| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | Manufacture of monolithic silica aerosol | JP9504582 | 1982-06-04 | JPS57209817A | 1982-12-23 | JIERUJII UOICHIEKU ZARUJITSUKI; MISHIERU PURASASU; JIYAN EMIIRU ANRI FUARIPUU |
| 62 | JPS5029474A - | JP2896574 | 1974-03-13 | JPS5029474A | 1975-03-25 | |
| 63 | PRINTABLE, PASTY DIFFUSION AND ALLOY BARRIER FOR PRODUCING HIGH-EFFICIENT CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS | PCT/EP2016000370 | 2016-03-03 | WO2016150548A3 | 2016-11-24 | DOLL OLIVER; KOEHLER INGO; GUENDUEZ BILGE |
| The present invention relates to a printable hybrid gel for the production of electronic passivation layers in relation to aluminum. The invention further relates to the production and use of the paste according to the invention. | ||||||
| 64 | ASSAYS AND OTHER REACTIONS INVOLVING DROPLETS | US15884215 | 2018-01-30 | US20180171373A1 | 2018-06-21 | David A. Weitz; Jeremy Agresti; Liang-Yin Chu; Jin-Woong Kim; Amy Rowat; Morten Sommer; Gautam Dantas; George Church |
| The present invention generally relates to droplets and/or emulsions, such as multiple emulsions. In some cases, the droplets and/or emulsions may be used in assays, and in certain embodiments, the droplet or emulsion may be hardened to form a gel. In some aspects, a heterogeneous assay can be performed using a gel. For example, a droplet may be hardened to form a gel, where the droplet contains a cell, DNA, or other suitable species. The gel may be exposed to a reactant, and the reactant may interact with the gel and/or with the cell, DNA, etc., in some fashion. For example, the reactant may diffuse through the gel, or the hardened particle may liquefy to form a liquid state, allowing the reactant to interact with the cell. As a specific example, DNA contained within a gel particle may be subjected to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification, e.g., by using PCR primers able to bind to the gel as it forms. As the DNA is amplified using PCR, some of the DNA will be bound to the gel via the PCR primer. After the PCR reaction, unbound DNA may be removed from the gel, e.g., via diffusion or washing. Thus, a gel particle having bound DNA may be formed in one embodiment of the invention. | ||||||
| 65 | ASSAYS AND OTHER REACTIONS INVOLVING DROPLETS | US15792218 | 2017-10-24 | US20180119212A1 | 2018-05-03 | David A. Weitz; Jeremy Agresti; Liang-Yin Chu; Jin-Woong Kim; Amy Rowat; Morten Sommer; Gautam Dantas; George Church |
| The present invention generally relates to droplets and/or emulsions, such as multiple emulsions. In some cases, the droplets and/or emulsions may be used in assays, and in certain embodiments, the droplet or emulsion may be hardened to form a gel. In some aspects, a heterogeneous assay can be performed using a gel. For example, a droplet may be hardened to form a gel, where the droplet contains a cell, DNA, or other suitable species. The gel may be exposed to a reactant, and the reactant may interact with the gel and/or with the cell, DNA, etc., in some fashion. For example, the reactant may diffuse through the gel, or the hardened particle may liquefy to form a liquid state, allowing the reactant to interact with the cell. As a specific example, DNA contained within a gel particle may be subjected to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification, e.g., by using PCR primers able to bind to the gel as it forms. As the DNA is amplified using PCR, some of the DNA will be bound to the gel via the PCR primer. After the PCR reaction, unbound DNA may be removed from the gel, e.g., via diffusion or washing. Thus, a gel particle having bound DNA may be formed in one embodiment of the invention. | ||||||
| 66 | Hydrogel Beads With Self-Regulating Microclimate pH Properties | US15690748 | 2017-08-30 | US20180055777A1 | 2018-03-01 | David Julian McClements; Zipei Zhang; Ruojie Zhang |
| A composition includes a hydrogel bead in an external matrix, the hydrogel bead having an at least partially crosslinked gelling polymer, the hydrogel bead having encapsulated therein a functional agent, and a buffering agent having low water solubility, wherein at least a portion of the buffering agent is in solid form in the hydrogel bead. | ||||||
| 67 | Composition simulating the dielectric properties of the human body and use thereof for SAR measurement | US14361104 | 2012-11-29 | US09709615B2 | 2017-07-18 | Kristell Quelever; Thibaud Coradin; Christian Bonhomme; Olivier Meyer; Benoit Derat |
