101 |
AQUEOUS ASPHALT/WAX EMULSIONS FOR USE IN GYPSUM COMPOSITIONS AND BUILDING PRODUCTS |
US13585719 |
2012-08-14 |
US20130042792A1 |
2013-02-21 |
JONATHAN T. STUART; WILLIAM J. WERTS; ALEXIS M. GONZALEZ |
Aqueous asphalt/wax emulsions are disclosed herein for use in gypsum formulations and other building products. The emulsions may include water; a wax component; an asphalt component; and at least one emulsifier. Optional additives may also be included in the emulsion or in a slurry formed from such emulsion for preparing a settable gypsum composition herein. Methods of making such emulsions are also provided. |
102 |
Modified sulfur binder and the fabrication method thereof, hydraulic modified sulfur material composition and the fabrication method thereof or combustible modified sulfur material composition and the fabrication method thereof containing the modified sulfur binder |
US13122396 |
2008-10-15 |
US08207249B2 |
2012-06-26 |
Mun-Son Choe |
A modified sulfur binder capable of implementing a physical property of being re-melted at a temperature less than 100° C., by mixing sulfur with a heterocyclicamine or alkylamine-based modifier and a dicyclopentadiene-based modifier, and a fabrication method thereof. A hydraulic modified sulfur material composition capable of being mixed with water by adding a surfactant to the modified sulfur binder, and obtained by mixing aggregate and a hydraulic material to the modified sulfur binder, and a fabrication method thereof. A hydraulic modified sulfur material obtained by molding the hydraulic modified sulfur material composition, and a fabrication method thereof. A combustible modified sulfur material composition obtained by adding aggregate to the modified sulfur binder, and by selectively adding a filler to the modified sulfur binder, and a fabrication method thereof. A combustible modified sulfur material obtained by molding the combustible modified sulfur material composition, and a fabrication method thereof. |
103 |
High Starch Light Weight Gypsum Wallboard |
US12795125 |
2010-06-07 |
US20100239886A1 |
2010-09-23 |
Qiang Yu; Weixin David Song; Michael Lynn |
The invention generally provides gypsum-containing slurries including stucco, naphthalenesulfonate dispersant, and pregelatinized starch. The naphthalenesulfonate dispersant is present in an amount of about 0.1%-3.0% by weight based on the weight of dry stucco. The pregelatinized starch is present in an amount of at least about 0.5% by weight up to about 10% by weight of pregelatinized starch by weight based on the weight of dry stucco in the formulation. Other slurry additives can include trimetaphosphate salts, accelerators, binders, paper fiber, glass fiber, and other known ingredients. The invention also comprises the gypsum-containing products made with such slurries, for example, gypsum wallboard, and a method of making gypsum wallboard. |
104 |
High starch light weight gypsum wallboard |
US11449177 |
2006-06-07 |
US07731794B2 |
2010-06-08 |
Qiang Yu; Weixin D. Song; Michael R. Lynn |
The invention generally provides gypsum-containing slurries including stucco, naphthalenesulfonate dispersant, and pregelatinized starch. The naphthalenesulfonate dispersant is present in an amount of about 0.1%-3.0% by weight based on the weight of dry stucco. The pregelatinized starch is present in an amount of at least about 0.5% by weight up to about 10% by weight of pregelatinized starch by weight based on the weight of dry stucco in the formulation. Other slurry additives can include trimetaphosphate salts, accelerators, binders, paper fiber, glass fiber, and other known ingredients. The invention also comprises the gypsum-containing products made with such slurries, for example, gypsum wallboard, and a method of making gypsum wallboard. |
105 |
MULTI-LAYER ACOUSTICAL PLASTER SYSTEM |
US12275755 |
2008-11-21 |
US20100129643A1 |
2010-05-27 |
Lee K. Yeung |
An acoustical plaster system features a base layer mixture and a finish layer mixture. The base layer mixture includes a first binder, a first thickener and a plurality of first particles, with the first particles being porous, lightweight, non-close packing particles having a first mean diameter. The finish layer mixture includes a powder latex binder, a second thickener and a plurality of second particles, with the second particles being porous, lightweight particles having a second diameter. The first mean diameter is larger than said second mean diameter. |
106 |
Cement additive and cement composition |
US11990982 |
2006-10-13 |
US20090151604A1 |
2009-06-18 |
