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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING AN AIRCRAFT WEIGHT SENSOR WITHIN A TUBULAR AXLE OF AN AIRCRAFT UNDERCARRIAGE PCT/US1986000036 1986-01-08 WO1986004037A1 1986-07-17 SUNDSTRAND DATA CONTROL, INC.; BRADY, Arthur, R.
A mounting and mounting method for a sensor (21) positioned within a tubular axle (15) of an aircraft (10) undercarriage which will provide an output voltage proportional to the angular deflection of an axle for computation of aircraft gross weight. The sensor (21) is not affected by cross-sectional distortions of the tubular axle under loading, undesirable frictional effects at the interface between the sensor mounting and the tubular axle and differential angular deflections of the axle. The cylindrical mouting member (20) for the sensor (21) has a pair of O-rings (35, 36) adjacent opposite ends thereof which are positioned to space the periphery of the mounting member from the bore of the tubular axle (15) and which are under radial compression and act to provide uniform radial compressive forces applied about the full circumferential periphery of the cylindrical mounting member (20) and absorb distortions of the axle (15) by elastic deformation thereof. At least one (36) of the O-rings (35, 36) is axially compressed for increased radial compression between the cylindrical mounting (20) and the tubular axle (15) to further improve the action in immunizing the sensor (21) from distortion effects in the axle (15) and maintain the sensor in the desired position endwise of the tubular axle.
62 Mounting an aircraft weight sensor within a tubular axle of an aircraft undercarriage EP86901173.4 1986-01-08 EP0208777B1 1989-12-13 BRADY, Arthur, R.
A mounting and mounting method for a sensor (21) positioned within a tubular axle (15) of an aircraft (10) undercarriage which will provide an output voltage proportional to the angular deflection of an axle for computation of aircraft gross weight. The sensor (21) is not affected by cross-sectional distortions of the tubular axle under loading, undesirable frictional effects at the interface between the sensor mounting and the tubular axle and differential angular deflections of the axle. The cylindrical mouting member (20) for the sensor (21) has a pair of O-rings (35, 36) adjacent opposite ends thereof which are positioned to space the periphery of the mounting member from the bore of the tubular axle (15) and which are under radial compression and act to provide uniform radial compressive forces applied about the full circumferential periphery of the cylindrical mounting member (20) and absorb distortions of the axle (15) by elastic deformation thereof. At least one (36) of the O-rings (35, 36) is axially compressed for increased radial compression between the cylindrical mounting (20) and the tubular axle (15) to further improve the action in immunizing the sensor (21) from distortion effects in the axle (15) and maintain the sensor in the desired position endwise of the tubular axle.
63 Elément de suspension hydropneumatique d'un véhicule lourd ou du train d'atterrissage d'un aéronef EP85402418.9 1985-12-04 EP0186565B1 1989-08-09 Joseph, Philippe
64 Determining center of gravity of an automated aerial vehicle and a payload US14491201 2014-09-19 US09550561B1 2017-01-24 Brian C. Beckman; Brandon William Porter; Gur Kimchi; Daniel Buchmueller; Jeffrey P. Bezos; Frederik Schaffalitzky; Amir Navot
This disclosure describes a system and method for determining the center of gravity of a payload engaged by an automated aerial vehicle and adjusting components of the automated aerial vehicle and/or the engagement location with the payload so that the center of gravity of the payload is within a defined position with respect to the center of gravity of the automated aerial vehicle. Adjusting the center of gravity to be within a defined position improves the efficiency, maneuverability and safety of the automated aerial vehicle. In some implementations, the stability of the payload may also be determined to ensure that the center of gravity does not change or shift during transport due to movement of an item of the payload.
65 METHOD FOR EXPANDING AIRCRAFT CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITATIONS US14509482 2014-10-08 US20150100227A1 2015-04-09 C. Kirk Nance
A method which creates a justification basis to expand an aircraft's Center of Gravity limitations, which are established by the aircraft designer; relating to aircraft landing gear strength assumptions. Strut load sensors such as pressure sensors are mounted in relation to each of the landing gear struts to monitor, measure and record aircraft landing gear strut compression loads. A history of measured landing gear load values is compiled and related to any assumed landing gear loads, which define the life-cycle limit of the landing gear, allowing relief from existing aircraft Center of Gravity limitation caused by landing gear strength assumptions to further expanded CG limitations beyond current limits, based on measured landing gear loads.
