首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 作业;运输 / 铸造;粉末冶金 / 铸造造型 / 模型;不包含在其他类目中的模型的制作
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 格子構造を使用して内部通路を有する構成要素を形成するための方法及び組立体 JP2016237193 2016-12-07 JP2017109245A 2017-06-22 スティーブン・フランシス・ルトコウスキ
【課題】格子構造を使用して内部通路を有する構成要素を形成するための方法及び組立体を提供する。
【解決手段】中に画成された内部通路(82)を有する構成要素(80)を形成する際に使用するための鋳型組立体(301)が提供される。構成要素は、構成要素材料(78)から形成される。鋳型組立体は、中に型穴(304)を画成する鋳型(300)を含む。鋳型組立体はまた、少なくとも部分的に型穴内で選択的に配置される格子構造(340)を含む。格子構造は、溶融状態の構成要素材料によって少なくとも部分的に吸収可能である第1の材料(322)から形成される。チャネル(344)は、格子構造を通って画成され、コア(324)は、コアの少なくとも一部分(315)が型穴内で延伸し、構成要素が鋳型組立内で形成されたときに、内部通路を画成するように、チャネルに配置される。
【選択図】図3
122 Three-dimensional object of the manufacturing method and apparatus JP2009210297 2009-09-11 JP5148574B2 2013-02-20 オーベルホーファー,ヨハン; ヴァイディンガー,ヨッヘン; マテス,トーマス
A process is provided for producing a three-dimensional object having the steps forming the object ( 3 ) in a container ( 1, 200 ) arranged within a process chamber ( 100 ) on a carrier ( 4 ) which can be displaced in the container by sequential selective solidification of layers of a pulverulent material ( 11 ) which can be solidified by the action of electromagnetic or particle radiation at positions corresponding to the cross-section of the object in the particular layer, characterised by the step of controlled removal of non-solidified pulverulent material ( 11 ) after completing the object ( 3 ).
123 Method and device for manufacturing three dimensional object JP2009210297 2009-09-11 JP2010036583A 2010-02-18 OBERHOFER JOHANN; WEIDINGER JOCHEN; MATTES THOMAS
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify, automate and/or shorten a whole manufacturing process of a three dimensional object, and to improve a dimensional precision during manufacturing of the object. <P>SOLUTION: By a method for manufacturing the three dimensional object, the object (3) is manufactured in a container (1,200) arranged in a treatment chamber (100). The object is formed on a carrier (4) movable in the container. The formation is conducted by continuously and selectively solidifying a plurality of layers of powder material (11) at a position corresponding to a cross section of the object existing in a specific layer. The powder material is solidified by electromagnetic irradiation or molecular irradiation. The method is characterized in that the accomplished object (3) is cooled by supplying a flow of fluid to the object (3) during the removal of unsolidified powder material (11), and that the carrier (4) is lifted during the cooling of the object (3). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
124 Three-dimensional object of the manufacturing method and apparatus JP2001515124 2000-07-28 JP4102565B2 2008-06-18 ヴァイディンガー,ヨッヘン; オーベルホーファー,ヨハン; マテス,トーマス
125 Synthetic model casting JP2005195754 2005-07-05 JP2006051542A 2006-02-23 WANG HSIN-PANG; LEE CHING-PANG
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improved casting method for a three-dimensional component having intricate internal voids, in relation to a manufacturing process in general, more specifically, casting. <P>SOLUTION: A synthetic model 28 of a component 10 is created from a three-dimensional numerical model 26 thereof. A core is then cast inside the synthetic model 28. The synthetic model 28 can then be removed from the cast core, and then the cast core is used for casting an authentic component therearound. The core is removed from inside the authentic component, which authentic component preciously matches the synthetic model 28 therefor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
126 Direct manufacturing method and apparatus for producing a metal foundry investment mold JP2000553237 1999-06-04 JP2002517317A 2002-06-18 ノルベルト・デマルチク; フロリアン・ヴェント; リューディガー・ハウシルト
(57)【要約】 本発明は、硬化性結合剤を用いて製造される砂型を機械加工することによってインベストメント鋳型を直接的に製造する方法に関する。 特に、該鋳型の複製過程においては、工具の摩耗が少なく、鋳型寸法の正確度と精密度が高くなるようにすべきである。 この目的のためには、機械加工されるべきブランク(blank)鋳型(1)を、モデルアセンブリー(4)を具有する可変性または固定性の鋳造ボックス(2)を使用して製造する。 該ブランク鋳型は体積に関する規定輪郭および鋳型材のミーリングに関する機械加工許容度を有する。 硬化性鋳型材を鋳造ボックス(2)内へ充填し、該材料を硬化させて離型させた後、機械加工許容度に従って自由成形面を高速機械加工、ミーリングまたは三次元機械加工に付すことにより該材料を削り取ることによってブランク鋳型(1)を鋳型に変換する。 本発明は金属製鋳物並びに寸法と質量が小型または中型の部品および鋳造原型を製造するためのインベストメント鋳型に関する。
127 Kiyasutonodo and production patterns that JP51910093 1993-05-05 JP3228933B2 2001-11-12 ウッド,アンソニー
128 JPH07506298A - JP51910093 1993-05-05 JPH07506298A 1995-07-13
129 JPH0460520B2 - JP22707885 1985-10-14 JPH0460520B2 1992-09-28 BEN AARU BOGUNAA
130 JPH0342134B2 - JP9858386 1986-04-28 JPH0342134B2 1991-06-26
131 JPH039246U - JP6607189 1989-06-06 JPH039246U 1991-01-29
132 JPS6242697B2 - JP3903081 1981-03-17 JPS6242697B2 1987-09-09 UNOSAKI NAGATO; KOMORI TOSHINAO; MATSUI KAZUHARU; TOYODA SHIGEHIRO
133 Method of making casting plan for light alloy JP21020184 1984-10-05 JPS6188963A 1986-05-07 TAKEBAYASHI YOSHIKI; SUZUKI TOSHIO; NAKAGAWA TOMOKAZU; YABU TADASHI; SAKAMOTO TOSHIMASA; YOSHIDA CHISATO
