序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
161 Manipulation of the exit gas flow in a melting furnace US643928 1991-01-22 US5173919A 1992-12-22 Erwin Schmidl; Markus Hubig; Michael Hirth; Christian Wieckert
In a melting furnace (1), toxic, volatile chemical compounds from introduced filter dust from industrial incineration units are vaporized at about 1300.degree. C. and forced to leave the reaction space. The non-vaporizing residue forms a glassy melt which is discharged continuously or intermittently from the reaction space. Heating of the melt and of the filter dust is affected by resistance heaters in protective ceramic sheaths (4) above the melt (2). In order to prevent corrosion of the resistance heater protection sheaths (4) by exit gases (7) especially in the flow lee thereof, the exit gases are forced, by partitions (10) and an exit gas extraction pipe (9) with an inlet orifice (16) at a low level, to flow below the resistance heater protection sheaths (4) to an exit gas outlet (5). The partitions (10) reach with their underside (14) from a ceiling region (17) into the gas space of the melting furnace (1) preferably to a level lower than that of the underside (15) of the resistance heater protection sheaths (4).
162 Method for preventing dust depositions or build-ups in off-gas channels of electrothermal smelting furnaces US710147 1985-03-11 US4649807A 1987-03-17 Torbjorn Aasen; Bjarne Thogersen
A method for preventing deposits or build-ups of dust in off-gas channels for dust-containing off-gases from electrothermal smelting furnaces. This is done by blowing an additional gas tangentially into the furnace off-gas channels at the positions where build-ups or deposits of dust normally occurs. Hence a gas spiral is provided between the inner wall of the furnace off-gas channels and the dust-containing, hot furnace off-gas. Recirculated and cooled furnace off-gas is preferably used as additional gas. For open furnaces where the furnace off-gas is completely combusted before it enters into the furnace off-gas channels, air can be used as additional gas. The temperature of the additional gas is preferably kept below the sintering temperature of the dust in the furnace off-gas.
163 Rotary high temperature reactor US551924 1983-11-15 US4541346A 1985-09-17 Michael D. Culliford
A rotary drum 2 is provided with vanes 26 extending longitudinally thereof defining passages 21 therebetween with gas to be fed to the reactor being fed only to those of the passages 21 the outlets from which into the reactor are covered by the solid material 20 being tumbled therein. Within this arrangement it can be ensured that the hot gases being used to treat the solid materials can be passed through the solid material as it is being tumbled in the reactor with the reactor being capable of accepting a large range of different materials with a variation of particle and lump size. The reactor in its preferred exemplary form is used for starved air incineration of waste materials, the gas supply means being used to supply gas in an amount insufficient to complete the reaction in the drum such that combustible gases leave the outlet end for use in the burner 10 used to provide the hot gases to the reactor drum.
164 Construction of regenerator furnaces US451436 1982-12-20 US4479778A 1984-10-30 Pierre Blanchet; Joseph Recasens
The present invention is directed to a regenerator furnace which is useful in making glass, the regenerator furnace including burner pipes, each burner pipe having a generally square or rectangular cross section, the upper part or cover of each pipe being built with monolithic elements made of refractory material and of sufficient extent for each upper element to rest at its ends on the refractory elements forming port side walls, these lateral elements themselves resting on refractory elements forming the base of the pipes.
165 Crown vents US242812 1981-03-11 US4349332A 1982-09-14 Edward C. Heubach
A combination comprising a recuperator, a crown vent and a furnace having a crown vent opening is supplied, the crown vent extending upwardly into the recuperator and downwardly beneath the wall of the crown vent opening.
166 Air pollution control and heat recovery system for industrial ovens US48980 1979-06-15 US4242084A 1980-12-30 Aziz A. Jamaluddin
A system of air pollution control and heat recovery is provided for an arrangement of industrial ovens, especially for drum manufacture.A plurality of paint bake ovens of various capacities, lengths and heat input are provided for multi-stage processing in the manufacture of drums and lids therefor. A supply of high temperature water is provided for multi-stage cleaning and rinsing in the manufacturing operation.The combined exhaust from all of the ovens at 25% LEL is preheated in a heat exchanger and then all of the combustible components are burnt off by passing through the flames of an incinerator grid burner. The effluent from the burner first passes through the heat exchanger to preheat said oven exhaust gases and then through hot water coils to provide all of the necessary hot water for the system. High pressure hot water (275.degree.) is provided in this heat exchange operation. The hot gasses from the last heat exchanger, completely free of combustible contaminates, are mixed with fresh air to supply hot air for the dryers used in the process. There is a substantially complete recovery of heat and the gasses discharged to atmosphere meet air quality standards.