Hiroshi Hirao; Kazuo Yamada; Kiyoshi Koibuchi; Nobukazu Nito |
A cement additive contains industrial waste and has the effect of inhibiting formation of monosulfate in a hardened cementitious material. The cement additive contains specifically calcium carbonate, gypsum and coal ash and/or blast-furnace slag powder. This enables efficient use of industrial waste, allows inhibiting monosulfate formation in the hardened cementitious material, and allows producing a hardened cementitious material having good durability (sulfate resistance). |
107 |
Low density cements for use in cementing operations |
US11521069 |
2006-09-14 |
US20080066652A1 |
2008-03-20 |
Michael Fraser; Luverne E. W. Hogg |
A cement mix suitable for blocking or plugging an abandoned pipeline or back filling a mine shaft, tunnel or excavations contains Portland cement or a cement blend of two components selected from Portland cement, fly ash, pozzolan, slag, silica fume and gypsum; diatomaceous earth; zeolite and an inorganic salt accelerator. The cement mix may further contain an alkali metasilicate and/or alkali silicate. A cementitious slurry, formulated from the cement mix, may have a density less than or equal to 1500 kg/m3, and exhibits good compressive strength. |
108 |
Cement-based hydraulic flexible composites and package therefor |
US11334166 |
2006-01-18 |
US20060188674A1 |
2006-08-24 |
Mark Fernette; James Reicherts; Ashish Dubey |
A packaged membrane is adapted to be sold, stored and transported to the site of use. The membrane includes a base mat and a flexible cement-based coating applied to the base mat. The coating includes a hydraulic component and water. The membrane is then rolled and packaged in a tubular package. Preferably, the coating also includes a water-soluble, film forming polymer. It is also preferred that the hydraulic component include at least 50% fly ash by weight. |
109 |
Macroporous, resorbable and injectible calcium phosphate-based cements (MCPC) for bone repair, augmentation, regeneration, and osteoporosis treatment |
US11054623 |
2005-02-09 |
US20050199156A1 |
2005-09-15 |
Ibrahim Khairoun; Racquel LeGeros; Guy Daculsi; Jean-Michael Bouler; Jerome Guicheux; Olivier Gauthier |
A composition and method for producing interconnective macroporous, resorbable and injectable calcium phosphate-based cements (MICPCs). The composition of the invention sets to poorly crystalline apatitic calcium phosphate after mixing a powder component and an aqueous solution. The multiphasic calcium phosphate components in the cement resorb at different rates allowing the timely replacement by new bone. The interconnected macroporosity in the cement allows for vascularization, entrapment of growth factors, cell colonization and tissue ingrowth. This MICPC can be used for dental and medical applications relating to bone repair, augmentation, reconstruction, regeneration, and osteoporosis treatment, and also for drug delivery, and as scaffolds for tissue engineering. |
110 |
Efficient production of landplaster by collecting and classifying gypsum
fines |
US1142 |
1997-12-30 |
US5901912A |
1999-05-11 |
Dennis B. Voorberg |
A landplaster production method includes the steps of providing a supply of particulate gypsum material, drying the gypsum material by passing a stream of heated air thereby as the material is rotated, classifying and separating the dried particles into fines and coarse particles, collecting the suspended fines in a collector, passing the coarse particles to a grinder such as a roller mill for reducing the particles, and mixing the reduced particles with the collected fines for processing into landplaster. The elimination of fines from the feed to the grinder results in significantly greater production by increasing the efficiency of the grinder. Further, the dryer is modified to agitate the dried gypsum material so that it may be more easily introduced into the classifier/separator situated adjacent the drier discharge outlet. |
111 |
Treatment of gypsum plaster |
US974010 |
1978-12-28 |
US4225360A |
1980-09-30 |
Arthur G. T. Ward |
The present invention is directed to the treatment of gypsum plaster prepared from gypsum rock having a substantial content of soluble salts wherein the gypsum plaster is rendered more suitable for manufacturing processes such as the production of gypsum board by rapid and intimate mixing with a flow of cold water followed by rapid separation of the bulk of the water on a continuous filtration apparatus. A preferred form of an apparatus is a suction belt filter and it is preferred that the residence time of the wet plaster on the filter does not exceed 15 seconds. The total time elapsing between initial contact with water and recovery from the continuous filter preferably does not exceed 30 seconds. The salt content of the plaster is considerably reduced by this treatment without significant hydration occurring and the treatment is economic because cold water (up to 40.degree. C.) and no retarder or other additives are preferably employed. |
