导体。由于本气体燃烧焰色反应材料为单一的碱金属化合物或碱土金属化合物构成，制作时无需考虑与其它物质之间的比例，比较方便，还可以制成能发出黄色、紫色、粉红、砖红色、洋红色和黄绿色等多种颜色火焰的火焰反应部件。 | ||||||
| 107 | 木质纤维素原料处理过程中无机盐的回收 | CN200580018385.3 | 2005-04-12 | CN1964767A | 2007-05-16 | 布赖恩·弗蒂; 杰弗里·S.·托兰; 齐亚德·拉赫姆; 维贾伊·阿南德 |
| 本发明提供了一种用于在木质纤维素原料处理过程中回收无机盐的方法。所述方法包括：通过向所述原料中添加酸而对所述木质纤维素原料进行预处理，从而生成经过预处理的木质纤维素原料；然后，将可溶性碱添加到所述经过预处理的木质纤维素原料中，从而调整pH值和生成中和原料；然后，将所述中和原料进行酶水解，从而生成酶水解原料和糖流。从由所述预处理步骤之前的所述木质纤维素原料获取的物流、由所述中和原料获取的物流、由所述糖流获取的物流或这些物流的组合中回收无机盐。可以通过结晶、电渗析、干燥或结块以及粒化对所述无机盐进行浓缩、澄清、回收以及净化，然后根据需要而使用，例如用作肥料。 | ||||||
| 108 | 含卤有机废料的处理方法 | CN99811697.1 | 1999-10-01 | CN1321102A | 2001-11-07 | 简·普罗西达 |
| 水解处理含卤有机废料如PVC的方法,包括:将1重量份粉碎状态的废料在碱存在下悬浮在1～10重量份水中;在足以保持水中为液态的压力下加热所述悬浮体至250～280℃,加热时间应足以使存在的基本上所有有机结合的卤素转化为无机卤化物。借助于这种处理方法,产生作为分解产物的有价值的不含卤素的有机化合物,从而保证了该处理的经济性。 | ||||||
| 109 | 片状盐组合物 | CN94107878.7 | 1994-07-15 | CN1105204A | 1995-07-19 | 稻盛勉; 末藤博; 西英司郎 |
| 本发明公开了包含80～98％(重量)片状盐和/或其碎片和2～20％(重量)乳酸钙的片状盐组合物。 | ||||||
| 110 | Production of rounded salt particles | US15607338 | 2017-05-26 | US10093548B2 | 2018-10-09 | David J. Schuessler; Alberto J. Flores-Pujol |
| The present disclosure generally relates to methods of preparing spherical salt particles for industrial, medical, and other uses. The methods can include combining the angular salt particles with a quantity of finishing media, for example, into a receptacle. Thereafter, the angular salt particles and the finishing media can be moved or agitated until the angular salt particles have a desired sphericity. | ||||||
| 111 | HIMALAYAN SALT CRYSTAL PURIFICATION PROCESS | US15422164 | 2017-02-01 | US20170217780A1 | 2017-08-03 | Melissa Kushi |
| The disclosure provides a process for obtaining the purest form of Himalayan pink salt. The purest form of Himalayan pink salt is preferably in crystal in form and is substantially clear and colorless. The disclosure provides a purification process that identifies and removes solid impurities affording the purest form of Himalayan pink salt. The system may machine vision algorithms that process feedback from one or more sensors to detect and identify color or clarity, and may use one or more host controllers to remove solid impurities. The controller may identify the color or clarity and ensure consistent removal of the solid impurities. | ||||||
| 112 | Conversion of Metal Carbonate into Metal Chloride | US15119015 | 2015-02-09 | US20170001875A1 | 2017-01-05 | Guenter SCHMID; Dan TAROATA; Ralf KRAUSE |
| A method for producing metal chloride Mx+Clx− includes reacting metal carbonate in solid form using phosgene, diphosgene and/or triphosgene to form metal chloride Mx+Clx−, wherein the metal M is selected from the group containing alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Zn, Li and Mg, or Li, for example, and x corresponds to the valency of the metal cations. An apparatus for performing such method is also disclosed. | ||||||
| 113 | Salt product | US13856304 | 2013-04-03 | US09491961B2 | 2016-11-15 | Stephen John Minter; Sarah Maude |
| A method of preparing a salt product comprises the steps of: (i) providing a mixture which comprises salt dissolved in a solvent, said mixture further containing an organic material that is solid under ambient temperature conditions; and (ii) atomizing said mixture and evaporating said solvent to produce a salt product comprised of particles of salt incorporating said organic material. The organic material may be a polymer such as a carbohydrate (e.g. maltodextrin or Gum Arabic). Novel salt products are disclosed which comprise hollow particles having a shell formed for individual crystallites of salt. The salt product is useful as a seasoning for food and may be used in lower amounts than conventional salt to provide the same taste. Particular advantages are obtained in the baking of bread. | ||||||
| 114 | Food Product Containing Table Salt Formulation | US15138933 | 2016-04-26 | US20160242447A1 | 2016-08-25 | Wendelin Jan STARK; Samuel Claude HALIM; Eapen GEORGE; Carlos Jose BARROSO |
| The present invention relates to food products which are dry and which contain a table salt formulation characterized in that said table salt formulation comprises a mixture of at least two types of particles of one or more physiologically acceptable inorganic salts and at least one of the type of said particles is composed of primary particles of which at least 50 wt % are 5-5000 nanometer in diameter; to manufacturing methods of such food products; further it relates to specific table salt formulations, to manufacturing methods and methods of use of such table salt formulations. | ||||||
| 115 | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products | US14345000 | 2012-09-17 | US09382600B2 | 2016-07-05 | Richard Boudreault; Joël Fournier; Denis Primeau; Marie-Maxime Labrecque-Gilbert |