167 Process to make brittle boiler dust adhering to the water tube surface of a waste heat boiler of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace US515113 1974-10-16 US3951646A 1976-04-20 Kunitomo Hamada; Kiyoshi Sato
The invention of this application relates to a process for making brittle boiler dust adhering to the water tube surface of a waste heat boiler of a non-ferrous metal smelting furnace by addition to the dust one kind of fine-powder or mixed fine-powder selected from compounds of magnesium, calcium, barium and aluminum.
168 Heat treating apparatus US41263273 1973-11-05 US3883294A 1975-05-13 RITZMANN HORST; MOLLENKOPF HANS; GOLDMANN WOLF; WURR JURGEN; KORTING REINHARD
A device for the heat treatment of material including a traveling grate conveyor for supporting material to be treated, at least one gas receiving heat treatment chamber and at least one grate space disposed above and below, respectively, a section of the traveling grate conveyor, and mechanism for passing exhaust gases through the material and the section from the overhead chamber to the underlying space. Dust removal mechanism is connected to the grate space and purifies the exhaust gases taken through the material.
169 Method and apparatus for use of fly dust from metallurgical furnaces US15746961 1961-12-06 US3169054A 1965-02-09 HERMANN WERNER
170 Curing oven for enameled wire US16466362 1962-01-08 US3106386A 1963-10-08 HARRIS EDWARD H
171 Smoke suction installation for electric metal melting furnaces US63908057 1957-02-08 US2908737A 1959-10-13 DE DOMINICIS GIOVANNI
172 Metal transfer and heating mechanism US22437427 1927-10-06 US1801349A 1931-04-21 HOLT WALTER H
173 ANALYSIS DEVICE US15780514 2016-12-07 US20180348153A1 2018-12-06 Takahito INOUE
In order to make it possible to remove dust produced in a heating furnace 10 more efficiently than ever before, the present invention is adapted to include: a dust discharge passage L that communicates with the inside of the heating furnace 10 and is for discharging dust produced by heating a sample X; a dust accommodating part 30 that accommodates the dust discharged from the dust discharge passage L; and a negative pressure generating mechanism 90 that is provided in the dust discharge passage L and generates negative pressure in the dust discharge passage, in which the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure generating mechanism 90 guides the dust from the heating furnace 10 to the dust discharge passage L.
174 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING BITUMEN FROM OIL-WETTED TAR SANDS AND CONVERTING IT TO USEFUL PETROLEUM PRODUCTS US15831355 2017-12-04 US20180346819A1 2018-12-06 Matt Nicosia; Ronald Patrick Garrett; Keith Allen Chapman
A method and apparatus for extracting bitumen and other hydrocarbons from oil-wetted tar sands and converting it to useful petroleum products, the method comprising first mixing the tar sands material with a condensate consisting oil material and agitating the resulting slurry. After agitating the slurry it is passed through a dual-phase centrifuge and the bitumen and heavy end hydrocarbons are removed, while the light end hydrocarbons remain in the centrifuge cake. The centrifuge cake is heated as it passes through an indirect fired rotary thermal desorber and the hydrocarbon material evaporates are cooled in a quench tank to be collected in the quench supply and recovery tank. The process can also be applied to materials which have become contaminated by hydrocarbons, to extract and remove the hydrocarbons. Another embodiment of the process involves using the indirect fired rotary thermal desorber to treat either tar sands material or a centrifuge cake and quenching the hydrocarbon material evaporates within the quench tank to be collected in the quench supply and recovery tank.
175 Burning apparatus and method for manufacturing reduced iron using the same US14526607 2014-10-29 US09976806B2 2018-05-22 Sang Han Son; Jong In Park; Min Kyu Wang; Byung Woon Hwang
A method for manufacturing reduced iron using the same, and more particularly, to a burning apparatus heating a coal briquette to manufacture reduced iron, which includes a first burning furnace heating the coal briquette while moving the truck accommodating the coal briquette along a linear movement path; a second burning furnace connected to the other side of the first burning furnace, and heating the coal briquette while moving the coal briquette discharged from the truck along an annular path; and a cooling device connected to the second burning furnace, and cooling the reduced iron while moving reduced iron reduced in the second burning furnace along an annular path. The burning apparatus circulates exhaust gases generated in the burning furnace and cooling device to control a temperature and an oxygen concentration and thus improves a metallization rate of the reduced iron.
