序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
21 Electric propeller JP2004242629 2004-08-23 JP2006056458A 2006-03-02 KOBAYASHI NOBORU; KAWAI TAKAO; MATSUSHITA YUKIO
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric propeller with a reduced size and with a navigation continuity property. <P>SOLUTION: The electric propeller has a propeller for generating thrust, a motor for driving the propeller, and a fuel cell for feeding electricity for driving the motor. The fuel cell includes a fuel-cell stack generating the electricity, and a fuel tank supplying fuel to the fuel-cell stack. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
22 Power controller of ship JP2004206801 2004-07-14 JP2006033951A 2006-02-02 MATSUSHITA YUKIO; KAWAI TAKAO; KOBAYASHI NOBORU
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To deal with adaptability and versatility utilizing the merit of a fuel cell. <P>SOLUTION: A power controller A of a small ship is provided with a plurality of fuel cells 3, a load apparatus 4 driven by power supplied from a plurality of the fuel cells 3, and a controller 5 for operating the fuel cells 3 in response to load power required by the load apparatus 4. The controller 5 has an efficiency characteristic recognizing means 51 for recognizing efficiency characteristics of a plurality of the fuel cells 3, a required power recognizing means 52 for recognizing power required by the load apparatus 4, and a fuel cell operation controlling means 53 for operating and controlling the fuel cells 3 so as to approximate the efficiency characteristics to the maximum efficiency load point in response to the recognized required power. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
23 Undersea Vehicle and Method for Operating the Same US15983359 2018-05-18 US20180339759A1 2018-11-29 Jonathan Reeh; Jady Stevens; Tiffany Jefferson; Justin McIntire; Chris Hadley; John Zbranek; Jeffrey S. Parkey; Ashwin Kumar Balasubramanian; Jibi Varughese; Geoffrey D. Hitchens; Marc w. Penny
The present invention includes an underwater vehicle power unit and method of operating the same comprising: a fuel and waste stack comprising one or more reactant or fuel storage bladders and one or more waste storage bladders that are volumetrically and gravitationally balanced during operation; a fuel reactor that generates hydrogen; a fuel cell capable of generating an electrical current when exposed to hydrogen; and a controller that controls the flow of fuel into the hydrogen generator, the flow of hydrogen into the fuel cell and the flow of waste from the hydrogen generator, and/or the fuel cell into the one or more waste storage bladders.
24 MULTI-VOLTAGE FUEL CELL US14566738 2014-12-11 US20160380275A1 2016-12-29 David G. Converse; Thomas J. Lezon
A fuel cell stack has a first end plate, a second end plate, and an internal current collecting plate. A first load is connected to the first end plate and the second end plate. A second load is connected to the first end plate and the internal current collecting plate.
25 Motorized watercraft US15000962 2016-01-19 US09505476B2 2016-11-29 Jamie Jon Chapman
A motorized watercraft is a vehicle that is used to transport a user across the water. The motorized watercraft includes a floating board, a control unit, a propulsion system, a power source, and a plurality of conduit stringers. The floating board allows a user to float above the water. The propulsion system is used to supplement or replace human exertion as a means of propelling the floating board across the water. The control unit is mounted to the deck of the floating board and is used to regulate the speed of the propulsion system and may be used to control lights which are mounted into the floating board. The power source is used to provide the energy needed for running the propulsion system and the lights. The plurality of conduit stringers run through the floating board, strengthening the floating board and providing channels through which wiring may run.
26 Drive System for a Water Vehicle, Method for Operating a Drive System, and Water Vehicle Having the Drive System US14913083 2014-05-08 US20160207599A1 2016-07-21 Joachim HOFFMANN
A drive system for a water vehicle, in particular for a submarine underwater vehicle or an unmanned underwater vehicle, includes a fuel cell system, at least one operating-gas container for supplying the fuel cell system with an operating gas, and a compressor arranged on a gas discharge line for compressing a residual gas from the fuel cell system, wherein a turbine arranged between the operating-gas container and the fuel cell system is provided for expanding the operating gas before the operating gas enters the fuel cell system, where the compressor is driven by the turbine such that the energy balance of the drive system is thereby improved.
27 HEAT RECLAMATION AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SUBMERSIBLE VEHICLES THAT UTILIZE FUEL CELLS US14319091 2014-06-30 US20150380748A1 2015-12-31 Michael J. Marich; Joshua M. Mermelstein; Michael Webber
Embodiments described herein provide for heat reclamation and temperature control of a SOFC for a submersible vehicle. The vehicle includes a SOFC, a hot box that surrounds the SOFC, a cooling loop, and a Stirling engine. The cooling loop has a heat exchanger and a coolant pump. The heat exchanger thermally couples the cooling loop to the water. The Stirling engine has a first end thermally coupled to an interior of the hot box and a second end thermally coupled to the cooling loop. The coolant pump modifies a rate of heat removal from the second end of the Stirling engine based on a pump control signal. A thermal management controller monitors a temperature of a cathode outlet of the SOFC, and modifies the pump control signal to maintain the temperature of the cathode outlet within a temperature range.