PURPOSE:To obtain easily and in a short period a casting plan with which castings having no shrinkage cavity are manufactured by giving necessary data on the basis of the analytical model set with the shape of the casting and casting mold, making the temp. gradient distribution chart of the casting by numerical analysis and evaluating the analytical model from said chart. CONSTITUTION:An element breakdown chart is made by a mesh generator on the basis of each basic shape of the casting 1 and casting mold 2. Density, specific heat and heat conductivity are given to each element, latent heat and the relation between temp. and solid phase rate are given to the casting and further the heat conductivity determined by boundary conditions is given to the respective boundary parts of (atmosphere and casting), (casting mold and casting) and (atmosphere and casting) then a numerical analysis is executed. The temp. distribution chart at the solid phase rate above the threshold solid phase rate for the generation of the shrinkage cavity is made from the results thereof and the part where the shrinkage cavity is liable to arise is predicted therefrom. For example, the part where the temp. gradient is low, i.e., the lower part of a flange and the opposite surface of a chiller 3 are predicted to have an easy tendency to the shrinkage cavity.
134 Manufacture of roll-over gypsum model JP17458084 1984-08-21 JPS6152958A 1986-03-15 MITSUI KIYOSHI
PURPOSE:To fill a gypsum slurry to a matrix having steep slopes and to obtain an excellent roll-over gypsum model by subjecting alternately the matrix surface on which a parting material is coated to adhering of woven fabrics stuck with calcined plaster powder with coating of a gypsum slurry and coating of the gypsum slurry. CONSTITUTION:When the woven fabric 4a stuck preliminarily with the calcined plaster powder is adhered to the matrix surface right after coating of the gypsum slurry, part of the water in the gypsum slurry is absorbed in the calcined plaster powder and therefore the viscosity of the gypsum slurry increases and even if the matrix surface has the steep slopes, the gypsum sticks stably to the matrix surface without drooping. On the other hand, the fabric 4a stuck with the calcined plaster powder is progressed in curing by the moisture absorbed from the gypsum slurry by which the fabric is laminated and integrated to the gypsum slurry. The coating of the gypsum slurry and the adhering of the woven fabric stuck with the calcined plaster powder are further repeated a required number of times. Posts 5 are finally erected at suitable points and the molding is removed from the matrix surface, by which the roll-over gypsum model reinforced with the fabrics 4a, 4b is obtd.
135 Production of model of metallic mold for precision casting JP11728184 1984-06-07 JPS60261641A 1985-12-24 OOWATARI KENSHIYOU; SUZUKI KOUZOU; NAKAYASU BUNJIROU; SUZUKI MOTOHARU; AYABE MASAHIKO
PURPOSE:To form a model of a metallic mold for precision casting having a good surface condition with eacy working of the model without the distortion thereof in the manufacture of said model by working a rigid urethane resin to the model of the casting mold allowing for shrinkage allowance of a casting material. CONSTITUTION:The rigid urethane resin has suitable hardness, excellent workability and uniform material density and is therefore unaffected by a temp. change and humidity and surface finish is smooth. The satisfactory model having the good surface finish without the distortion is thus obtd. if the model of the casting mold allowing for the shrinkage allowance of the casting material is worked and manufactured of such rigid urethane resin.
136 Production of resin pattern for casting and split pattern for producing said pattern JP7015084 1984-04-10 JPS60216951A 1985-10-30 KUROIWA MASAMI; OKAMIYA CHIKAMA
PURPOSE:To obtain a resin pattern which permits casting of a casting mold having a three-dimensionally curved surface with good dimensional accuracy by pouring a resin liquid into plural split patterns combined with plural negative patterns molded of a resin by using a wooden pattern and solidifying the resin liquid. CONSTITUTION:The negative pattern 14 for the front of a product pattern, negative pattern 18 for the rear and the negative pattern 21 for the embedding surface are molded of the resin by using the wooden vane pattern. The respective negative patterns 14, 18, 21 are combined to form the split resin pattern A. The sprue pattern is removed therefrom and the resin liquid is poured through a sprue 22 into a space 23 and is cured by which the resin pattern 24 for a casting mold for the vane of an impeller, etc. is obtd. The many resin patterns for casting having the same shape as the shape of the wooden pattern are produced by the above-mentioned method, by which the product pattern having high dimensional accuracy is produced at a low cost.
