首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 作业;运输 / 破碎、磨粉或粉碎;谷物碾磨的预处理 / 碾磨谷物的准备;靠加工表壳将谷粒精制为商品 / 谷物碾磨或类似加工的准备(去荚、脱壳、脱皮、光整、去芒或去胚芽入B02B3/00)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 PROCESS OF FORMING CORN FLAKING GRITS OF IMPROVED QUALITY WITH MINIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION OF CORN DOUBLES EP04749922 2004-04-21 EP1615500A4 2011-11-02 VANHOUTEN MICHAEL; MILLER CURTIS; PIEL FRITZ
42 PROCESS FOR NEUTRALIZING ENZYMES IN CORN EP07761101 2007-04-23 EP2020871A4 2010-07-21 BOURG WILFRED MARCELLIEN JR
43 PROCEDE POUR LE TRAITEMENT A L'OZONE DE MATIERES VEGETALES EP03772385.5 2003-09-26 EP1542805B1 2007-09-05 COSTE, Christian; BAILLI, Alain; DUBOIS, Michel
The invention concerns a novel method for ozone treatment of unground plant materials, such as wheat grains. The invention is characterized in that the method consists in allowing the plant material to rest for at least one day after prior hydration, followed by ozonation involving complementary hydration inputting 3 to 10 wt. % of water relative to the plant material dry weight. Said method is in particular applied to wheat grains. In that case, the inventive method enables penetration of ozone into the core of the grains used for making so-called technological flour. The physical and chemical properties of such types of flour observed on the basis of the parameters of the ozonation process are described.
44 NIXTAMALIZED CORN FLOUR PROCESS AND APPARATUS IMPROVEMENT FOR RECOVERING HEAT AND REDUCING PARTICULATE EMISSION FROM WASTE HOT AIR EP03710794.3 2003-01-31 EP1469744B1 2006-11-22 RUBIO, Manuel, J.; CONTRERAS, Roberto; SOSA, Francisco
A process and apparatus improvement for energy and particulate recovery during the production of nixtamalized corn flour, by precooking with a lime solution to effect partial cooking, reduced energy use for pre-cooking and washing by recycling hot water. Next, moisture content is stabilized, and the corn is milled and dried in a super-heated stream of air with reduced energy consumption by recycling waste hot air. Dust trapping is performed on a portion of waste hot air which is reused for preheating combustion air. Wet scrubbing of the remaining waste hot air is performed where heated water is reused and exhaust air vented. Cooling and further drying of the dried-milled particles follows. A fine grind or flour is separated and recovered from the coarse grind which is also aspirated to isolate a hull fraction as corn waste along with particulate collected after entrapping and scrubbing waste hot air. Re-milling and sieving the coarse grind produces a corn flour for tortilla and the like.
45 METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN SUBSTANCE, A SET OF EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCING SAID SUBSTANCE AND GRAIN BREAKING MACHINE EP00981949 2000-09-08 EP1468738A4 2005-08-10 KALNISH GRIGORY IZESLAVOVICH; ANTONOV VLADIMIR MIKHAILOVICH; EVSTIGNEEV BORIS KONSTANTINOVI
The invention relates to the food industry. The inventive method for producing a grain substance consists in the following: mellow grain having an undamaged membrane and a hyaline layer is husked with the aid of a husker (5) in such a way that a part of external layer of kernel seed coat of a grain is removed in a quantity which is equal to 5 % of the initial weight of the grain, the integrity of the hyaline layer of the seed coat being preserved. The cleaning of the grain is carried out with the aid of current water in a device (7) for cleaning grain from impurities and in a device (6) for washing the grain surface of a module (1) for surface cleaning. The cleaned grain is germinated in receptacles (40) of a module (2) for grain germination by flooding the grain with a liquid and supplying air thereto with the aid of a perforated tube (43) of an air supply system. The germination of the grain is carried out, for example in an isothermal chamber (46) at a temperature of liquid ranging from 20 DEG C to 40 DEG C and which is even through the total volume of grain. Said germination is carried out until a humidity of not less than 38 % and a pH of the liquid ranging from 3.4 to 6.0 are reached. The grain substance is produced with the aid of grain breaking machines (51) of a module (3) for grain breaking by breaking the germinated grain by means of blade pressure knives until particles of not more than 0.4 mm are produced at a temperature which does not exceed the temperature of denaturation of protein of the produced grain substance.
