首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 化学;冶金 / 铁的冶炼 / 生铁的加工处理,例如精炼,熟铁或钢的冶炼;熔融态下铁类合金的处理 / 熔融铁类合金的处理,例如不包括在C21C 1/00 到C21C 5/00 组的钢(铸造成型过程中熔融金属的处理入B22D1/00,B22D 27/00;黑色金属的重熔入C22B)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 IRON REDUCTION PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT EP13758219.3 2013-02-07 EP2823073A1 2015-01-14 SANTÉN, Sven; IMRIS, Matej
An iron production furnace equipment (1) has a melting reactor (2) into which iron oxide-containing raw material (4) and slag formers (5) are added. A melter arrangement (22) melts the iron oxide-containing raw material and transforms the melted raw material into liquid slag (6) A smelting reduction reactor (3) is connected to the melting reactor by a slag transfer arrangement (10). The smelting reduction reactor comprises a heater arrangement (30) for heating the slag. Means (32) for supplying a reductant (7) for reducing the iron oxide in the slag into a liquid iron melt (8) and for producing a combustible gas mixture (11) comprising at least one of CO and H 2. A gas connection (12) is connected between the smelting reduction reactor and the melter arrangement. The melter arrangement in turn comprises a combuster (28) combusting the gas mixture. The combustion heat is used for purpose of melting.
102 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STAINLESS STEEL EP12762777.6 2012-03-06 EP2692873A1 2014-02-05 SUGIURA, Masayuki; NAKAGAWA, Tomoki

A method for manufacturing stainless steel according to the present invention includes the steps of: generating hot metal 2 through melting in a melting furnace 1 a starting material for making stainless steel; generating crude stainless molten steel 2a through decarburization of the hot metal 2 in a refining furnace 4; adding calcium carbonate 11 to slag 10 that is generated in the crude stainless molten steel 2a through the decarburization, without addition of a reducing agent, to solidify the slag 10; separating the solidified slag 10; and returning the separated slag 10 to the melting furnace 1.

103 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING IN AN ELECTRICAL ARC FURNACE EP10751975.3 2010-09-14 EP2616560A1 2013-07-24 ERIKSSON, Jan- Erik; RAHMANI, Mohamed Ali; WIDLUND, Ola; HJORTSTAM, Olof; BEL FDHILA, Rebei; SANDER-TAVALLAEY, Shiva; SAND, Ulf; ZHANG, Xiaojing; KROON, Tord
An apparatus (11) for electromagnetic stirring of the steel melt in an electrical arc furnace (10) comprises two electromagnetic stirrer units (12, 13), a current supply (14), and a control unit (15). The two stirrers are mounted on an outer bottom surface (10a) of the electrical arc furnace at opposites sides of a central position (10b) of the bottom surface, the current supply is operatively connected to the two electromagnetic stirrer units, and the control unit is operatively connected to the current supply to control the operation of the two electromagnetic stirrer units.
104 POUDRE POUR FIL FOURRÉ AU SOUFRE, FIL FOURRÉ ET PROCÉDÉ DE FABRICATION D'UN FIL FOURRÉ L'UTILISANT EP10723666.3 2010-04-13 EP2419543A1 2012-02-22 POULALION, André; GERARDIN, Sébastien; MORESCHI, Vincent
The invention relates to a powder for a cored wire for alloying a liquid metal bath, made of particles consisting of at least 95% of sulfur, characterized in that the granulometric population is defined by: 1 μm ≤ d10 ≤ 340 μm; 200 μm ≤ d50 ≤ 2000 μm; and 500 μm ≤ d90 ≤ 2900 μm. The invention also relates to a cored wire, characterized in that it contains the above-mentioned powder and in that the compaction rate of said powder inside the wire is greater than or equal to 85%. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a wire cored with sulfur for alloying liquid metal baths.
105 Gas blowing plug and manufacturing method therefor EP00115729.6 2000-07-21 EP1077266B2 2007-12-19 Aramaki, Keizo, c/o Tokyo Yogyo K.K.; Yoshida, Tsuyoshi, c/o Tokyo Yogyo K.K.
106 REFRACTORY ARTICLES EP01960970.0 2001-08-28 EP1282477B8 2004-04-14 BELL, David, Alan; JONES, David, Llewellyn; JUMA, Kassim; ANSORGE, Andreas; SCHMIDT, Martin; JAUNICH, Helmut
A filter for molten metal is an open-pored porous material comprising particles of refractory material embedded in and bonded together by a carbon matrix bonding material. The filter can be made by forming a porous article from refractory particles, e.g. refractory oxide, carbide or graphite, and a carbon-rich binder, e.g. tar, pitch or an organic (preferably aromatic) polymer that degrades to form carbon on pyrolysis, and then firing the porous article to generate the carbon matrix in which the refractory particles are embedded. The porous article is preferably made by coating a reticulated polyurethane foam with binder and refractory particles, and firing at preferably no higher than 800 DEG C.
107 REFRACTORY ARTICLES EP01960970.0 2001-08-28 EP1282477B1 2004-01-14 BELL, David, Alan; JONES, David, Llewellyn; JUMA, Kassim; ANSORGE, Andreas; SCHMIDT, Martin
A filter for molten metal is an open-pored porous material comprising particles of refractory material embedded in and bonded together by a carbon matrix bonding material. The filter can be made by forming a porous article from refractory particles, e.g. refractory oxide, carbide or graphite, and a carbon-rich binder, e.g. tar, pitch or an organic (preferably aromatic) polymer that degrades to form carbon on pyrolysis, and then firing the porous article to generate the carbon matrix in which the refractory particles are embedded. The porous article is preferably made by coating a reticulated polyurethane foam with binder and refractory particles, and firing at preferably no higher than 800 DEG C.
108 OXIDE DISPERSION STEEL EP99306978.0 1999-09-02 EP0984072B1 2003-03-19 Nakajima, Hiroshi, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Torizuka, Shiro, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Tsuzaki, Kaneaki, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Nagai, Kotobu, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals
109 REFRACTORY ARTICLES EP01960970.0 2001-08-28 EP1282477A1 2003-02-12 BELL, David, Alan; JONES, David, Llewellyn; JUMA, Kassim; ANSORGE, Andreas; SCHMIDT, Martin
A filter for molten metal is an open-pored porous material comprising particles of refractory material embedded in and bonded together by a carbon matrix bonding material. The filter can be made by forming a porous article from refractory particles, e.g. refractory oxide, carbide or graphite, and a carbon-rich binder, e.g. tar, pitch or an organic (preferably aromatic) polymer that degrades to form carbon on pyrolysis, and then firing the porous article to generate the carbon matrix in which the refractory particles are embedded. The porous article is preferably made by coating a reticulated polyurethane foam with binder and refractory particles, and firing at preferably no higher than 800 °C.
110 Gas blowing plug and manufacturing method therefor EP00115729.6 2000-07-21 EP1077266A3 2002-11-13 Aramaki, Keizo, c/o Tokyo Yogyo K.K.; Yoshida, Tsuyoshi, c/o Tokyo Yogyo K.K.

