| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | TREATMENT OF TAILINGS WITH DEIONIZED SILICATE SOLUTIONS | US13848244 | 2013-03-21 | US20140007795A1 | 2014-01-09 | ROBERT HARVEY MOFFETT; SIGRIDUR SOLEY KRIST JANSDOTTIR |
| A process for treating a tailings stream comprises (a) contacting a deionized silicate solution with a tailings stream whereby the solids are entrapped within a gel produced from the silicate solution; and (b) allowing the gel to strengthen and solidify. The process may further comprise spreading the gel produced in step (a) over a surface. The present invention is particularly useful to treat tailings streams produced in processes to extract bitumen from oil sands ores. | ||||||
| 142 | CARBON NANOTUBE SEPARATION BY REVERSIBLE GELATION | US13657659 | 2012-10-22 | US20130284986A1 | 2013-10-31 | Seth Adrian Miller |
| Embodiments described herein generally relate to the separation of carbon nanotubes by reversible gelation. | ||||||
| 143 | CARBON NANOTUBE SEPARATION BY REVERSIBLE GELATION | US13657630 | 2012-10-22 | US20130277277A1 | 2013-10-24 | Seth Adrian Miller |
| Embodiments described herein generally relate to the separation of carbon nanotubes by reversible gelation. | ||||||
| 144 | MATERIAL AND APPLICATIONS THEREFOR | US13810051 | 2011-04-06 | US20130180912A1 | 2013-07-18 | Dan Li |
| A gel film or an isolated gel film comprising sheets of graphene or chemically converted graphene at least partially separated by a dispersion medium, such as water, and arranged in a substantially planar manner to form an electrically conductive matrix. | ||||||
| 145 | NANOPARTICLE ARRAY COMPRISING DISTRIBUTED NANOPARTICLES | US13422741 | 2012-03-16 | US20120292579A1 | 2012-11-22 | Radhakrishna Sureshkumar; Tao Cong; Satvik Wani |
| There is set forth herein a method for providing a nanoparticle array. A nanoparticle network can be provided by nanoparticles combined with surfactant micelle chains. The nanoparticle network can be provided by distributing metal nanoparticles in a surfactant solution and agitating the surfactant solution comprising the nanoparticles to form a gel comprising the nanoparticle network which can be characterized by a distributed array of nanoparticles combined with surfactant micelle chains within a fluid. The gel can comprise a fluid in a continuous phase and the nanoparticles in a discontinuous phase. Apparatus having arrays of nanoparticles are also set forth herein. | ||||||
| 146 | GEL MANUFACTURING APPARATUS | US12827106 | 2010-06-30 | US20110014089A1 | 2011-01-20 | Katsuya IDE; Kei HIRUMA |
| A gel manufacturing apparatus adapted to generate gel by making a first solution and a second solution react with each other includes: a flow mechanism adapted to make the second solution flow; an ejection mechanism having a nozzle plate provided with a nozzle adapted to eject the first solution to the second solution made to flow using a droplet ejection method; and a gap plate provided with a through hole communicated with the nozzle, wherein the gap plate is disposed between the flow mechanism and the ejection mechanism. | ||||||
| 147 | Simultaneous Multiple Acervation Process | US12182674 | 2008-07-30 | US20100028503A1 | 2010-02-04 | Jimbay Peter Loh; Yeong-Ching Albert Hong; Yinqing Ma; Alice S. Cha; Iksoon Kang |
| This invention relates to processes of preparing structured polymer matrix using two or more simultaneous multiple acervation mechanisms. In addition, the methods described herein provide flexible processes for forming structured polymer matrices from nearly any combination of polymers, preferably, although not limited to, food polymers. The simultaneous application of two or more acervation mechanisms unexpectedly gives novel matrices having improved texture and/or process efficiency that are superior to the polymer matrices produced by acervation mechanisms conducted individually or sequentially. | ||||||
| 148 | HYDROGEL PARTICLES AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF | US12090386 | 2006-12-15 | US20090163607A1 | 2009-06-25 | Koji Mine; Satoshi Ueno; Kazuo Matsuyama; Hideaki Kubo |
| A hydrogel particle producing method includes spraying into an atmosphere a dispersion containing an oil component dispersed in an aqueous component solution which contains a gel source of non-crosslinked hydrogel dissolved therein such that formed droplets are cooled to solidify, a gelation temperature of the gel source of non-crosslinked hydrogel being equal to or higher than 30° deg. C. | ||||||
| 149 | Multifunctional Supramolecular Hydrogels as Biomaterials | US11692857 | 2007-03-28 | US20070224273A1 | 2007-09-27 | Bing Xu; Zhimou Yang; Gaolin Liang; Qigang Wang |
