| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 水硬性组合物的未水合成形体、其制造方法及其使用方法 | CN200410001845.9 | 2004-01-14 | CN1524821A | 2004-09-01 | 小堺规行 |
| 本发明提供了可以充分防止流通·使用时水硬性组合物粉末的粉尘的产生、同时可以长期保存、使用形式简单化的水硬性组合物的未水合成形体、其制造方法以及使用方法。本发明的水硬性组合物的未水合成形体中含有水硬性组合物和粘合剂，上述水硬性组合物和粘合剂的含有比例以重量比计优选为50∶50－95∶5重量份，可以用于截水材料、裂纹注入材料、静态破碎材料、各种砂浆预混产品、各种混凝土预混产品、各种填孔材料和回填材料等。其制备方法是加热粘合剂和水硬性组合物直到该粘合剂的软化点以上的温度，并混合后成形，然后经冷却在未水合的状态下形成为成形体。 | ||||||
| 2 | 液浸式快速静态破碎药卷 | CN90105791.6 | 1990-03-27 | CN1022507C | 1993-10-20 | 陈世超; 来和章; 刘天应 |
| 本发明将粒状氧化钙作为破碎剂制成药卷，将无水硫酸钠和水玻璃溶解于水中制成液体抑制剂，其中含水份65～70%(重量)。使用时将药卷浸入液体抑制剂10～15秒，药卷的水灰比为0.2～0.25。本发明的配方为氧化钙80～98%，无水硫酸钠0.8～14%，水玻璃0.2～6%。本发明膨胀力可达1220kg/cm2，反应时间只需3～30分钟，成本只有300元/吨，可将f＝4-10的岩石和310#混凝土破碎，其眼距可在300～700毫米以上。 | ||||||
| 3 | 低温型速效无声破碎剂 | CN89101791.7 | 1989-04-08 | CN1038801A | 1990-01-17 | 郑喜生 |
| 低温型速效无声破碎剂是一种新型非爆破性的破碎材料，是在冬季使用的速效无声破碎剂。此产品适用于冬季低温条件下对混凝土构筑物拆除破碎及矿石的开采和切割。低温型速效无声破碎剂的主要技术特征是，制造一种低温速效破碎剂熟料，掺入一定量的激发物和减水缓凝剂，共同粉磨成一定颗粒的粉状物料；在-10～5℃条件下，其与水调成浆体灌入岩石和混凝土钻孔中，一般在30～60分钟开裂。 | ||||||
| 4 | 混凝土用高性能水性环氧涂料 | CN201310722896.X | 2013-12-17 | CN104710899A | 2015-06-17 | 吴权 |
| 本发明提供一种混凝土用高性能水性环氧涂料，其特征在于，由改性水性环氧树脂，丙烯酸脂类乳液，颜料，填料，助剂，去离子水，固化剂配制而成；各组分重量份为：改性水性环氧树脂20-24份，丙烯酸脂类乳液10-26份，颜料15-20份，填料23-30份，助剂2-5份，去离子水15-20份，固化剂10-15份。该混凝土用高性能水性环氧涂料，由改性水性环氧树脂，丙烯酸脂类乳液，颜料，填料，助剂，去离子水，固化剂配制而成；其丙烯酸类乳液单体为甲基丙烯酸丁酯；本产品应用范围广，附着力高，渗透性强，不易开裂，施工简单等特点。 | ||||||
| 5 | 低温型速效无声破碎剂 | CN89101791.7 | 1989-04-08 | CN1014881B | 1991-11-27 | 郑喜生 |
| 低温型速效无声破碎剂是一种新型非爆破性的破碎材料，是在冬季使用的速效无声破碎剂。此产品适用于冬季低温条件下对混凝土构筑物拆除破碎及矿石的开采和切割。低温型速效无声破碎剂的主要技术特征是，制造一种低温速效破碎剂熟料。掺入一定量的激发物和减水缓凝剂，共同粉磨成一定颗粒的粉状物料，在-10～5℃条件下，其与水调成浆体灌入岩石和混凝土钻孔中，一般在30～60分钟开裂。 | ||||||
| 6 | 液浸式快速静态破碎药卷 | CN90105791.6 | 1990-03-27 | CN1055217A | 1991-10-09 | 陈世超; 来和章; 刘天应 |
| 本发明将粒状氧化钙作为破碎剂制成药卷。将无水硫酸钠和水玻璃溶解于水中制成液体抑制剂，其中含水份65～70％(重量)。使用时将药卷浸入液体抑制剂10～15秒，药卷的灰水比为0.2～0.25。本发明的配方为氧化钙80～98％，无水硫酸钢0.8～14％，水玻璃0.2～6％。本发明膨胀力可达1220kg/cm2，反应时间只需3～30分钟，成本只有300元/T。可将f＝4-10的岩石和310#混凝土破碎，其眼距可在300～700毫米以上。 | ||||||
| 7 | METHOD OF DEPOSITING ABRADABLE COATINGS UNDER POLYMER GELS | US15103261 | 2014-11-07 | US20160312628A1 | 2016-10-27 | Glen Harold KIRBY |
| A method of depositing abradable coating on an engine component is provided wherein the engine component is formed of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) and one or more layers, including at least one environmental barrier coating, may be disposed on the outer layer of the CMC. An outermost layer of the structure may further comprise a porous abradable layer that is disposed on the environmental barrier coating and provides a breakable structure which inhibits blade damage. The abradable layer may be gel-cast on the component and sintered or may be direct written by extrusion process and subsequently sintered. | ||||||
| 8 | GLASS-CERAMICS SUBSTRATES FOR GRAPHENE GROWTH | US14061342 | 2013-10-23 | US20150110998A1 | 2015-04-23 | Nicholas Francis Borrelli; Curtis Robert Fekety; Xinyuan Liu; Zhen Song |
| An insulating glass-ceramic substrate for synthesizing graphene includes discrete, crystalline, nanophase metallic regions capable of catalyzing graphene growth. The nanophase regions may be formed by thermal treatment of a glass-ceramic substrate containing the corresponding metal oxide. Single layer and double layer graphene are prepared on the modified glass-ceramic substrate in a vacuum chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process from hydrocarbon precursors. The graphene-coated glass-ceramic substrate is electrically conductive. | ||||||
| 9 | Heating device for accelerating the action of expansive mortars | US491340 | 1990-03-09 | US5159179A | 1992-10-27 | Rossano Vannetti |
