序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
81 Gas - effectively a method and apparatus for performing liquid contact JP50061091 1990-12-04 JPH0677664B2 1994-10-05 SUMISU JEEMUZU DABURYU; ERENOO DEIUITSUDO TOTSUDO RICHAADO; HAABINSON JON ENU
Components, usually but not exclusively gaseous components, are removed in a liquid medium from gas streams and chemically converted into an insoluble phase or physically removed. Specifically, hydrogen sulfide may be removed from gas streams by oxidation in aqueous chelated transition metal solution in a modified agitated flotation cell. A gas-liquid contact apparatus, generally a combined chemical reactor and solid product separation device, comprising such modified agitated flotation cell also is described. In order to effect efficient mass transfer and rapid reaction, gas bubbles containing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen are formed by rotating an impeller at a blade tip velocity of at least about 350 in/sec. to achieve the required shear. To assist in the reaction, a surrounding shroud has a plurality of openings, generally of aspect ratio of approximately 1, of equal diameter and arranged in uniform pattern, such as to provide a gas flow therethrough less than about 0.02 lb/min/opening in the shroud. In general, the gas velocity index is at least about 18 per second per opening, preferably at least about 24 per second per opening. Each of the openings has an area corresponding to an equivalent diameter less than about one inch.
82 Dispersed air flotation apparatus and method JP6086690 1990-03-12 JPH0671586B2 1994-09-14 JOSEFU EI DAADA
An aeration apparatus is used for injecting fine air bubbles into a liquid undergoing treatment to remove material from the liquid by flotation with the bubbles. The apparatus includes a hollow impeller, a drive shaft connected to the impeller and a motor for rotating the drive shaft and impeller. The impeller has a plurality of openings in at least its upper major surface through which air exits from the hollow interior of the impeller. A shearing mechanism is located adjacent to, and downstream of, the openings, for reducing the size of the air bubbles exiting the openings. In one embodiment, a propeller is located adjacent to, and immediately above, the impeller, for producing a supplemental flow of liquid over the upper surface of the impeller.
83 Floatation device for removing ink JP26621089 1989-10-16 JPH03130483A 1991-06-04 IWASHIGE NAOYUKI; EGUCHI MASAKAZU
PURPOSE: To homogeneously mix air bubbles with the raw materials of paper is a reduced stirring power by disposing a trough for floated substances, an inlet for the raw materials, an outlet for the raw materials and an air bubble- generating device in specific states in a cylindrical cell disposed sideways. CONSTITUTION: A trough 4 for receiving substances floated on the free solution surface of a raw material solution is disposed at the upper portion of a cylindri cal cell 5 disposed sideways and having a free solution surface formed at the upper portion. An inlet 1 for the raw materials and an outlet 2 for the raw materials are disposed at one end of the lower portion of the cell 5 and at the other end thereof, respectively, and an air-bubble-generating device 3 is sideways hung at the lower portion of the cell. The raw material solution is charged from the raw material inlet to the cell and flowed toward the raw material outlet to form a spiral flow having a sideway rotation aixs and mix the raw material solution with air bubbles generated from the air bubble- generating device 3, thereby permitting to remove inks, etc., along the spiral flow. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio
84 Apparatus for selective floatation of substance JP516583 1983-01-14 JPS58180250A 1983-10-21 RICHIYAADO BAKUSUTAA UEBAA; ROBAATO HENRII FUOOSAISU
A flotation machine consists of a flotation chamber and a rotating gas diffuser. The flotation chamber has a lower mixing chamber and an upper quiescent zone for maximizing float accumulation. The rotating diffuser produces ultra fine bubbles as small as 50 microns in diameter. The size of the bubble diameter can be controlled and produced in any size from less than 50 microns to greater than 10 mm to enable flotation of various materials and/or various sized fractions of materials. The ultra fine bubbles are produced by the diffuser in the same size range as bubbles produced by dissolved air flotation, but without the necessity of pressurizing gas in a first tank followed by depressurizing in a second tank. Since the diffuser is located within the flotation chamber and can vary bubble size, it also provides the advantage of sparged air flotation. This rotating diffuser configuration is a low drag thin disc and, when combined with a specially designed flotation chamber, embodies a flotation machine which produces higher product yields over a wider range of feed size fractions utilizing significantly less energy.
85 High-energy efficiency phase transfer/dispersion device and its use JP6083282 1982-04-12 JPS57180488A 1982-11-06 EBAN II KOSUROO
86 JPS5717586B2 - JP2404679 1979-03-03 JPS5717586B2 1982-04-12
A flotator for use in benefication, coal dressing, wet refining and so forth, incorporating a surface flotation technic. The flotator has a funnel-shaped liquid cell having a bottom of an area smaller than that of the top opening. A bubbling device is constituted by an upper sleeve partly immersed in the liquid contained by the cell, a lower sleeve disposed coaxially with the upper sleeve and fully immersed in the liquid. The upper end of the lower sleeve is spaced by a predetermined distance from the lower end of the upper sleeve to form therebetween a spaced region located at a small depth from the liquid surface. The bubbling device further has a rotary blade unit constituted by upper and lower blades separated by a flat partition plate. The rotary blade unit is adapted to rotate around the common axis of the upper and lower sleeves, and has a thickness or axial height substantially equal to the aforementioned predetermined distance in the spaced region, and is located such that the flat partition plate is located at the heightwise mid point of the spaced region. The flotator further has a liquid surface stabilizer constituted by a frusto-conical member disposed around the bubbling device and adapted to deflect the liquid downwardly. Further, provided are a feeding passage having a feed gate opening in the bottom area of the cell and a discharging passage having a discharge gate spaced from both of the feed gate and the lower edge of the liquid surface stabilizer so as to avoid the "short-circuiting" of the liquid.