| The present invention provides supramolecular hydrogels having a three-dimensional, self-assembling, elastic, network structure comprising non-polymeric, functional molecules and a liquid medium, whereby the functional molecules are noncovalently crosslinked. The functional molecules may be, for instance, anti-inflammatory molecules, antibiotics, metal chelators, anticancer agents, small peptides, surface-modified nanoparticles, or a combination thereof. Applications of the present invention include use of the supramolecular hydrogel, for instance, as a biomaterial for wound healing, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and drug/inhibitor screening. | ||||||
| 150 | Hydrophobic starch derivatives | US11205721 | 2005-08-17 | US20050277768A1 | 2005-12-15 | Pieter Buwalda; Ronald Kesselmans; Augustinus Maas; Hylke Simonides |
| The invention relates to a process for preparing a hydrophobic starch, comprising etherification, esterification or amidation of a root or tuber starch comprising at least 95 wt. % of amylopectin, based on dry substance of the starch, or a derivative thereof, with a substituent comprising an alkyl chain having from 4-24 carbon atoms. The invention further relates to a hydrophobic starch obtainable by said process. | ||||||
| 151 | Clear, polymeric gel composition and method for producing the same | US10040412 | 2002-01-07 | US06846491B1 | 2005-01-25 | Randall Richards |
| Disclosed is a clear, crosslinked, polymeric gel composition that is the reaction product of a microemulsion containing (a) from 1-70 wt. %, preferably from 1-40 wt. %, and more preferably from 10-25 wt. % of an anhydride functionalized polymer, (b) from 0.1-40 wt. %, preferably from 0.1-20 wt. %, and most preferably from 0.5-5 wt. % of a cross-linking agent, (c) from 0.01-50 wt. %, preferably from 0.1-20 wt. %, and more preferably from 0.5-10 wt. % surfactant, (d) from 0.01-30 wt. %, preferably from 0.1-10 wt. %, and more preferably from 0.1-5 wt. % water, and (e) from 10.0-95.0 wt. % of a hydrophobic liquid, based on the total weight of the polymeric gel composition. The gel composition is prepared by combining the anhydride functionalized polymer, the cross-linking agent, the surfactant, the water, and the hydrophobic liquid-form a microemulsion and then gelling the microemulsion. | ||||||
| 152 | Material and method for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic compounds | US10827312 | 2004-04-20 | US20040198848A1 | 2004-10-07 | Henri Louis Drean |
| The invention relates to a material for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic components. According to the invention, the material is porous and exhibits an absorption capacity of approximately 20-30% in relation to the dry weight thereof, containing approximately 47-52% by weight of a composite carbon and silicon structure, approximately 12-20 wt. % carbon, approximately 5-7 wt % hydroxyl, and approximately 1-2 wt % oxygen. The invention can be used in atmospheric treatment for the preservation of living matter. | ||||||
| 153 | Material and method for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic compounds | US09959521 | 2002-04-10 | US06723296B2 | 2004-04-20 | Henri Louis Drean |
| The invention relates to a material for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic components. According to the invention, the material is porous and exhibits an absorption capacity of approximately 20-30% in relation to the dry weight thereof, containing approximately 47-52% by weight of a composite carbon and silicon structure, approximately 12-20 wt. % carbon, approximately 5-7 wt % hydroxyl, and approximately 1-2 wt % oxygen. The invention can be used in atmospheric treatment for the preservation of living matter. | ||||||
| 154 | Material and method for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic compounds | US09959521 | 2002-04-10 | US20030152505A1 | 2003-08-14 | Henri Louis Drean |
| The invention relates to a material for treating gaseous media containing volatile organic components. According to the invention, the material is porous and exhibits an absorption capacity of approximately 20-30% in relation to the dry weight thereof, containing approximately 47-52% by weight of a composite carbon and silicon structure, approximately 12-20 wt. % carbon, approximately 5-7 wt % hydroxyl, and approximately 1-2 wt % oxygen. The invention can be used in atmospheric treatment for the preservation of living matter. | ||||||
| 155 | METHOD OF DELIVERING ACTIVE MATERIAL WITHIN HYDROGEL MICROBEADS | US09425636 | 1999-10-22 | US20020136770A1 | 2002-09-26 | DOUGLAS QUONG |