66 Method of inferring rotorcraft gross weight US10779365 2004-02-13 US07296006B2 2007-11-13 Timothy D. Flynn; Robert Alan Hess; Barbara Noble
Described are systems and methods for determining the gross weight of an aircraft. A flight regime is determined based on one or more inputs. A neural net is selected based on a flight regime. The neural net inputs may include derived values. A first estimate of the gross weight is produced by the selected neural net. The first estimate is used, along with other inputs, with a Kalman filter to produce a final gross weight estimate. The Kalman filter blends or fuses together its inputs to produce the final gross weight estimate.
67 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WEIGHT AND BALANCE MANAGEMENT IN AIRCRAFT US12025879 2008-02-05 US20090192846A1 2009-07-30 Rolf STEFANI
A method and apparatus for weight and balance management for aircraft is disclosed. The method may include receiving specific aircraft weight and balance data, the specific aircraft weight and balance data including aircraft identification information, passenger and crew information, aircraft destination information, container and cargo destination information, cargo and container origin information, fuel information, container identification information, container weight information, cargo weight information, cargo storage area identification information, cargo storage area configuration information, and container storage area configuration information, computing weight and balance information based on the received specific aircraft weight and balance data, wherein if the computed weight and balance information does not meet predetermined parameters, sending a signal to alert a user that the computed weight and balance information does not meet predetermined parameters, and sending computed weight and balance information and specific aircraft weight and balance data to a weight and balance management server for at least one of processing and storage.
68 Method of inferring rotorcraft gross weight US10779365 2004-02-13 US20040193386A1 2004-09-30 Timothy D. Flynn; Robert Alan Hess; Barbara Noble
Described are systems and methods for determining the gross weight of an aircraft. A flight regime is determined based on one or more inputs. A neural net is selected based on a flight regime. The neural net inputs may include derived values. A first estimate of the gross weight is produced by the selected neural net. The first estimate is used, along with other inputs, with a Kalman filter to produce a final gross weight estimate. The Kalman filter blends or fuses together its inputs to produce the final gross weight estimate.
69 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE NUMBER OF SCANNING STEPS IN AN AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM, AND A RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD PCT/IL2006000744 2006-06-26 WO2007004212A3 2008-01-31 YAVIN ZVI; KATLAN GABRIEL
An airborne reconnaissance system which comprises: (a) A focal plane array positioned at a focal plane of an optical unit, said focal plane array having an area A, and comprises a plurality of optical pixels sensitive to light; (b) Optical unit for acquiring light rays from a terrain portion, said optical unit comprises a plurality of optical components that are positioned along an optical path, and designed to maneuver said light rays to produce at the focal plane an image of said terrain portion, said image having an area which is several times larger than the focal plane array area A; (c) At least one light diversion optical component along said optical path which, for each acquired terrain portion image, switches between several n states, thereby causing in each state different diversion of said light rays within said path, thereby to impinge in each state another fraction of the terrain image on said focal plane array; and (d) Capturing means for recording in each state of the at least one light diversion optical component the portion of the terrain image which is impinged on the focal plane array.
70 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE NUMBER OF SCANNING STEPS IN AN AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM, AND A RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD PCT/IL2006/000744 2006-06-26 WO2007004212A2 2007-01-11 YAVIN, Zvi; KATLAN, Gabriel

An airborne reconnaissance system which comprises: (a) A focal plane array positioned at a focal plane of an optical unit, said focal plane array having an area A, and comprises a plurality of optical pixels sensitive to light; (b) Optical unit for acquiring light rays from a terrain portion, said optical unit comprises a plurality of optical components that are positioned along an optical path, and designed to maneuver said light rays to produce at the focal plane an image of said terrain portion, said image having an area which is several times larger than the focal plane array area A; (c) At least one light diversion optical component along said optical path which, for each acquired terrain portion image, switches between several n states, thereby causing in each state different diversion of said light rays within said path, thereby to impinge in each state another fraction of the terrain image on said focal plane array; and (d) Capturing means for recording in each state of the at least one light diversion optical component the portion of the terrain image which is impinged on the focal plane array.

71 Remotely controlled co-axial rotorcraft for heavy-lift aerial-crane operations US14872885 2015-10-01 US09517838B1 2016-12-13 John V. Howard
A helicopter has a lift module having a propulsion system and at least one rotor driven in rotation by the propulsion system. A payload support system is adapted to couple an external payload directly to the lift module. The helicopter is devoid of provisions for human passengers.