| An oil-in-water emulsion includes an aqueous phase and an oily phase, the aqueous phase including water and a relaxing agent, and the oily phase including an oil and at least one surfactant. The emulsion has dielectric properties simulating dielectric properties of the human body. A device including the emulsion, a simulated human body part filled with the emulsion; and at least one system capable of measuring a local specific absorption rate when the simulated human body part is exposed to an electromagnetic field are also described. A method for conducting specific absorption rate tests of an apparatus radiating an electromagnetic field including using the emulsion, and a process for manufacturing the emulsion are also described. | ||||||
| 68 | ASSAYS AND OTHER REACTIONS INVOLVING DROPLETS | US15449637 | 2017-03-03 | US20170183701A1 | 2017-06-29 | Jeremy Agresti; Liang-Yin Chu; David A. Weitz; Jin-Woong Kim; Amy Rowat; Morten Sommer; Gautam Dantas; George Church |
| The present invention generally relates to droplets and/or emulsions, such as multiple emulsions. In some cases, the droplets and/or emulsions may be used in assays, and in certain embodiments, the droplet or emulsion may be hardened to form a gel. In some aspects, a heterogeneous assay can be performed using a gel. For example, a droplet may be hardened to form a gel, where the droplet contains a cell, DNA, or other suitable species. The gel may be exposed to a reactant, and the reactant may interact with the gel and/or with the cell, DNA, etc., in some fashion. For example, the reactant may diffuse through the gel, or the hardened particle may liquefy to form a liquid state, allowing the reactant to interact with the cell. As a specific example, DNA contained within a gel particle may be subjected to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification, e.g., by using PCR primers able to bind to the gel as it forms. As the DNA is amplified using PCR, some of the DNA will be bound to the gel via the PCR primer. After the PCR reaction, unbound DNA may be removed from the gel, e.g., via diffusion or washing. Thus, a gel particle having bound DNA may be formed in one embodiment of the invention. | ||||||
| 69 | DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR FORMING HYDROGEL | US14904284 | 2014-07-03 | US20160129119A1 | 2016-05-12 | Takayuki IMOTO |
| An object is to provide dispersion containing lipid peptide type compound useful as low molecular weight gelator, such as lipid dipeptide and lipid tripeptide, and dissolution accelerator capable of dissolving the lipid peptide type compound at lower temperature and more easily. It is also an object to provide dispersion that can form hydrogel by simpler method and under milder condition (low temperature) and from which gel can be obtained as gel having high thermal stability, and provide method for forming the gel. Dispersion including: a lipid peptide type compound in which peptide portion formed by repetition of at least two or more identical or different amino acids is bonded to lipid portion including C10-24 aliphatic group; dissolution accelerator having, in molecules thereof, hydrophilic portion and hydrophobic portion, the hydrophilic portion having betaine structure; and water; and method for producing hydrogel by use of the dispersion. | ||||||
| 70 | Systems and methods for high-throughput microfluidic bead production | US13822983 | 2011-10-03 | US09156189B2 | 2015-10-13 | Tza-Huei Wang; Weijie Beh; Dara L. Kraitchman; Hsa-Quan Mao |
| A system for producing microbeads includes a microfluidic device defining a supply channel and a shearing channel, a microbead precursor material disposed in the supply channel, a carrier fluid disposed in the shearing channel, and a pressure distribution system fluidly connected to each of the supply channel and the shearing channel to control at least relative pressures of the microbead precursor material and the carrier fluid. The supply channel includes a check valve adapted to be subjected to a bias pressure that is sufficient to close the check valve to flow of microbead precursor material when a supply pressure of the microbead precursor material is below a threshold pressure and is open to flow of the microbead precursor material when the supply pressure of the microbead precursor material is greater than the threshold pressure. An end of the supply channel opens into the shearing channel such that the microbead precursor material is sheared into droplets by the carrier fluid flowing through the shearing channel. A pressure of the carrier fluid is less than the bias pressure. The microbead precursor material and the carrier fluid are substantially immiscible. | ||||||