| There are provided processes for preparing alumina. These processes can comprise leaching an aluminum-containing material with HCl so as to obtain a leachate comprising aluminum ions and a solid, and separating said solid from said leachate; reacting said leachate with HCl so as to obtain a liquid and a precipitate comprising said aluminum ions in the form of AlCl3, and separating said precipitate from said liquid; and heating said precipitate under conditions effective for converting AlCl3 into Al2O3 and optionally recovering gaseous HCl so-produced. These processes can also be used for preparing various other products such as hematite, MgO, silica and oxides of various metals, sulphates and chlorides of various metals, as well as rare earth elements, rare metals and aluminum. | ||||||
| 116 | LACTATE PRODUCTION PROCESS | US14912372 | 2014-09-05 | US20160185704A1 | 2016-06-30 | Stephen Donegan; Philip James Goodier; Edward Leslie Marshall; Urvish Rameshchandra Pandya; Ajitkumar Mukundrai Patel |
| A process for producing lactic acid is provided. The process comprises (a) reacting a stream rich in saccharide with sodium hydroxide in the presence of water to produce a reaction mixture comprising sodium lactate; (b) reacting at least a portion of the sodium lactate with HCl to produce lactic acid and sodium chloride; (c) converting at least a portion of the sodium chloride to chlorine and sodium hydroxide; and (d) recycling at least a portion of the sodium hydroxide produced in step (c) to step (a). Also provided are processes for the production of alkyl lactate, oligomeric lactic acid, lactide, alkyl lactyllactate, poly-lactic acid, propylene glycol and acrylic acid. | ||||||
| 117 | MATERIALS FOR STORAGE OF FLUORINE AND CHLORINE | US14670535 | 2015-03-27 | US20150274542A1 | 2015-10-01 | Artem Oganov; Qiang Zhu |
| The present disclosure relates to compounds including fluorine or chlorine, and methods for making these compounds. The compounds of the present disclosure are stable and permit long-term storage, while at the same time allowing for safely, easily and reversibly extraction of fluorine and/or chlorine therefrom. | ||||||
| 118 | INTEGRATED PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF POTASSIUM SULPHATE AND AMMONIUM SULFATE FROM KAINITE MIXED SALT | US14424938 | 2013-09-02 | US20150225250A1 | 2015-08-13 | Pushpito Kumar Ghosh; Pratyush Maiti; Maheshkumar Ramniklal Gandhi |
| The present invention provides an integrated process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (SOP) and ammonium sulphate fertilizers from kainite mixed salt dispensing with magnesium hydroxide production. The process comprises, among other steps, producing calcium chloride from calcium carbonate through addition of hydrochloric acid; the calcium chloride being used for desulphatation of schoenite end liquor (SEL) obtained as liquid stream during decomposition of kainite mixed salt with water to obtain solid schoenite; using the resultant gypsum and carbon dioxide together with ammonia for the production of ammonium sulphate liquor and solid calcium carbonate, the latter being recycled in the process; producing carnallite from desulphated SEL; decomposing the carnallite to recover carnallite decomposed product (CDP) which is further refined under ambient conditions to obtain pure potassium chloride (KCl) utilized in the preparation of SOP from the schoenite. Except for ammonium sulphate recovery in solid state, where required, all operations are carried out at ambient temperature. | ||||||
| 119 | NON-CAKING SALT COMPOSITION, PREPARATION PROCESS AND USE THEREOF | US14524580 | 2014-10-27 | US20150114841A1 | 2015-04-30 | Hendrikus Wilhelmus BAKKENES; Roberto Aloysius Gerardus Maria BERGEVOET; Johannes Albertus Maria MEIJER; Maria STEENSMA |
| The present invention relates to a sodium chloride composition comprising an iron complex of tartaric acid wherein between 55 and 90% by weight of the tartaric acid is meso-tartaric acid. The present invention furthermore relates to a process to prepare such a sodium chloride composition and to the use of such a sodium chloride composition. | ||||||
| 120 | PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY SALT WITH REDUCED LEVELS OF IMPURITIES | US14389418 | 2013-04-02 | US20150059129A1 | 2015-03-05 | Pushpito Kumar Ghosh; Sumesh Chandra Upadhyay; Vadakke Puthoor Mohandas; Rahul Jasvantrai Sanghavi; Babulal Rebary |
| The invention discloses an improvement over the existing process of producing solar salt of high purity from seawater and minimizes the need for downstream purification. More particularly, the invention teaches the practical utility of recrystallization of salt in solar salt pans using seawater itself as the dissolving medium. The resultant recrystallized salt is obtained with a yield up to 80% and with much reduced levels of impurities. Special mention is made of the bromide level which is reduced 7-10 fold. The invention is most ideal for trace impurities which reside in the salt crystal lattice and are difficult to dislodge by conventional methods adopted for salt purification and where conventional recrystallization would be cost ineffective and scalability would pose a problem. The invention can be practiced by solar salt works based on seawater and where spare land is available to set up additional crystallizers required for the purpose of recrystallization. | ||||||
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