137 Pattern for casting mold curable by high-frequency induction heating JP3310184 1984-02-23 JPS60177928A 1985-09-11 OOWADA YOSHIROU; SAKAMOTO SHIZUO; MUTAGUCHI GANDOU
PURPOSE:To provided the titled pattern which speeds up curing of a casting mold by using foamed gypsum in the pattern part corresponding to the part of the casting mold where curing is not enough thereby providing air permeability to the pattern. CONSTITUTION:A binder such as furan is added to the sand of a casting mold and the sand is cured by heating for which evaporation of the moisture in the binder is necessary. Foamed gypsum is made into a piece and such piece is fitted into the pattern part where the venting is poor to improve air permeability and to speed up curing. Since the gypsum has the coefft. of dielectric loss approximately equal to the coefft. of dielectric loss of wood, there is no possibility of overheating by high-frequency heating.
138 Manufacture of pattern JP23606683 1983-12-16 JPS60130443A 1985-07-11 SATAKE TOSHIYUKI; ORITA KENJI; KAWANAMI KAZUAKI; HASHIGUCHI YOSHIKAZU
PURPOSE:To reduce the weight of a pattern and to improve machineability, etc. by packing a waste material into the cavities of a skeleton, embedding the mixture composed by compounding adequate amts. of lightweight aggregate, furan resin or urea resin and acid into the cavities and molding the surface. CONSTITUTION:Skeletal materials 1-4 for a pattern are made of wood and a prototype is formed. Left-over pieces such as wooden pieces and styrene balls are put into the spaces in such skeleton and thereafter the mixture composed by adding 20-60pts. a furan resin or urea resin (liquid) and 1-10pts. acid such as sulfuric acid as a catalyst to 100pts. granular lightweight aggregate is embedded therein. The surface thereof is then cut away to the specified size, by which a solid pattern is perfected. The similar result is obtd. by adding further 5-10pts. a polyester resin or epoxy resin (liquid) and 0.5-1pt. curing agent to 100pts. the lightweight aggretate. Since the light material and plastic material are used, the weight and cost are both reduced.
139 Wooden pattern for forming casting mold JP15600383 1983-08-26 JPS6046840A 1985-03-13 KAWASAKI SAKAHITO; MURAKAMI MASAYUKI
PURPOSE:To upgrade the accuracy of forming a casting mold and to improve the service life of a wooden pattern by constituting the wooden frame in the wooden pattern of a skeleton assembled of reinforcing core materials such as metallic sheet and rods as well as rail members such as timber or the like fitted embracively to the surface of said core materials. CONSTITUTION:Reinforcing core material such as a metallic sheet or rod is used for a core material 25 forming a skeleton of a wooden frame 20 in a wooden pattern. A rail member 26 consisting of sized timber or the like is fitted embracively to the surface of the material 25. The embracive fitting of the core material and the member 26 is accomplished by providing, for example, through- holes (h) and fixing both by screwing, etc. Plate materials 30 are adhered to the inside and outside surfaces of the frame 20 formed in the above-mentioned way to complete the wooden pattern. The accuracy in molding is thus improved without generating deformation and damage of the wooden pattern during transportation and molding and the service life of the wooden pattern is improved. Such wooden pattern is suitable for manufacturing the large-sized wooden pattern into one body.
140 Pattern for casting mold curable by microwave heating JP16754182 1982-09-28 JPS5956942A 1984-04-02 SATOU KANICHI; SAKAMOTO TOSHIO; TAKEMURA YOSHIYUKI; TOUNO TAKASHI
PURPOSE:To enable reduction in the weight of a pattern for a casting mold consisting of silica sand and a resin and to improve workability and safety by compounding a heat insulating and lightweight weight reducing agent having microwave transmittivity in a reinforcing material constituting the pattern. CONSTITUTION:A heat resistant rubbery layer 1 having the sectional shape corresponding to the shape of a desired casting mold is deposited on the inside enclosed circumferentially by a metallic flask 3, and a heat insulating and lightweight weight reducing agent having microwave transmittivity, for example, pearlite or the like is compounded with the component of a reinforcing material consisting of silica sand as an essential component and a resin such as an epoxy resin in about 20-100wt% range basing on the weight of the silica sand; further, the other reinforcing material and curing accelerator are added thereto, if necessary, to select the suitable strength of the material 2 according to the kind of the casting mold. The reduction in the weight of the pattern is thus made possible without spoiling the curing characteristic of the casting mold by microwave heating and the case of handling and safety are improved.
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