87 Flotation machine JP2404679 1979-03-03 JPS55116454A 1980-09-08 TAKAKUWA TAKESHI
PURPOSE: To enhance flotation capacity by using both-face blade rotary body to cause effective foaming and liquid surface stabilizer to stabilize liquid surface. CONSTITUTION: A rotary body 3 having blades 3b at lower and upper sides of partition plate 3c is concemtrically mounted in the upper and lower cylinders 2a, 2b. Multiple dispersers 5 are mounted on the periphery facing the rotary member 3. The outer periphery is installed with a liquid stabilizer 7. Air and liquid are mixed by rotation of the rotary body 3, are subjected to centrifugal force and divided into fine particles by the dispersers 5, are downwardly deflected by thr stabilizer 7, and jetted out without disturbing liquid surface. Liquid sucked from the lower cylinder 2b contains only a little bubbles, so that useless power due to bubbles is not used. Because liquid is supplied from the supply route 9, the liquid is not flowed from outlet route 10 without passing bubble section 6. COPYRIGHT: (C)1980,JPO&Japio
88 JPS5144481B2 - JP1783872 1972-02-21 JPS5144481B2 1976-11-29
89 JPS5136201B2 - JP2760272 1972-03-18 JPS5136201B2 1976-10-07
A flotation machine comprising a flotation cell having therein an air inlet pipe for introducing air into the liquid being treated, a rotating body for agitating the liquid, and a dispersing unit having a plurality of guide vanes characterized by the improvement in which projection portions are provided in the flow passages for the liquid formed between the guide vanes.
90 JPS5115482B2 - JP7160571 1971-09-14 JPS5115482B2 1976-05-17
A flotation machine for recovering valuables or concentrates from a raw material, which comprises: a flotation cell having at least one froth-discharging opening located at the lower part of a side wall of said cell; an agitating means fitted within the central part of said cell; and at least one froth-discharging pipe fixed within said cell, the one end opening of said pipe being connected with said froth-discharging opening of said cell and the other end opening of said pipe being held at a level lower than the upper end of said side wall but higher than the surface level of the pulp or liquid charged to be subjected to flotation, thereby forming at least one froth-discharging passage within said cell.
91 JPS50129406A - JP6195974 1974-06-03 JPS50129406A 1975-10-13
1465801 Dispersing gases in liquids; froth flotation apparatus OUTOKUMPU OY 3 June 1974 [5 June 1973] 24480/74 Heading B1C and B2X In a method of dispersing a gas in a liquid or slurry, (e.g. for froth flotation) by means of a rotor within a stator, the increase in hydrostatic pressure with increasing depth is compensated by a hydraulic pressure correspondingly changing with depth in order to keep the total liquid pressure substantially constant over the surface over which the gas is dispersed; this is done by arranging for the ring of liquid between the rotor and stator to increase in thickness with depth so that the centrifugal force acting on the liquid ring produces the compensating dynamic pressure. As shown in Fig. 1 gas is supplied through a hollow shaft and dispersed through passages 5 between which are "grooves" 8 through which the slurry circulates; the envelope of the rotor is cylindrical while the stator is shaped so that the clearance between them increases downwardly. In other embodiments the rotor may narrow downwardly while the inner envelope of the stator is cylindrical, or both may increase in diameter downwardly with increasing clearance (Figs. 4-7, not shown). In Fig. 1 the "grooves" 8 are closed at the bottom, but they may be open at both ends or shrouded at the top (see Figs. 2 and 3, not shown). The gas passages 5 in the rotor may be omitted (Fig. 8, not shown) and the gas introduced above the rotor through a downcover surrounding the rotor shaft (Fig. 12, not shown).
92 JPS4895305A - JP2760272 1972-03-18 JPS4895305A 1973-12-07
A flotation machine comprising a flotation cell having therein an air inlet pipe for introducing air into the liquid being treated, a rotating body for agitating the liquid, and a dispersing unit having a plurality of guide vanes characterized by the improvement in which projection portions are provided in the flow passages for the liquid formed between the guide vanes.
93 Method and apparatus for aeration JP2010520616 2008-07-18 JP2010535627A 2010-11-25 レー・ミン・ソン
A method and apparatus for aerating a liquid wherein the liquid to be treated is drawn down a vertical pipe at a predetermined velocity to entrain air bubbles into the moving liquid forming an air liquid mixture, maintaining the air bubbles in liquid contact for a minimum period under increasing hydrostatic pressure to dissolve the air and returning the aerated liquid to the reactor, the air bubbles being generated close to the surface of the liquid above the inlet of the vertical pipe.