| 71 | Carbon nanotube separation by reversible gelation | US13657630 | 2012-10-22 | US09139437B2 | 2015-09-22 | Seth Adrian Miller |
| Embodiments described herein generally relate to the separation of carbon nanotubes by reversible gelation. | ||||||
| 72 | ASSAYS AND OTHER REACTIONS INVOLVING DROPLETS | US14172266 | 2014-02-04 | US20140199730A1 | 2014-07-17 | Jeremy Agresti; Liang-Yin Chu; David A. Weitz; Jin-Woong Kim; Amy Rowat; Morten Sommer; Gautam Dantas; George Church |
| The present invention generally relates to droplets and/or emulsions, such as multiple emulsions. In some cases, the droplets and/or emulsions may be used in assays, and in certain embodiments, the droplet or emulsion may be hardened to form a gel. In some aspects, a heterogeneous assay can be performed using a gel. For example, a droplet may be hardened to form a gel, where the droplet contains a cell, DNA, or other suitable species. The gel may be exposed to a reactant, and the reactant may interact with the gel and/or with the cell, DNA, etc., in some fashion. For example, the reactant may diffuse through the gel, or the hardened particle may liquefy to form a liquid state, allowing the reactant to interact with the cell. As a specific example, DNA contained within a gel particle may be subjected to PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification, e.g., by using PCR primers able to bind to the gel as it forms. As the DNA is amplified using PCR, some of the DNA will be bound to the gel via the PCR primer. After the PCR reaction, unbound DNA may be removed from the gel, e.g., via diffusion or washing. Thus, a gel particle having bound DNA may be formed in one embodiment of the invention. | ||||||
| 73 | ANHYDROUS MULTIPHASE GEL SYSTEM | US14031619 | 2013-09-19 | US20140186278A1 | 2014-07-03 | Patrick Franke |
| An anhydrous multiphase gel system consisting of an outer lipid matrix and an inner phase gelled by means of a polymer is described, which can be obtained by a) Melting the lipid phase with the formation of a liquid lipid phase, b) Mixing and homogenizing polymers or polymer blends capable of swelling with the formation of a polymer phase to be dispersed, c) Combining the polymer phase with the liquid lipid phase and homogenizing the phases, and d) Cold stirring the phase mixture until a solid gel-like mixed structure of the entire system is formed. The anhydrous multiphase gel system is particularly suitable for taking up difficulty soluble active substances in high concentration and for providing topical and transdermal applications. The described system is called an EDRS, “Entrapped Drug Reservoir System”. | ||||||
| 74 | EFFERVESCENT COMPOSITION FOR FORMING A GELLED COMPOSITION, TABLET FOR FORMING A GELLED COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF MAKING A GELLED COMPOSITION | US13837322 | 2013-03-15 | US20130206639A1 | 2013-08-15 | Kyle M. Johnson |
| A method of making a gelled composition that includes combining water and an effervescent tablet in a vessel, the effervescent tablet including at least 200 mg gelatin and an effervescent couple that includes an acid and a base, heating an aqueous composition (e.g., in a microwave oven), optionally adding cold water to the heated composition, and chilling the composition for a period sufficient for the composition to form a gel. | ||||||
| 75 | DEVICE FOR FORMING DROPLETS AND METHOD FOR FORMING DROPLETS | US13810899 | 2011-05-16 | US20130119570A1 | 2013-05-16 | Shinsuke Sugiura; Kenjiro Saomoto; Takashi Toyooka |