| A device for accelerating the action of common expansive mortars (M) (used as a replacement for explosive products for demolition and cutting operations on blocks of rock or concrete) comprises at least one heating element (1), which is introduced into the hole (3) within the action of the mortar (M) is to be exerted, in order, to heat the mass of said mortar (M) sufficiently to accelerate the chemical reactions which determine the expansion thereof. | ||||||
| 10 | High speed silent cracking agent of the liquid-soaked type and the process for making same | US599204 | 1990-10-17 | US5147566A | 1992-09-15 | Shichao Chen; Tianyin Liu; Hezhang Lai |
| A high speed silent cracking agent of the liquid-soaked type consists of a cartridge of solid cracking agent and a solution of liquid inhibitor catalyst. The cartridge of solid cracking agent contains about 50 to about 90 percent by weight of quicklime, about 1 to about 4 percent by weight of borax, about 8 to about 30 percent by weight of vermiculite, 0 to 2 percent by weight of aluminum powder, and 0 to about 14 percent by weight of sulphur based on the total weight of said solid cracking agent. The solution of liquid inhibitor catalyst contains about 0.05 to about 0.40 percent by weight of caustic soda, about 0.01 to about 0.50 percent by weight of quartz, about 0.04 to about 0.30 percent by weight of ammoniation agent and about 99.8 to about 98.8 percent by weight of water, or contains about 0.40 to about 1.80 percent by weight sodium silicate, about 0.05 to about 0.40 percent by weight of ammoniation agent and about 99.55 to about 97.8 percent by weight of water based on the total weight of said solution. The expansion pressure of the silent cracking agent is about 70 to about 130 MPa and the cracking time is about 3 to 60 minutes. It can be widely used in the fields of rock quarrying and processing, highway constructing, concrete foundation demolishing, smooth blasting in tunnels and shafts, and coal mining. | ||||||
| 11 | Demolition agent for demolishing brittle materials | US447573 | 1982-12-07 | US4477284A | 1984-10-16 | Jun Isogai; Seiichi Nakaya; Akira Saitou; Akio Takahashi; Isao Yagi |
| According to the present invention, a demolition agent for demolishing brittle materials is provided which comprises 30 to 90 parts by weight of a soft-burned quick lime powder having a crystal size of less than 10 microns and a specific surface area of 1,000 to 5,000 cm.sup.2 /g (Blaine) and 10 to 70 parts by weight of a hydraulic material, and further including, relative to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the soft-burned quick lime and the hydraulic material, 0.5 to 15 parts by weight of a hydration retarder and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a water-reducing agent. | ||||||
| 12 | Demolition agent, its preparation and its use | US202786 | 1980-10-31 | US4354877A | 1982-10-19 | Toshio Kawano; Shiro Ishii; Koichi Soeda; Jyunichiro Migita |
| A demolition agent which acts by means of expansive stress generated upon hydration and which is prepared by calcining limestone at 1300.degree. to 1600.degree. C. to produce a hard-burned quick lime whose crystal sizes are 10 to 100 micron, pulverizing the resulting hard-burned quick lime to 1500 to 5000 cm.sup.2 /g (Blaine), mixing 5 to 70 parts by weight of a hydraulic material to 30 to 95 parts by weight of the hard-burned quick lime and furthermore adding 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an admixture comprising a water reducing agent to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the powdery hard-burned quick lime and the hydraulic material.The demolition agent is used as an aqueous slurry. The slurry is filled into holes of a brittle material to demolish the brittle material by means of expansive stress generated upon hydration. | ||||||