| A method of delivering active material using microbeads comprising droplets of active material entrained in a hydrophilic matrix. Compositions comprising the microbeads may be sprayable. The microbeads of the invention may be controllable by exposing the microbeads to high or low humidity or moisture. | ||||||
| 156 | Dry silica gel and process of preparation | US33976 | 1998-03-03 | US6110439A | 2000-08-29 | Ravindra Deshpande; Lisa A. Stover |
| A wet silica gel can be prepared by a process comprising the steps of contacting a stable, aqueous, fluid, silica system having a pH greater than 7.5 with an ion exchange resin which removes metal ions and replaces them with H+ ions and thereby reduces the pH to less than 5.0, adding an organic liquid to the aqueous silica system, providing, however, that the organic liquid added stays in one phase with the aqueous, silica, system, and does not cause the silica to precipitate, and adding a base to the silica system so that the pH of the silica system is in the range of from about 5.0 to about 7.5, and allowing the wet silica gel to form. The wet silica gel formed by this process is characterized by its high organic solvent content and the low concentration of basic metal ions. | ||||||
| 157 | Polymeric metal oxide materials and their formation and use | US451457 | 1995-05-26 | US5843591A | 1998-12-01 | Tomoji Oishi; Ken Takahashi; Teteuo Nakazawa; Shigeru Tanaka; Tadahiko Miyoshi |
| A method of treating a metal alkoxide solution to form metal oxide prepolymer molecules therein is characterized by irradiating the solution with light energy having a wavelength selected to break the metal-alkoxy group bond in said metal alkoxide, thereby to form the metal oxide prepolymer molecules in the solution. The prepolymer is converted into polymeric metal oxide gel. The stoichiometry of the oxide is high. A gel of carbon content below 4 atomic % can be achieved by the step of decarbonizing the gel, preferably using light to produce ozone. | ||||||
| 158 | Encapsulation of nanoclusters in dried gel materials via an inverse micelle/sol gel synthesis | US664210 | 1996-06-11 | US5814370A | 1998-09-29 | Anthony Martino; Stacey A. Yamanaka; Jeffrey S. Kawola; Steven K. Showalter; Douglas A. Loy |
| A dried gel material sterically entrapping nanoclusters of a catalytically active material and a process to make the material via an inverse micelle/sol-gel synthesis. A surfactant is mixed with an apolar solvent to form an inverse micelle solution. A salt of a catalytically active material, such as gold chloride, is added along with a silica gel precursor to the solution to form a mixture. To the mixture are then added a reducing agent for the purpose of reducing the gold in the gold chloride to atomic gold to form the nanoclusters and a condensing agent to form the gel which sterically entraps the nanoclusters. The nanoclusters are normally in the average size range of from 5-10 nm in diameter with a monodisperse size distribution. | ||||||
| 159 | Process and composition for microemulsion gel having bleaching and antiseptic properties | US287087 | 1994-08-08 | US5575948A | 1996-11-19 | John Petchul; Rosemary Gaudreault |
| A microemulsion gel having antiseptic and bleaching properties is prepared from the combination of a water phase comprising water and propylene glycol with an oil phase generally comprising one or more surfactants, an emollient, and an oil. In its preferred embodiment, the oil phase comprises a polyethylene glycol ether of isocetyl alcohol, preferably Isoceteth-20, a polyethylene glycol ether of oleyl alcohol, preferably Oleth-2, and a polypropylene glycol ether of stearyl alcohol, preferably PPG-15 stearyl ether. The water phase optionally includes sorbitol and the oil of the oil phase may be mineral oil. The water and oil phases are heated independently then combined and mixed. Hydrogen peroxide is subsequently added to the composition, and the combination is cooled and allowed to stand until a gel is formed. A fragrance may be added as desired. | ||||||
| 160 | Stable emulsifiable gel matrix and aqueous macroemulsion prepared therefrom | US89070 | 1993-07-07 | US5435939A | 1995-07-25 | Kolazi S. Narayanan |
| What is provided herein is a stable, emulsifiable gel matrix for an agriculturally active chemical, which matrix will form an emulsifiable gel concentrate upon addition of the agriculturally active chemical, and upon water dilution, a highly stable aqueous macroemulsion which avoids precipitation of the active ingredient on extended storage. In addition, the inventive emulsifiable gel concentrates may contain relatively high concentrations of the agriculturally active chemical, the concentration sometimes referred herein to as "loading", making it advantageous from both the economic and handling viewpoints. | ||||||
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