| The present invention makes it possible to stably obtain uniform droplets and embolus particles in large quantities. Disclosed is a device for droplet formation which includes: a dispersed-phase outlet through which a dispersed-phase material, e.g., an aqueous gelatin solution, is discharged; continuous-phase outlets through which a continuous-phase material, e.g., an oil, is discharged; a confluence part which communicates with the dispersed-phase outlet and the continuous-phase outlets and in which the dispersed-phase material is caused to flow into the liquid of the continuous-phase material at a given constant static pressure; and a droplet formation part which has been disposed on the downstream side of the confluence part and in which the dispersed-phase material is allowed to become droplets by means of cohesive force. | ||||||
| 76 | Stabilizer composition of co-attrited microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, method for making, and uses | US13573764 | 2012-10-04 | US20130090391A1 | 2013-04-11 | Zheng TAN; Maurice Gerard LYNCH; Thomas RUSZKAY; Michael SESTRICK |
| Methods of making a high gel strength, water-dispersible, stabilizing colloidal microcrystalline cellulose composition are disclosed. This stabilizer composition is useful in many food and non-food applications. | ||||||
| 77 | APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING GEL PARTICLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GEL PARTICLE | US13179128 | 2011-07-08 | US20120016115A1 | 2012-01-19 | Katsuya IDE |
| An apparatus for manufacturing gel particle according to an embodiment of the invention is an apparatus for manufacturing gel particle of a first liquid and a second liquid by delivering the droplets of the first liquid including a gel particle-forming material to the second liquid that becomes the gel particle through reactions, and includes: a container that contains the second liquid; a flow mechanism unit that makes the second liquid flow in a spiral manner in the container; a tank that contains the first liquid; and an ejection mechanism unit that is communicated with the tank and is provided with a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles formed in a disposition that is along an array direction in which the liquid droplets of the first liquid are ejected on the second liquid made to flow in a spiral manner. | ||||||
| 78 | Metal-mediated viscosity reduction of fluids gelled with viscoelastic surfactants | US12563500 | 2009-09-21 | US07939472B2 | 2011-05-10 | James B. Crews |
| Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their viscosities reduced (gels broken) by the direct or indirect action of a composition that contains at least one metal ion source and optionally at least one second source. An optional second source may be a chelating agent where at least one reducing agent source may be additionally optionally used. Another optional component with the metal ion source includes a second, different metal ion source. The breaking composition is believed to directly attack the VES itself, possibly by disaggregating or otherwise attacking the micellar structure of the VES-gelled fluid, and/or possibly by changing the chemical structure of the VES to give two or more products. | ||||||
| 79 | DRIED ELECTRIFIED HYDROCOLLOID GELS HAVING UNIQUE STRUCTURE AND POROSITY | US12373434 | 2007-07-15 | US20100015227A1 | 2010-01-21 | Amos Nussinovitch; Ronit Zvitov |
| This invention discloses electrified freeze-dried hydrocolloid gels, having modified structures with improved properties, as well as methods for the preparation of these modified gels and their uses. Specifically gels modified by electrification and freeze-drying undergo changes including creation of concentric layers of gel and intervening spaces. | ||||||
| 80 | Metal-Mediated Viscosity Reduction of Fluids Gelled With Viscoelastic Surfactants | US12563500 | 2009-09-21 | US20100010106A1 | 2010-01-14 | James B. Crews |
| Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their viscosities reduced (gels broken) by the direct or indirect action of a composition that contains at least one metal ion source and optionally at least one second source. An optional second source may be a chelating agent where at least one reducing agent source may be additionally optionally used. Another optional component with the metal ion source includes a second, different metal ion source. The breaking composition is believed to directly attack the VES itself, possibly by disaggregating or otherwise attacking the micellar structure of the VES-gelled fluid, and/or possibly by changing the chemical structure of the VES to give two or more products. | ||||||
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