| 13 | Method of depositing abradable coatings under polymer gels | US15103261 | 2014-11-07 | US09714578B2 | 2017-07-25 | Glen Harold Kirby |
| A method of depositing abradable coating on an engine component is provided wherein the engine component is formed of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) and one or more layers, including at least one environmental barrier coating, may be disposed on the outer layer of the CMC. An outermost layer of the structure may further comprise a porous abradable layer that is disposed on the environmental barrier coating and provides a breakable structure which inhibits blade damage. The abradable layer may be gel-cast on the component and sintered or may be direct written by extrusion process and subsequently sintered. | ||||||
| 14 | Method for demolishing durable structures | US737010 | 1985-05-23 | US4713115A | 1987-12-15 | Masao Sato; Masaaki Ichimura; Kunio Sato |
| A durable hard structure is demolished by a method in which one or more holes are formed in a durable hard structure, filling the holes with an aqueous slurry containing a demolition-facilitating clinker composition consisting essentially of (1) 55% by weight or more of a clinker consisting essentially of 2 to 40% by weight of a calcium-alumino-ferrite solid solution, 60 to 98% by weight of both free lime and free magnesia in the ratio in weight of from 60:40 to 98.3:1.7 and not more than 6% by weight of an inevitable impurity free from (CaO).sub.3 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 determined in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) R 5202, said clinker being produced at a sintering temperature of from 1200.degree. to 1800.degree. C., and (2) the balance consisting of a reaction moderator consisting of at least one member selected from the group consisting of (a) at least one gypsum compound in an amount of 40% or less in terms of gypsum anhydride, (b) at least one polyhydroxyl substance in an amount of 5% or less, and (c) at least one member selected from borates and mixtures of at least one borate with at least one member selected from the group consisting of organic acids and organic acid salts, in an amount of 20% or less, each amount being based on the total weight of said demolition-facilitating clinker composition; and the clinker composition in the aqueous slurry is left to generate an expansion force due to a hydration reaction thereof and to demolish the durable structure. | ||||||
| 15 | Method for discharging consolidated waste catalyst | US761719 | 1985-08-02 | US4630779A | 1986-12-23 | Osamu Suuchi; Shuzo Mimaya; Masaru Ohashi |
| Consolidated waste catalyst is discharged from a reactor by forming at least one hole in it, then filling the hole with hydrative expansive fracturing agent in the presence of water, waiting until fracturing occurs and then discharging the fractured catalyst from the reactor. | ||||||
| 16 | Demolition facilitating agent | US726284 | 1985-04-24 | US4604143A | 1986-08-05 | Yuichi Suzukawa; Waichi Kobayashi; Satoshi Ohtaka |
| A demolition-facilitating agent for durable structures, for example, concrete structures and rocks, comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a mixture in the form of fine particles, consisting essentially of (1) 90 to 99% by weight of a clinker consisting of (a) 15 to 97% by weight of free CaO crystals, (b) 3 to 85% by weight of free 3CaO SiO.sub.2 crystals and (c) 0 to 10% by weight of an inevitable impurity, the clinker having been produced at a sintering temperature of 1200.degree. C. or more, and (2) 1 to 10% by weight, in terms of gypsum anhydride (CaSO.sub.4), of at least one gypsum compound; and (B) 0.4 to 4 parts by weight of a cement water-reducing agent. | ||||||
