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序号	专利名	申请号	申请日	公开（公告）号	公开（公告）日	发明人
121	DURABILITY COATING FOR OXIDE FILMS FOR METAL FLUORIDE OPTICS	US14623993	2015-02-17	US20150241605A1	2015-08-27	Gerald Philip Cox; Michael Joseph D'lallo; Jean-Francois Oudard; Jue Wang
A coated metal fluoride optic is provided. The coated metal fluoride optic includes an alkaline earth metal fluoride substrate and a coating disposed on at least one surface of the substrate. The coating includes an adhesion layer comprising a fluoride-containing material, a non-densified intermediate layer deposited on the adhesion layer, and a densified capping layer deposited on the intermediate layer.
122	USE OF MULTI-STAGE POLYMERIZATE DISPERSIONS TO COAT METAL SHEETS	US14403824	2013-06-04	US20150104658A1	2015-04-16	Ekkehard Jahns; Hans-Juergen Denu; Sebastian Roller; Alexander Kurek
The present invention relates to the use of aqueous multistage polymer dispersions obtainable by free-radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization, having a soft phase and a hard phase and having a hard-to-soft stage ratio of 25% to 95% by weight to 75% to 5% by weight, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the soft phase, as first stage, being −30 to 0° C. and that of the hard phase, as second stage, being 20 to 60° C., comprising at least one monomer of the general formula I in which the variables have the following definitions: n=0 to 2, R1, R2, R3=independently of one another hydrogen or methyl group, X═O or NH, Y═H, alkali metal or NH4, to coat metal sheets.
123	ROOFING TILE WITH ENHANCED SURFACE DURABILITY AND PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING THE ROOLING TILE	US13486526	2012-06-01	US20130143036A1	2013-06-06	Andreas DRECHSLER; Jürgen KLEIN; Florence YZIQUEL; Jeffrey CHEN; Emmanuel FOURDRIN
A new roofing tile with enhanced surface durability and processes for manufacturing the same. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.
124	METAL-GRAPHITE FOAM COMPOSITE AND A COOLING APPARATUS FOR USING THE SAME	US13601958	2012-08-31	US20120328789A1	2012-12-27	Minhua Lu; Lawrence S. Mok; Krystyna W. Semkow
A method of producing a metal-graphite foam composite, and particularly, the utilization thereof in connection with a cooling apparatus. Also provided is a cooling apparatus, such as a liquid cooler or alternatively, a heat sink for electronic heat-generating components, which employ the metal-graphite foam composite.
125	Crush resistant latex topcoat composition for fiber cement substrates	US11560329	2006-11-15	US08202578B2	2012-06-19	T. Howard Killilea; Carl Lewis Cavallin; Shane Wesley Carter; William John Mittelsteadt; Glen Otto Vetter
A coated fiber cement article in the form of an unattached fiber cement board substrate having a first major surface at least a portion of which is covered with a crush resistant final topcoat composition comprising a multistage latex polymer, and a method for making a crush resistant coated fiber cement article by coating a fiber cement board substrate with such a composition and stacking the coated boards.
126	COMPOSITE SUBSTRATE FOR LED LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT, METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAME, AND LED LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT	US13148712	2010-02-10	US20110316040A1	2011-12-29	Hideki Hirotsuru; Hideo Tsukamoto; Yosuke Ishihara
A substrate for an LED light emitting element having a small difference of linear thermal expansion coefficient with the III-V semiconductor crystal constituting an LED, having an excellent thermal conductivity, and suitable for high output LEDs. A porous body comprises one or more materials selected from silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, diamond, graphite, yttrium oxide, and magnesium oxide and has a porosity that is 10 to 50 volume % and a three-point bending strength that is 50 MPa or more. The porous body is infiltrated, by means of liquid metal forging, with aluminum alloy or pure aluminum at an infiltration pressure of 30 MPa or more, cut and/or ground to a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm and to a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.01 to 0.5 μm, then is formed with a metal layer comprising one or more elements selected from Ni, Co, Pd, Cu, Ag, Au, Pt and Sn on its surface to a thickness of 0.5 to 15 μm, so as to thereby produce the composite substrate for the LED light emitting element.