46 METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN SUBSTANCE, A SET OF EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCING SAID SUBSTANCE AND GRAIN BREAKING MACHINE EP00981949.1 2000-09-08 EP1468738A1 2004-10-20 KALNISH, Grigory Izeslavovich; ANTONOV, Vladimir Mikhailovich; EVSTIGNEEV, Boris Konstantinovich

The invention relates to the food industry. The inventive method for producing a grain substance consists in the following: mellow grain having an undamaged membrane and a hyaline layer is husked with the aid of a husker (5) in such a way that a part of external layer of kernel seed coat of a grain is removed in a quantity which is equal to 5 % of the initial weight of the grain, the integrity of the hyaline layer of the seed coat being preserved. The cleaning of the grain is carried out with the aid of current water in a device (7) for cleaning grain from impurities and in a device (6) for washing the grain surface of a module (1) for surface cleaning . The cleaned grain is germinated in receptacles (40) of a module (2) for grain germination by flooding the grain with a liquid and supplying air thereto with the aid of a perforated tube (43) of an air supply system.

47 PROCEDE ET INSTALLATION POUR LA FABRICATION DE FARINE A PARTIR DE GRAINS TRAITES A L'OZONE EP00988948.6 2000-12-18 EP1237417B1 2004-07-28 YVIN, Jean-Claude; BAILLI, Alain; JOUBERT, Jean-Marie; BERTAUD, Olivier
The invention concerns a method for making flours having high food safety level consisting in grinding previously cleaned and humidified grains, characterised in that, prior to or simultaneously with said grinding, said grains are contacted with ozone produced from a carrier gas, preferably in an amount ranging between 0.5 and 20 expressed in grams of ozone per kilo of grains.
48 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM SCHEUERN UND MAHLVORBEREITEN VON GETREIDE EP94922215.2 1994-08-10 EP0662864B1 1999-03-17 MÜLLER, Roman
A new process and device are disclosed for preparing cereals for grinding. Before being decomposed, the grains are cleaned in a first dry step and in a second moist or wet step. The main amount of water is added before or during the second cleaning step. The grains are temporarily stored between 1 to 120 minutes before the moist or wet cleaning steps. A continuous scrubbing machine (16) is preferably used to carry out the dry and the moist or wet cleaning steps. The cereals are forced by conveyor means (113) from the inlet (101) to the outlet (102), are processed by fields of cams (112) that alternate with the conveyor means and are repeatedly separated thanks to the circumferential displacement of the scrubbing rotor.
49 Wheat grain of denuded using ozone JP2009500895 2007-03-19 JP5460311B2 2014-04-02 クリスチャン コスト,; ミシェル デュボワ,; アンヌ−ガエル ペルノ,
50 How to produce a wheat flour from ozone-treated seed and equipment JP2001544504 2000-12-18 JP4490617B2 2010-06-30 ベリ アラン; ベルトード オリヴィエ; イヴァン ジャン−クロード; ジュベール ジャン−マリ
51 Wheat grain of denuded using ozone JP2009500895 2007-03-19 JP2009530094A 2009-08-27 クリスチャン コスト,; ミシェル デュボワ,; アンヌ−ガエル ペルノ,
【課題】オゾンを使用した小麦粒の剥皮プロセスの提供。
【解決手段】本発明は、穀粒の剥皮プロセスと上記プロセスで得られた製品、即ち剥皮された小麦粒及びそこから分離された外皮とに関する。 本発明はまた、上記プロセスを実行するための特定の設備に関する。 小麦粒を剥皮するための発明的な上記プロセスは特に、a)上記小麦の原麦粒を精選するステップと、b)上記精選された小麦粒を加湿するステップと、c)ステップb)において上記小麦粒を加湿した後に、又は上記ステップと同時に、上記小麦粒をオゾンと接触させるステップと、d)ステップc)において部分的に又は完全に剥皮された粒塊の粒から外皮を分離させるステップとを含む。
【選択図】図11
52 Bioprocessing of crop grain JP2009500666 2007-03-21 JP2009530086A 2009-08-27 ジェームズ アトウェル、ブライアン; ドラント ウィローズ、ロバート; デイビッド サウザン、マイケル; ロナルド ブラッドナー、ジョン; ヒュー ロバーツ、トーマス