| 17 | Static expansive demolition agent in the three-dimensional form and process for demolishing brittle material using the same | US627643 | 1984-07-03 | US4600154A | 1986-07-15 | Takao Hirota; Yoichi Ishizaki |
| A static expansive demolition agent in the three-dimensional form obtained by compression-molding a powdery composition comprising calcium oxide as the expansive component, an aluminous cement and an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of boric acid. Said static expansive demolition agent can be placed as it is in holes in a brittle material to be demolished and when water is subsequently poured into the hole the maximum pressure of expansion can be reached in a very short period of time to demolish the brittle material. | ||||||
| 18 | Material for destroying concrete structures | US346120 | 1982-02-05 | US4409030A | 1983-10-11 | Keiichi Minegishi; Tokuji Akiba; Hiroshi Harada; Akihiko Takei; Motoshi Abe |
| A material for destroying concrete structures, rock formations and the like comprises a mixture of 20 to 80 parts by weight of coarse-grained quicklime adjusted to a particle size of from 88 to 3000 microns, and 20 to 80 parts by weight of cement. The cement may contain calcium sulfoaluminate as a hydraulic component, and a retardant may be added to the mixture to retard the hydration of the calcium sulfoaluminate. The material is blended with water and then injected into holes formed in the body to be destroyed, the material expanding as it hydrates to crack and fracture the body. | ||||||
| 19 | Glass-ceramics substrates for graphene growth | US14061342 | 2013-10-23 | US09133545B2 | 2015-09-15 | Nicholas Francis Borrelli; Curtis Robert Fekety; Xinyuan Liu; Zhen Song |
| An insulating glass-ceramic substrate for synthesizing graphene includes discrete, crystalline, nanophase metallic regions capable of catalyzing graphene growth. The nanophase regions may be formed by thermal treatment of a glass-ceramic substrate containing the corresponding metal oxide. Single layer and double layer graphene are prepared on the modified glass-ceramic substrate in a vacuum chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process from hydrocarbon precursors. The graphene-coated glass-ceramic substrate is electrically conductive. | ||||||
| 20 | Statical demolition-facilitating agent | US155030 | 1988-05-24 | US4952243A | 1990-08-28 | Waichi Kobayashi; Satoshi Otaka; Masaaki Nagai |
| A durable structure can be easily and safely demolished by using a demolition-facilitating agent comprising, as an effective principal component 50% to 100% by weight of quick lime particles having an apparent density of 2.0 or more, a weight per unit volume of 1.0 kg/l or more, a particle size of 15 mm or less, and an average particle size of 0.1 mm or more, and optionally, additional solid particles, for example, sand particles, which are inert to water, rigid, porous inorganic grains, for example, hydrated zeolite grains, or a water-absorbing organic material, for example, acrylonitrile-grafted starch in a manner such that the demolition-facilitating agent in the dry state is fed into holes formed in a durable structure to be demolished and then water is fed into the holes to allow the quick lime particles to react with water and thus expand, to demolish the durable structure. | ||||||
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