176 Continuous heating furnace US14843195 2015-09-02 US09689613B2 2017-06-27 Kimiyoshi Satoh; Kazuo Miyoshi; Takahiro Tanaka
A continuous heating furnace includes one or a plurality of closed type gas heaters each having a combustion chamber, a guide section that guides an exhaust gas, an exhaust hole that discharges the exhaust gas and a first radiation surface that extends in a direction perpendicular to a baking object conveyance direction wherein the first radiation surface is heated by combustion in the combustion chamber and heat from the guide section and transfers radiant heat to the baking object. The continuous heating furnace also has at least one exhaust heat transfer unit that is juxtaposed with a corresponding closed type gas heater in the conveyance direction, wherein the at least one exhaust heat transfer unit has a second radiation surface that communicates with the exhaust hole of a closed type gas heater and is heated by the exhaust gas, and a heat transfer acceleration unit that accelerates heat transfer from the exhaust gas to the second radiation surface in a direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction of the second radiation surface.
177 Direct reduced iron manufacturing system US14350928 2012-11-16 US09638468B2 2017-05-02 Masakazu Sakaguchi; Haruaki Hirayama; Makoto Susaki; Kazuo Ishida
A direct reduced iron manufacturing system includes a gas reformer for supplying steam to reform natural gas, a gas heater being a heating unit for heating a reformed gas reformed by the gas reformer to a predetermined temperature, a direct reduction furnace for reducing iron ore directly into reduced iron using a high-temperature reducing gas, an acid gas removal unit having an acid gas component absorber and a regenerator for releasing the acid gas, and a recovery gas introduction line for supplying a recovery gas released from the regenerator to each of a reforming furnace of the gas reformer and a furnace of the gas heater.
178 REGENERATION ROTARY KILN US14902273 2014-10-02 US20160305649A1 2016-10-20 Norio MUTO; Motoharu SUZUKI; Toshiki NAKAMURA; Satoshi KITAOKA; Masashi WADA; Kazuhiko KAWAI; Kazumi HAYASHI
Provided is a regeneration rotary kiln capable of reducing the proportion of combustible gas in waste gas and capable of reducing cost for generating superheated steam.A regeneration rotary kiln (1) is characterized by including: a superheated steam generation unit (2) that generates superheated steam; a tube (3) capable of rotating about its axis and having a heating section (A) where, while the superheated steam is being supplied thereto, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (10) containing a matrix resin and carbon fibers is heated to generate combustible gas (10G) from the matrix resin to extract the carbon fibers (10S) from the carbon fiber reinforced plastic (10); a first combustion chamber (43a) that is placed outside the tube (3) and that burns the gas (10G) introduced from the heating section (A) to heat the heating section (A); and a second combustion chamber (43b) that burns the gas (10G) introduced from the first combustion chamber (43a) to supply heat for generating the superheated steam.
179 Carbon dioxide reduction in steelworks US14128104 2012-06-12 US09322597B2 2016-04-26 Manfred Baldauf; Günter Schmid
A method reduces carbon dioxide resulting from a steel production process. The carbon dioxide is reacted with an electropositive metal in combustion to produce carbon monoxide. The resultant carbon monoxide is fed back into the steel production process. In this method, the carbon monoxide can be used in a direct reduction method as a reduction gas or can be fed to a blast furnace process. The reacted metal can also be recovered by electrochemical conversion from its oxides or salts. In particular, a form of regenerative energy can be used to recycle the electropositive metal.
180 CONTINUOUS HEATING FURNACE US14867370 2015-09-28 US20160018161A1 2016-01-21 Kimiyoshi SATOH
A continuous heating furnace includes a furnace main body, a conveyance unit configured to convey a baking object W in the furnace main body, a plurality of heating sections heated by combustion, each having a first radiation surface configured to be heated by combustion and transfers heat to the baking object conveyed by the conveyance unit and arranged in the conveyance direction of the baking object in the furnace main body, and a cooling preheater having a second radiation surface configured to receive radiant heat from the baking object when being opposite to the baking object conveyed by the conveyance unit and a gas flow path configured to preheat a gas used for combustion in the heating section by the heat from the second radiation surface.
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