72 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AIRCRAFT SENSOR AND ACTUATOR FAILURE PROTECTION USING RECONFIGURABLE FLIGHT CONTROL LAWS PCT/US2009/059548 2009-10-05 WO2010096104A1 2010-08-26 SHUE, Shyhpyng, Jack; CORRIGAN, John, James; BIRD, Eric, Thomas; WOOD, Tommie, Lynn; EWING, Alan, Carl

A method and apparatus for reconfiguring flight control of an aircraft during a failure while the aircraft is flying. The method and apparatus provide a control law that is software-implemented and configured to automatically send flight control data to a mixing/mapping matrix and a reconfiguration management tool configured to communicate with the mixing/mapping matrix in order to safely transfer authority from a failed actuator to a back-up actuator. A sensor management tool is provided for input to the reconfiguration management tool in order to smooth any transient conditions that may occur during reconfiguration. The method and apparatus provide for a way of smoothing any possible transient situation that might otherwise occur by employment of a fader, the fader being used to gradually convert positioning of failed actuators and positioning of reconfigured actuators.

73 SANDWICH ELEMENT FOR THE SOUND-ABSORBING INNER CLADDING OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT, ESPECIALLY FOR THE SOUND-ABSORBING INNER CLADDING OF AIRCRAFT PCT/EP2006/004944 2006-05-24 WO2007134626A1 2007-11-29 HÖTZELDT, Stephan; SCHINDLER, Oliver; ERFURTH, Steffen; OHLENDORF, Bernd

The invention relates to a sandwich element (1) for the sound-absorbing inner cladding of means of transport, especially for the sound-absorbing inner cladding of aircraft, comprising a three-dimensionally constructed core structure (4, 15) which is disposed between two cover layers (2, 3) which run substantially parallel to one another at a distance. According to the invention, a plurality of passages (6) for sound transmission are incorporated in the core structure (4, 15) and/or in at least one cover layers (2, 3), wherein at least one sound absorption layer (5) is disposed in the area of at least one cover layer (2, 3) at least in parts. As a result of the presence of a plurality of passages (6) in the cover layers (2, 3) and the core structure (4,15), the sandwich elements (1) according to the invention has good sound absorption properties and heat insulating properties. The presence of the passages (6) allows the transmission of sound through the sandwich element (1). As a result of the core structure (4, 15) formed by a plurality of through channels (8, 16) arranged adjacent to one another and the preferably inclined installation of the sandwich element (1), foreign bodies which have penetrated into the core structure (4, 15) for example as a result of the introduction of a cleaning liquid or condensation can be flushed out again. Depending on the area of application, a possibly sufficient sound absorption effect can be achieved by means of the sandwich layer (1) even without the presence of the sound absorption layer (5). The ventilation of the core structure (4, 15) as a result of the passages (6) additionally prevents the long-term presence of condensation which could result in corrosion and/or rotting processes.

74 LOW COST AIRCRAFT CENTER OF GRAVITY MONITORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS US12269723 2008-11-12 US20100121560A1 2010-05-13 Le Roy E. Vetsch
Systems and methods for determining center of gravity for an aircraft. An example system includes one or more load measurement devices that generate one of nose gear or main gear weight information and a processing device that determines center of gravity of the aircraft based on previously received gross weight information and the generated nose or main gear weight information. The number of gear sets with load measurement devices is one less that the total number of gear sets having distinct longitudinal positions along a fuselage of the aircraft. The processing device further determines center of gravity based on temperature and/or pitch attitude information. The system includes a user interface that allows a user to enter the gross weight information that might be included in a flight manifest or a load and trim sheet and/or a communication component that receives the gross weight information from a ground-based system.
75 DISPOSITIF ELEVATEUR, NOTAMMENT POUR PERMETTRE L ACCES DU PERSONNEL DE MAINTENANCE AUX DIFFERENTES PARTIES D'UN AVION EP05802818.4 2005-10-28 EP1809534A1 2007-07-25 KEIJZER, Aart; LAPRE, Francis
The invention relates to a lift device which is intended, for example, to enable maintenance personnel to access different parts of an aircraft. The inventive device comprises a mobile or non-mobile support base (1) which rests on the ground and which is equipped with a vertical pole (3). According to the invention, a bucket (6) is mounted close to the upper end of the pole and is intended to support one or more individuals working on the aircraft. The aforementioned bucket (6) is mounted to the end of a multiple arm (16, 17) which can be folded and unfolded and which is rotatably hinged in relation to the upper end of the pole (31).