112 |
Process for preparing calcined gypsum and gypsum board |
US939624 |
1978-09-05 |
US4201595A |
1980-05-06 |
Eugene E. O'Neill |
A process for preparing calcined gypsum (stucco) which comprises treating a mass of calcined gypsum by adding, with thorough blending, small portions of water (about 1-10% by weight) to the calcined gypsum, allowing it to heal, and grinding the healed stucco to recapture the rate of strength development and the ultimate strength which are adversely affected by the water addition. The principal advantage provided by the addition of small portions of water is a reduction in water demand which is retained despite the grinding and optional drying of the healed stucco. If the treated calcined gypsum is not used shortly after the healing procedure, it should be dried to provide storage stability. The reduced water demand is particularly useful in gypsum board manufacture. |
113 |
Manufacture of calcium sulphate alpha hemihydrate |
US570946 |
1975-04-22 |
US4120737A |
1978-10-17 |
John Sorbie Berrie; Graham Edward Woolley |
A process for the manufacture of calcium sulphate alpha-hemihydrate which comprises the step of interacting an aqueous solution of calcium chloride and a source of sulphate or bisulphate ions in an aqueous system at a temperature above the calcium sulphate hemihydrate/gypsum transition temperature under the reaction conditions. The preferred reagents are the waste calcium chloride/sodium chloride effluent of the ammonia soda process and sulphuric acid (e.g. impure sulphuric acid effluent) to give hydrochloric acid as a co-product. The preferred reaction temperature is at least 20.degree. C. above the transition temperature (about 70.degree. C), e.g. at 95.degree.-100.degree. C at atmospheric pressure. |
114 |
Gypsum compositions for gypsum-thermoplastic composite |
US30879372 |
1972-11-22 |
US3873492A |
1975-03-25 |
TAKEHISA MASAAKI; KURIHARA HIRONDO; YAGI TOSHIAKI; WATANABE HIROMASA; MACHI SUEO |
A gypsum composition having affinity for a thermoplastic resin is obtained by adhering a polysulfone resins to the surface of a gypsum powder. The composition is suitable for preparing a gypsum-thermoplastic resin composite.
|
115 |
Method of making dried gypsum articles having improved strength to density ratio |
US3666581D |
1969-04-01 |
US3666581A |
1972-05-30 |
LANE MARVIN K |
THE PROCESS OF MAKING DRIED GYPSUM ARTICLES HAVING AN INCREASED STRENGTH TO DENSITY RATIO AND WHICH CAN BE CAST FROM AN AQUEOUS SLURRY OF CALCINED GYPSUM THAT CONTAINS LESS WATER FOR THE SAME FLUIDITY, BY PROVIDING A SPECIALLY SIZED CALCINED GYPSUM WHICH CONTAINS 0% TO 7% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES LARGER THAN 32 MICRONS AND 0% TO 8% BY WEIGHT OF PARTICLES SMALLER THAN 1 MICRON, FORMING A SLURRY AT USABLE FLUIDITY AFTER MIXING VIGOROUSLY WITH ACCELERATOR AND CASTING WHILE THE SIZED CALCINED GYPSUM HAS A COMBINED MOISTURE CONTENT OF LESS THAN 9% BY WEIGHT.
|
116 |
Retarded gypsum plaster for use in long set aggregated mortar applications |
US3652309D |
1969-04-01 |
US3652309A |
1972-03-28 |
LANE MARVIN K |
The process of making a gypsum plaster possessing a high degree of stability over extended periods of time and having a set time of at least 4 hours in aggregated mortar applications by providing a specially sized calcined gypsum having a particle size that is essentially all finer than 32 microns, and mixing said specially sized gypsum with retarder, accelerator and other additives to give the desired properties when mixed with water and aggregate.
|
117 |
Gypsum product |
US33462263 |
1963-12-30 |
US3328121A |
1967-06-27 |
SHULL JR JOHN D |
|
118 |
Metal-casting molds and processes and materials for producing the same |
US72295447 |
1947-01-18 |
US2529835A |
1950-11-14 |
DAILEY MANVEL C; PARSONS JOSEPH R |
|
119 |
Hydrated dolomitic limes and method of reducing the plasticity of aqueous suspensions thereof |
US37964241 |
1941-02-19 |
US2408324A |
1946-09-24 |
LOOMIS CHAUNCEY C; BARRETT WILLIAM J |
|
120 |
Heat-insulating material |
US46011942 |
1942-09-29 |
US2400884A |
1946-05-28 |
LLOYD HUBERT E |
|