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Apparatus for the continuous opening of bales of fibrous material

阅读:564发布:2023-12-10

专利汇可以提供Apparatus for the continuous opening of bales of fibrous material专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A device for opening or shredding bales of compressed fibrous material. The apparatus includes an elongated chamber with a series of opening or shredding elements positioned in spaced relationship along the bottom of the chamber. Means such as an endless belt or vacuum tube disposed adjacent the shredding elements move the loose fibers to the next process operation. A feeding mechanism is used to move the bales into one end of the chamber and in one longitudinal direction along a path within the chamber. A pressure member rides on the bales and provides a downward force to provide positive contact between the bales and the shredding elements. The shredding elements are mounted on a reciprocating carriage moving in the longitudinal direction of the chamber to effect removal of fibers from the bales.,下面是Apparatus for the continuous opening of bales of fibrous material专利的具体信息内容。

1. An apparatus for shredding fibers from a compact bale of fibrous material comprising: a. an elongated shredding chamber, b. a feeding mechanism disposed adjacent said chamber for providing a supply of bales to a feeding end of the chamber, c. means for moving individual bales of material from the feeding end of the chamber in one longitudinal direction along a path through the chamber to the other end therereof, d. said bale moving means including a pressing device disposed at one end of the chamber and being movable between a resting position and a retracted position, e. shredding means disposed at the bottom of the chamber for removing fibers from each bale, and f. means disposed adjacent the shredding means to receive the fibers shredded from the bales, g. said feeding mechanism including first conveying means for feeding a supply of bales to the bale moving means in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, h. said first conveying means being disposed adjacent said feeding end of the chamber to feed bales in front of the pressing device when the pressing device is in its retracted position.
2. An apparatus for shredding fibers from a compact bale of fibrous material comprising: a. an elongated shredding chamber, b. a feeding mechanism disposed adjacent said chamber for providing a supply of bales to a feeding end of the chamber, c. means for moving individual bales of material from the feeding end of the chamber in one longitudinal direction along a path through the chamber to the other end thereof, d. shredding means disposed at the bottom of the chamber for removing fibers from each bale, and e. means disposed adjacent the shredding means to receive the fiber shredded from the bales, f. said feeding mechanism including first conveying means for feeding a supply of bales to the bale moving means in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, g. said chamber including means for applying a continuous downward pressure on the bales moving along said path to bias the bales into contact with the shredding means, h. said biasing means including a guide surface inclined downwardly toward the end opposite the feeding end of the chamber, i. said guide surface being disposed in front of the path of movement for each bale so that the guide surface exerts a pressure in the vertical direction downwardly on each bale as the bales are moved through the shredding chamber.
3. An apparatus for shredding fibers from a compact bale of fibrous material comprising: a. an elongated shredding chamber, b. a feeding mechanism disposed adjacent said chamber for providing a supply of bales to a feeding end of the chamber, c. means for moving individual bales of material from the feeding end of the chamber in one longitudinal direction along a path through the chamber to the other end thereof, d. shredding means disposed at the bottom of the chamber for removing fibers from each bale, e. said shredding means including a movable frame structure, means for effecting reciprocal movement of the frame structure along the longitudinal axis of the chamber, and a plurality of shredding elements rotatably mounted on the frame structure and spaced along the bottom of the chamber, and f. means disposed adjacent the shredding means to receive the fibers shredded from the bales, g. said feeding mechanism including first conveying means for feeding a supply of bales to the bale moving means in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein each rotatable element includes projecting members which remove fibers from said bales.
5. An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said shredding means includes a grating means positioned above said rotatably mounted shredding elements, said grating means including openings to permit a portion of the rotating elements to extend therethrough and contact said bales along the bottom thereof.
6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said grating means includes two half sections which are hingedly connected at their joining edges, said half sections being biased upwardly in a direction away from the rotating shredding elements along the articulated axis at the hinged connection.
7. An apparatus for shredding fibers from a compact bale of fibrous material comprising: a. an elongated shredding chamber, b. a feeding mechanism disposed adjacent said chamber for providing a supply of bales to the feeding end of the chamber, c. means for moving individual bales of material from the feeding end of the chamber in one longitudinal direction along a path through the chamber to the other end thereof, d. said feeding mechanism including first conveying means for feeding a supply of bales to the bale moving means in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the chamber, e. shredding means disposed at the bottom of the chamber for removing fibers from each bale, f. said shredding means including a movably mounted carriage means and means for effecting reciprocating motion to the carriage means along the longitudinal axis of the chamber, and g. means disposed adjacent the shredding means to receive the fiber shredded from the bales.
8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said feeding mechanism includes a second conveying means for supplying bales to said first conveying means.
9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said second conveying means is disposed adjacent to the length of the shredding chamber and moves the bales in a direction parallel to the direction of movement within said shredding chamber.
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