作物穀粒を1または複数の植物ホルモンに暴露するステップを含む、製粉性を高めるために作物穀粒を製粉前に処理する方法を提供する。 通常、作物穀粒はコムギ等の穀物である。 植物ホルモンは、オーキシン、ジベレリンおよびアブシジン酸からなる群から選択される。 該方法は、作物穀粒を酵素に暴露するステップをさらに含む。 通常、酵素は、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼおよびセルラーゼなどの植物細胞壁分解酵素である。 さらに、粉、食品および組成物の製造方法も提供する。 該方法の特定の用途は、高品質の粉を製造するための製粉性能の最適化である。
53 A method and apparatus for molting shell and de-germ grain JP2004548999 2003-01-27 JP2006505389A 2006-02-16 オイクスター ヴァルター; ツヴァーレン ウルス; ゲルシュヴィラー オトマー
本発明は、トウモロコシ粒を脱皮殻および脱胚芽するための方法および装置に関する。 達成したいのは、トウモロコシの、より効率的でかつより簡単な脱胚芽である。 このために、不純物除去されたトウモロコシは、湿式脱皮殻では濡らされ、次いで、脱皮殻および脱胚芽され、直接に粉砕装置に供給される。
54 Method and apparatus for manufacturing a lime-treated corn batter JP2003563307 2003-01-31 JP2005515767A 2005-06-02 ソーサ フランシスコ; ジェイ.ルビオ マニュエル; コントレラス ロベルト
トウモロコシを石灰溶液を用いて部分調理して石灰処理したトウモロコシ練り粉を製造する間に高温を再循環させ、前調理及び洗浄での使用エネルギー量を低減させることでエネルギー及び粒状物を回収する、改良された方法及び装置が提供される。 高温水を再循環させた後、トウモロコシ練り粉の含水量が安定化され、次いで粉砕され、高温の排気を再循環させた過熱空気流れ内で低エネルギー消費量下に乾燥される。 高温の排気の一部分を用いてのダストトラップが実施され、前記排気の一部分が燃焼空気を前加熱するために使用される。 残余の排気の湿潤スクラブ処理が実施され、加熱された水が再使用され、廃気が通気される。 次いで、乾燥され粉砕されたトウモロコシ粒子が冷却され且つ更に乾燥される。 微細なトウモロコシ粒子が粗いトウモロコシ粒子から分離され、粗いトウモロコシ粒子が吸引処理され、高温の排気に捕捉され及び湿潤スクラビング処理された後、皮殻片がトウモロコシ廃棄物として分別される。 粗いトウモロコシ粒子が再粉砕及び篩い分けされてトルティーヤその他用のトウモロコシ粉が生産される。
55 Method and apparatus for polishing and milling for pretreatment of the cereal grains JP50613395 1994-08-10 JP3308539B2 2002-07-29 ミューラー・ローマン
56 Method and apparatus for polishing and milling for pretreatment of the cereal grains JP50613395 1994-08-10 JPH08501984A 1996-03-05 ミューラー・ローマン
(57)【要約】 本発明は、穀物の製粉用前処理を行う新規な方法と装置を提供する。 穀粒は調質の前に、第1の乾燥段と第2の湿式段または湿潤段で洗浄される。 の主たる量は第2段の前または間に供給される。 この場合、穀粒は湿式洗浄または湿潤洗浄のために1〜120分間中間貯蔵される。 乾燥洗浄および湿式洗浄または湿潤洗浄のために、連続的に作動する研磨機(16)が有利に使用される。 この場合、穀物は搬送手段(113)によって入口(101)から出口(102)まで強制搬送され、搬送手段に対して交互に設けられたカム領域(112)によって加工され、ロータ回転運動によって研磨摩耗片が繰り返し分離される。
57 JPS5019463B1 - JP32265 1965-01-06 JPS5019463B1 1975-07-07
58 BIOPROCESSING OF GRAINS US12293685 2007-03-21 US20100323062A1 2010-12-23 Michael David Southan; John Ronald Bradner; Robert Drant Willows; Thomas Hugh Roberts; Brian James Atwell
A method of treating a crop kernel prior to milling to improve millability, which includes the step of exposing the crop kernel to one or more plant hormones is provided. Typically, the crap kernel is a cereal such as wheat. The plant hormone is selected from the group consisting of auxins, gibberellins and abscisic acid. The method further includes the step of exposing the crop kernel to an enzyme. Typically the enzyme is a plant cell-wall degrading enzyme such as xylanase, lipase and cellulase. Also provided are methods of production of flour, food products and compositions. A particular application of this method is the optimisation of milling performance for the production of high quality flour.
59 Method and device for husking and degerminating cereals US10533590 2003-01-27 US07793870B2 2010-09-14 Othmar Gerschwiler; Walter Eugster; Urs Zwahlen
The invention relates to a method and a device for husking and degerminating grains of maize. The aim of the invention is to provide an efficient and simple degermination of maize. To this end, during a wet degermination process, cleaned maize is wetted, and then husked and degerminated, and directly supplied to the comminution stage.
60 INTEGRATED CORN PROCESSING US11719385 2005-11-15 US20090311374A1 2009-12-17 Michael J. Beaver; Eugene J. Fox; Joel Ingvalson; Doug Kotowski; Alexander Patist; Ian C. Purtle; Michael J. Tupy; Christopher Tyler; Michael Van Houten; Luca Zullo
The invention provides an integrated corn processing model and plant which can be used to generate grits, ethanol, energy, starch, sweeteners, gluten, fermentation products, corn meal and oil in a manner that allows the controller to shift outputs depending on process economics and availability of inputs.
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