94 Processing method and the reactor due to aggregation JP2006546242 2004-12-21 JP2007515284A 2007-06-14 ウルセル,バレリー; エスミアニ,カラン
The treatment procedure, using a flocculation tank (10) and a separation zone, consists of delimiting a central zone (2) in the flocculation tank with the aid of a submerged guide tube (2A) and an agitator (8) in which a turbulent axial flow of the raw fluid and a flocculent is created. - The flow is divided and distributed by a static device (5A) at the outlet end of the guide tube that opposes its rotation, and the mixture is circulated in a peripheral zone (3) taking it back to the intake end of the central zone, with part of the mixture being passed to the separation zone. The flow in the central zone is maintained at a rate equivalent to between 1 and 20 times the input flow of the raw fluid to be treated, with the flocculent introduced before the fluid enters the tank, in the tank, or in the central zone.
95 Method and apparatus for flotation foreign matter from an aqueous fiber material suspension JP2000551074 1999-05-04 JP2002516933A 2002-06-11 ケンパー マーティン
Process and device for the flotation of contaminates out of an aqueous fibrous suspension using a foam. The process includes creating the foam, introducing the fibrous suspension into the foam, transferring contaminates from the fibrous suspension to the foam, and removing some portion of the fibrous suspension from the foam as an accepted stock. The device includes a liquid containing area, a mechanism for introducing a gas into the liquid containing area, and a mechanism for introducing the fibrous suspension into a foam containing area arranged to be adjacent the liquid containing area.
96 Suspension, preferably fiber mass suspension cleaning equipment JP2000512638 1998-09-17 JP2001517550A 2001-10-09 ハウタラ、ジョウコ; ヘイモネン、ジュッカ; ホウルラ、イスモ; ラジャラ、ヴェリ−マティ
An apparatus for cleaning a fiber mass suspension, the apparatus comprising a receptacle and an inlet channel and an outlet channel for feeding the suspension into and for discharging it from the receptacle. In addition, the apparatus comprises air feed means for feeding air into the lower portion of the receptacle. The apparatus comprises at least one partition wall dividing the receptacle into spaces in such a way that the suspension may flow between the spaces at the lower portion and the upper portion of the partition wall, respectively. The air feeding means are positioned to feed air into one aeration space, whereby the air separates impurities from the suspension and makes the suspension flow on different sides of the partition wall upwards and downwards, respectively, so that a spiral flow is created around the partition wall from the inlet channel into the outlet channel.
97 Gas-liquid contacting method and device therefore JP2206298 1998-02-03 JPH10244122A 1998-09-14 SMITH JAMES W; ELLENOR DAVID TODD RICHARD; HARBINSON JOHN N
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently remove a component from a gas phase or a liquid phase or the like by operating a combination of rotary impeller and a side plate under a specific condition, rapidly allowing substance to move between the gas and the liquid with a pumping work of the rotary impeller, and excellently stirring the liquid phase. SOLUTION: The rotary impeller 28 surrounded with a cylindrical side plate 34 opened with plural holes and provided with plural blades 32 is arranged at an immersed position (a deep liquid side) in the liquid, and the gas phase is fed below the liquid level with its rotation and the gas phase is distributed into the liquid phase in the form of many gas bubbles by shear force between the blade 32 and may the holes. Gas phase bubbles having a gas-liquid mixed phase are formed in the liquid phase inside the side plate 32. At this time, the structure of the device and the operational parameter are respectively quantitated such that shear effect index SEI value determined with a gas flow rate against the impeller and the height of the impeller blade, etc., becomes about 1-10, and an effective shear coefficient ESI value becomes about 1-2500.
98 Dual impeller method and apparatus for performing chemical transformation effectively JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH0669526B2 1994-09-07 SUMISU JEEMUZU DABURYU; RII NIMU YAN
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
99 JPH05500633A - JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH05500633A 1993-02-12
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
100 JPH05500632A - JP50061091 1990-12-04 JPH05500632A 1993-02-12
Components, usually but not exclusively gaseous components, are removed in a liquid medium from gas streams and chemically converted into an insoluble phase or physically removed. Specifically, hydrogen sulfide may be removed from gas streams by oxidation in aqueous chelated transition metal solution in a modified agitated flotation cell. A gas-liquid contact apparatus, generally a combined chemical reactor and solid product separation device, comprising such modified agitated flotation cell also is described. In order to effect efficient mass transfer and rapid reaction, gas bubbles containing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen are formed by rotating an impeller at a blade tip velocity of at least about 350 in/sec. to achieve the required shear. To assist in the reaction, a surrounding shroud has a plurality of openings, generally of aspect ratio of approximately 1, of equal diameter and arranged in uniform pattern, such as to provide a gas flow therethrough less than about 0.02 lb/min/opening in the shroud. In general, the gas velocity index is at least about 18 per second per opening, preferably at least about 24 per second per opening. Each of the openings has an area corresponding to an equivalent diameter less than about one inch.
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