76 Reusable-type space coming-and-going aircraft of compressed air circulation type or the like locally applying vertical takeoff and landing aircraft having both wings with special sail of membrane type and the like using principally artificially generated rising current and a part of vertical flight system and the like of the same JP2012124789 2012-05-31 JP2013248968A 2013-12-12 KAMIUCHI KINGO
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To widely provide reusable-type space coming-and-going aircraft applying vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, which do not require a special high-performance (high-cost) engine and the like, and a part of a vertical flight system of a specific VTOL aircraft of the vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.SOLUTION: An upward force not considered in the conventional method (downward ejection by means of ducted fans) when performing vertical flight of vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, which generally use the ducted fans or the like (are under development), that is, a thrust force (rising force) in the vertical direction using a rising current that is principally artificially generated is preferably added while appropriately learning a part of a flight principle of rocket overlooked heretofore. In conclusion, the principle of conservation of angular momentum operating on special rotation bodies (of impeller type or the like) arranged locally in place is applied and, moreover, the rising force naturally generated from an airframe thereof is increased (is doubled) without generating a falling force on reaction during artificial generation of the rising current.
77 Altitude and acceleration command altitude hold algorithm for rotorcraft with large center of gravity range US11695707 2007-04-03 US08694182B2 2014-04-08 Igor Cherepinsky
A flight control system includes an Acceleration and Attitude Command/Velocity Hold mode (AACVH) algorithm which blends attitude commands with acceleration commands. This blending determines a trim attitude for a given rotorcraft flight condition.
78 MULTIPLE SHEAVE ASSEMBLY SYSTEM WITH COMPRESSION AND SUPPORT SHEAVES OF AN AERIAL ROPEWAY TRANSPORT INSTALLATION ROPE US11984390 2007-11-16 US20080169454A1 2008-07-17 Daniel Michel; Laurent Bonifat; Thierry Triolier
A range of mixed support and compression sheave assemblies is formed from standard 2S2C modules each comprising: two compression sheaves (11) and two support sheaves (12) respectively mounted rotating freely on the ends of two pairs of holding arms (15,16; 18,19) articulated on one another by a first upper joint pin (17) and a second lower joint pin (20), a first damping element (24) inserted between two bearing edges (22,23) securedly fixed to the two holding arms (15,16) of the compression sheaves (11), a second damping element (27) inserted between two bearing edges (25,26) of the two holding arms (18,19) of the support sheaves (12), and a frame (28) connecting the first and second joint pins (17,20), said frame being arranged to be connected to the end of a beam (14) with a swivel-pin (21). Application: aerial ropeway transport installations.
79 METHOD FOR REDUCING THE NUMBER OF SCANNING STEPS IN AN AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM, AND A RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM OPERATING ACCORDING TO SAID METHOD US11994086 2006-06-26 US20090009602A1 2009-01-08 Zvi Yavin; Gabriel Katlan
An airborne reconnaissance system which comprises: (a) A focal plane array positioned at a focal plane of an optical unit, said focal plane array having an area A, and comprises a plurality of optical pixels sensitive to light; (b) Optical unit for acquiring light rays from a terrain portion, said optical unit comprises a plurality of optical components that are positioned along an optical path, and designed to maneuver said light rays to produce at the focal plane an image of said terrain portion, said image having an area which is several times larger than the focal plane array area A; (c) At least one light diversion optical component along said optical path which, for each acquired terrain portion image, switches between several n states, thereby causing in each state different diversion of said light rays within said path, thereby to impinge in each state another fraction of the terrain image on said focal plane array; and (d) Capturing means for recording in each state of the at least one light diversion optical component the portion of the terrain image which is impinged on the focal plane array.
80 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AIDING THE CONTROL OF AN AIRCRAFT DURING A PARABOLIC FLIGHT IN ORDER TO GENERATE WEIGHTLESSNESS IN THE AIRCRAFT US14482513 2014-09-10 US20150076288A1 2015-03-19 Martin DELPORTE
Method and device for aiding the control of an aircraft during a parabolic flight in order to generate weightlessness in the aircraft.The device includes an unit for automatically calculating a control stick order corresponding to a current optimum position of the control stick for carrying out a parabolic flight, an unit for automatically determining an actual position of the control stick, and a display unit (13) for automatically displaying, on at least one scale (16) that is displayed on a cockpit screen (17), simultaneously a first indicator (18) corresponding to said control stick order and a second indicator (19) corresponding to said actual position of the control stick.
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