127	METHOD, PRINTING DEVICE, AND FORMULATIONS FOR DECORATING GLASS OR CERAMIC ITEMS	US12527710	2007-12-12	US20100098952A1	2010-04-22	Kay K. Yeong; Thomas Hirt; James E. Fox
A method and a printing device (6) for decorating glass or ceramic items, wherein a pigment layer (3) is sandwiched between two glass frit layers (2, 4), wherein at least the pigment formulation layer (3) and the upper glass frit formulation layer (4) are, or can be, imprinted by an inkjet printing process.
128	Materials based on sialon's	US10566318	2004-08-06	US07514383B2	2009-04-07	Bernd Bitterlich; Kilian Friederich; Ulrich Mowlai
A material based on SiAlON contain 70-97 vol. % of alpha and beta-SiAlON and an amorphous or partially crystalline grain boundary phase and 3 to 30 vol.% of a hard material. The material has an alpha-SiAlON gradient which decreases from the outside to the inside.
129	Fluorocarbon-grafted polysiloxanes	US11132836	2005-05-19	US07476714B2	2009-01-13	Martial Jean-Jacques Pabon; Romain Severac; Emmanuel Abel Jean-Mark Puchois; Matthieu Perdon
A composition useful to provide oil repellency, water repellency, and stain resistance to substrates comprising a polymer prepared by contacting a polyfluoroalkyl sulfonyl halide with a compound of Formula II, III or IV (E-(O)q)3Si—O—(Si(R2)2—O)m—[Si(R3—NHR4)(R2)O]n—Si—((O)q-E)3 Formula II HR4N—R3—Si(R2)2—O—[Si(R2)2—O]m—[Si(R3—NHR4)(R2)O]n—Si(R2)2—R3—NHR4 Formula III HR4N—R3—Si(R2)2—O—[Si(R2)2—O]m—Si—((O)q-E)3 Formula IV wherein each R2 is independently a C1 to C8 alkyl, each R3 is independently a divalent group containing carbon, oxygen, and optionally at least one of nitrogen oxygen and sulfur, each R4 is independently H or C1 to C8 alkyl, each E is independently a C1 to C8 branched or linear alkyl, each q is independently zero or 1, m is a positive integer, and n is independently zero or a positive integer, such that n/(m+n) is zero or a positive fraction having a value up to about 0.7, and the polymer viscosity is less than or equal to 10000 mPa·s under a shear rate of 0.1 s−1 at a temperature of 20° C.
130	SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GEMSTONE MICROINSCRIPTION	US11775181	2007-07-09	US20080006615A1	2008-01-10	Charles Rosario; William H. Moryto
A gemstone micro-inscription system, comprising an energy source, a spatial light modulator, and a control, the control controlling a spatial light pattern modulation of the spatial light modulator, wherein the spatial light modulator exposes a photoresist on the gemstone, which selectively impedes an etching process to produce a pattern on the gemstone corresponding to the spatial light modulation pattern.
131	Ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst, a catalyst-ceramic body and processes for producing same	US11641770	2006-12-20	US20070173403A1	2007-07-26	Kazuhiko Koike; Tomohiko Nakanishi; Takeshi Ueda; Masakazu Tanaka
A ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst comprising a ceramic body having fine pores with a diameter or width up to 1000 times the ion diameter of a catalyst component to be supported on the surface of the ceramic body, the number of the fine pores being not less than 1×1011 pores per liter, is produced by introducing oxygen vacancies or lattice defects in the cordierite crystal lattice or by applying a thermal shock to form fine cracks.
132	CRUSH RESISTANT LATEX TOPCOAT COMPOSITION FOR FIBER CEMENT SUBSTRATES	US11560329	2006-11-15	US20070110981A1	2007-05-17	T. Killilea; Carl Cavallin; Shane Carter; William Mittelsteadt; Glen Vetter
A coated fiber cement article in the form of an unattached fiber cement board substrate having a first major surface at least a portion of which is covered with a crush resistant final topcoat composition comprising a multistage latex polymer, and a method for making a crush resistant coated fiber cement article by coating a fiber cement board substrate with such a composition and stacking the coated boards.
133	Materials based on sialon's	US10566318	2004-08-06	US20070010392A1	2007-01-11	Bernd Bitterlich; Killian Friederich; Ulrich Mowlai
Know Si3N4 and SiAlON cutting materials become, at the beginning, rounded very quickly on the cutting edge during usual long continuous cuts in gray cast iron (GG) which is described as initial wear. The invention thus provides that the raw material mixture of the material comprised of: component A, an alpha/beta SiAlON, and; component B, a hard material, has a composition consisting of 70 to 97% by volume of component A and 3 to 30% by volume of component B.