28 UNDERWATER VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH HEAT EXCHANGER US14596935 2015-01-14 US20150197326A1 2015-07-16 Mauro PESELLI
An electric battery for the propulsion of vehicles in an underwater environment, comprising a cylindrical tubular casing defining a main chamber housing an anhydrous electrolyte; intake members to transfer a flow of water from the marine environment to the main chamber, to form, following execution of a water-intake command, a liquid electrolyte; a plurality of electrochemical cells housed in the tubular casing; a heat exchanger receiving as input electrolyte taken from the main chamber and an outlet communicating with an inlet of the electrochemical cells. The heat exchanger is provided in the cylindrical tubular portion and comprises at least one channel made in an inner wall of the cylindrical tubular portion, and extending along a helical path coaxial to the axis of the tubular portion.
29 Clean energy powered surfboards US13284569 2011-10-28 US09061747B2 2015-06-23 Kendyl A. Roman
Clean energy powered surfboard having various advantages that make for easy to learn, easy to use, safe, exciting, high performance, environmentally friendly surfing on any ocean wave in the world. The various embodiments include novel motor, turbine, or electric motor generator surfboards comprising hydrogen or electric-powered motors, which can be switch-activated and which drives jet pumps. Energy can be stored as compressed gas, including air and hydrogen. Energy can be stored in novel capacitors that are incorporated in the body of the surfboard. Energy can be generated by solar or water power while surfing or by passing waves, for example, while waiting for a big wave. An output jet provides thrust to catch a wave, to return to the wave breaks, or to avoid a hazard. A novel fin output jet increase stability and maximizes thrust. Self-contained, self-recharging embodiments are low cost, lightweight, safe, and good for the environment.
30 PROCESS FOR HARVESTING, STORING, AND USING RENEWABLE ENERGY TO PROPEL AND POWER BOATS AND SHIPS, AND MAXIMIZE THEIR AVERAGE SPEED US14339649 2014-07-24 US20150027125A1 2015-01-29 ANIL RAJ
A boat or ship (marine vessel) can be powered and propelled by using wind or solar energy. This propulsion results in the forward movement and six degrees of motion (roll, heave, pitch, yaw, surge, and sway) of the marine vessel. These motions have kinetic energy. This invention capitalizes on the fact that the solar wind and wave energy are cyclical by nature. The present invention enables the vessel to store energy harvested from these energy sources during periods when levels of energy is available from wind, solar, or the motion of the vessel in waves. This invention makes this stored energy available for use during periods when the external natural sources of energy (wind, wave, or solar) are not available in adequate quantities to maintain a reasonable speed of advance for the marine vessel. The harvesting of the energy during high energy cycles, storing it and using it when needed in this invention allows a marine vessel to get maximum speed of advance over a course. In this invention the marine vessel can maintain faster average speed without reliance on any fossil or chemical fuel and by only using renewable energy sources. In this invention the vessel is normally driven by wind channeling methods like canvas or foil sails or Flettner rotors. In addition to this, the vessel can be propelled by propulsion thrusters such as propellers, rim driven thrusters, azimuthing drives, water jets or other means of thrusting and propelling the vessel. These propulsion devices are driven by regenerative electric motors using stored electric energy in batteries on the vessel. The energy stored in the battery bank is used to provide supplemental or primary propulsion during cyclical periods when natural sources of wind, wave or solar energy are low. These same thrusters and their electric motors work in reverse to generate and harvest energy when wind levels are high and as the marine vessel is moving forward at higher speeds while being propelled by wind energy. In this invention the batteries, which are dense and heavy, to store this energy, are secured in the bottom of the marine vessel also serve as ballast to keep the vessel upright. This serves to lower the marine vessel's center of gravity to get the maximum hull stability for safety. This also helps the vessel channel maximum available wind energy to propel the vessel and harvest energy whenever stronger winds permit.
31 Apparatus and method for generating electricity in liquefied natural gas carrier US13382512 2010-05-07 US08727821B2 2014-05-20 Hyuk Kwon; Eun Bae Lee; Hyun Jin Kim; Jung Ho Choi; Yong Seok Choi; Sung Geun Lee; Byung Sung Kim; Ki Seok Kim
Provided is an apparatus for generating electricity required by an LNG carrier which stores LNG, which is obtained by liquefying natural gas to ultra low temperature in a gas field, in an LNG storage tank and carries the stored LNG. The apparatus includes: a reformer reforming boil-off gas occurring in the LNG storage tank and producing synthetic gas; and a fuel cell generating electricity through an electrochemical reaction of the synthetic gas produced by the reformer.
32 Hydrogen generation apparatus for an underwater vehicle US08070131 1993-05-27 US07938077B1 2011-05-10 Paul M. Dunn; Gerald K. Pitcher
A hydrogen generation apparatus for an underwater vehicle is presented, the apparatus including a hydrolysis reaction compartment, a mass of solid lithium hydride disposed in the compartment, inlet and outlet structure for passing sea water through the compartment to generate steam, lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, a condenser for condensing out the steam and retaining the condensate and lithium hydroxide, and a tank for collecting the hydrogen gas, the tank having outlet structure for discharging the hydrogen gas to a vehicle propulsion system.