134	Three-dimension ceramics structure and method for producing the same	US09726381	2000-12-01	US20020068149A1	2002-06-06	Eiichi Koyama; Yoshio Tsumura; Yoshiaki Nagae; Kazuhiro Ueda; Yoshiharu Nishino; Takeo Nishimura
A method for manufacturing a three-dimension ceramics structure includes the steps of immersing a three-dimension structural fabric into ceramics slurry, and baking the three-dimension structural fabric raised from the ceramics slurry at a predetermined temperature to eliminate organic components of the three-dimension structural fabric to thereby obtain the three-dimension ceramics structure.
135	Process for the preparation of ceramic materials free from auto-adhesion under and during aging	US486893	1995-06-07	US5624625A	1997-04-29	Claude Le Gressus; Claude Faure; Pierre Bach; Guy Blaise; Daniel Treheux
Process for the preparation of ceramic materials for parts having friction surfaces subject to friction and free from auto/self-adhesion under stress or during aging. A precursor of the ceramic undergoes successive operations of pressing, sintering, polishing the surface obtained, cleaning the solid gangue resulting from the polishing, roasting in the presence of oxygen, and a doping treatment for increasing the dielectric susceptibility and homogeneity of the ceramic material adjacent the friction surfaces and to increase the mobility of the charges.
136	Process and system for protecting an oxidizable material against oxidation	US146988	1993-11-02	US5498760A	1996-03-12	Laurence Piketty-Leydier; Jean-Marc Dorvaux; Gerard Rousseau
Process and system for protecting an oxidizable material against oxidation.The process according to the invention consists of forming a gas-permeable body (1) having open pores (28), a first surface (2) intended to come into contact with an oxidizing gaseous flow (4) liable to oxidize the body and a second surface (6) opposite to the first surface and injecting an oxygen-free protective gas (8) through the second surface (6) leading to disturbances in the material giving it a protection against oxidation.
137	Surface cleaner and treatment	US706570	1991-05-28	US5223168A	1993-06-29	Gary Holt
An acid-based cleaner and related methods, for cleaning and treating tile, limestone-based cement and concrete and similar surfaces to maintain a slip-resistant surface, and to harden and strengthen the grout or cement and make it more resistant to penetration by salt or other deterious chemicals. The cleaner comprises an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, and a surface active or wetting agent. Also, the invention, upon application to the surface, creates a microbe-free surface as required in hospitals, laboratories, and the like.
138	Single phase enrichment of super critical fluids	US911503	1986-09-25	US4786387A	1988-11-22	David R. Whitlock
A fluid solution maintained under near critical conditions of temperature and pressure is subjected to a non-uniform field which deflects one of the components of the solution to a greater extent than other components of the solution.
139	Non-destructive evaluation method for coated carbon-carbon composites	US772815	1985-09-05	US4661369A	1987-04-28	Robert L. Crane
A non-destructive technique for detecting and repairing surface flaws in the silicon carbide oxidation resistant coating of a carbon-carbon composite. The surface of the composite is treated with a test liquid consisting essentially of a carrier fluid, a particulate pigment and a finely divided borosilicate glass, or a mixture of silicon dioxide and boron oxide, containing 0.25 to 8 weight percent boron oxide. The treated surface is inspected for surface flaws. Any discovered flaws are repaired by heating the surface to cause the borosilicate glass to flow and heal the flaw. The composite is thereafter heated to a further elevated temperature to deplete the boron from the flaw-sealing glass.
140	Plugging micro-leaks in multi-component, ceramic tubesheets with material leached therefrom	US312588	1981-10-19	US4505995A	1985-03-19	Barrie H. Bieler; Floris Y. Tsang
Cracks, in ceramic wall members, on the order of 1 micron or less in width are plugged helium-tight by selectively leaching a component of the wall member with a solvent, letting the resultant leach form a liquid bridge within the crack, removing the solvent and sintering the resultant residue. This method is of particular value for remedying microcracks or channels in a cell member constituting a tubesheet in a hollow fiber type, high temperature battery cell, such as a sodium/sulfur cell, for example.

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