33 Submarine Boat US10594626 2005-03-30 US20070212577A1 2007-09-13 Ryoichi Okuyama; Yoshihiro Yamamoto; Masashi Motoi; Katsuji Ashida
A submarine boat is provided on which a hydrogen generating device which can supply hydrogen easily to a hydrogen storing means and can generate a hydrogen-containing gas at a low temperature is loaded. A submarine boat provided with a fuel cell (30) for power generation by supply of hydrogen and oxidizing agent, a hydrogen generating device (10) for generating a gas containing hydrogen to be supplied to the fuel cell, and propelling device driven by electricity generated by the fuel cell, characterized in that the hydrogen generating device is to generate a gas containing hydrogen by decomposing a fuel containing an organic compound, comprising a partition membrane (11), a fuel electrode (12) provided on one surface of the partition membrane, means (16) for supplying a fuel containing the organic compound and water to the fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode (14) provided on the other surface of the partition membrane, means (17) for supplying an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing electrode, and means for generating and collecting the gas containing hydrogen from the fuel electrode. There are cases: (1) the hydrogen generating device is an open circuit having neither means for withdrawing electric energy to outside from a hydrogen generating cell constituting the hydrogen generating device, nor means for providing electric energy from outside to the hydrogen generating cell; (2) the hydrogen generating device has means for withdrawing electric energy to outside with the fuel electrode serving as a negative electrode and the oxidizing electrode as a positive electrode; and (3) the hydrogen generating device has means for providing electric energy from outside with the fuel electrode serving as cathode and the oxidizing electrode as anode.
34 Parent-child type boat with generator US11209495 2005-08-22 US20060048692A1 2006-03-09 Takao Kawai; Noboru Kobayashi; Yukio Matsushita
A parent-child type boat can have an electric power generating device, such as a fuel cell. The boat can include a parent boat and at least one child boat which is smaller than the parent boat. The parent boat can be equipped with a generating device. The child boat can be equipped with a battery and an electric propulsion device. When the child boat is docked with the parent boat and electrically connected thereto, power can be supplied to at least one of the battery and the electric propulsion device of the child boat from the generating device of the parent boat.
35 Electric propulsion unit US11210604 2005-08-23 US20060040573A1 2006-02-23 Noboru Kobayashi; Takao Kawai; Yukio Matsushita
An electric propulsion unit can include a propeller for producing thrust, a motor for driving the propeller, and a fuel cell for supplying electric power to drive the motor. The fuel cell can include a fuel cell stack for generating power and a fuel tank for feeding fuel to the fuel cell stack.
36 Electric power control device for watercraft US11181568 2005-07-14 US20060012248A1 2006-01-19 Yukio Matsushita; Takao Kawai; Noboru Kobayashi
An electric power control device can have multiple fuel cells, loading devices driven by the electric power supplied by the multiple fuel cells, and a control device for operating the fuel cells in response to the electric power load required by the loading devices. The control device can have an efficiency characteristics recognition device for recognizing the efficiency characteristics for each of the multiple fuel cells, an electric power requirement recognition device for recognizing the electric power required by the loading devices, and a fuel cell operation control device for controlling the operation of the fuel cells so that the efficiency characteristics get closer to the maximum efficiency loading point in response to the recognized electric power requirement.
37 Wave rotor based power and propulsion generation for a marine vessel US10700122 2003-11-03 US06846208B1 2005-01-25 Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer; Chellappa Balan
A hybrid power and propulsion generation system for a marine vessel is provided that combines a fuel cell with a wave rotor/combustor. A wave rotor that uses gas dynamics (shock and expansion) processes within rotating passages, using a hydrogen and oxygen supply in fluid communication with the wave rotor, is combined with a regenerative fuel cell for power generation for an underwater vessel.
38 Electric personal water craft US10872070 2004-06-18 US20040242089A1 2004-12-02 Mark Howard Krietzman
An electric water craft. The electric water craft produces its own electricity from an on-board fuel cell system. Hydrogen fuel is provided from storage tanks or produced within the hull of the water craft. The heat produced by the fuel cell stack may be dissipated to the marine environment for heat management of the fuel cell power system.
39 Propulsion machinery for submarines US55988666 1966-06-23 US3404529A 1968-10-08 GUNNAR LAGERSTROM
40 FUEL CELL STORAGE SYSTEM US15983333 2018-05-18 US20180342745A1 2018-11-29 Jonathan Reeh; Jady Stevens; Tiffany Jefferson; Justin McIntire; Chris Hadley; John Zbranek; Jeffrey S. Parkey; Ashwin Kumar Balasubramanian; Jibi Varughese; Geoffrey D. Hitchens; Marc W. Penny
The present invention includes an apparatus and method for volumetric and gravimetric storage of reactants and waste comprising: one or more reactant or fuel storage bladders; and one or more waste storage bladders, wherein the reactant or fuel storage bladders and the waste storage bladders form a stack of bladders, and the stack of bladders are interleaved between the reactant or fuel storage bladders and the waste storage bladders, such that both a volumetric and a gravimetric balance is maintained as reactant or fuel are used and the waste bladder is filled.
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