There are provided a gas blowing plug with a long life and a manufacturing method therefor. The gas blowing plug for blowing gas from the bottom of a molten metal vessel comprises a slit-shaped gas passage ranging from the bottom to the top of the plug. The gas passage is formed by a continuous or discontinuous slit-shaped gas passage in the horizontal cross section of the plug, and is formed by a slit-shaped gas passage continuous from the bottom to the top of the plug and a discontinuous slit-shaped gas passage in the vertical cross section of the plug. The cross-sectional shape of a tubular body can be a star shape, for example.

111 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE SECONDARY REFINEMENT OF METALS EP99929649.4 1999-07-28 EP1021571A1 2000-07-26 FOURIE, Louis Johannes
Apparatus for use in the secondary refinement of a metal, particularly steel, is disclosed, which includes an elongated vessel (10) of which the length to width ratio is greater than 2, the vessel (10) being provided with at least one channel type inductor (13) adapted for heating the vessel (10), and the vessel (10) being adapted in operation to be located with its long side substantially horizontally disposed. The invention also includes a method of refining a metal such as steel, using the aforesaid apparatus.
112 OXIDE DISPERSION STEEL EP99306978.0 1999-09-02 EP0984072A1 2000-03-08 Nakajima, Hiroshi, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Torizuka, Shiro, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Tsuzaki, Kaneaki, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals; Nagai, Kotobu, c/o Nat. Res. Inst. for Metals

In carbon steel, oxides with grain diameter of 1 µm or less and with grain spacing of 6 µm or less are dispersed to suppress growth of γ grains by heating at γ region temperature.

113 Method and apparatus for controlled melt refining EP85111820.8 1985-09-18 EP0178480B1 1992-07-01 Yamada, Katsuhiko c/o Itami Works of
114 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahl aus Eisenschwamm sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens EP86890107.5 1986-04-17 EP0199714B1 1989-10-04 Berger, Harald, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.; Pirker, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing.
115 ARRANGEMENT IN STEEL MANUFACTURING BY MEANS OF INDUCTIVE STIRRING EP87902820.0 1987-04-10 EP0310604A1 1989-04-12 BERKESTAD, Karl-Erik
Dispositif pour la fabrication de l'acier avec agitation inductive du bain d'acier dans un récipient contenant celui-ci. Il est souhaitable que les diverses zones de l'acier en fusion soient poussées vers la surface du bain, tout en étant mélangées afin d'être exposées à une surface aussi grande que possible. Ce problème a été résolu par l'agitation inductive, grâce à l'établissement d'au moins un champ magnétique qui agit sur la partie inférieure du bain d'acier et qui oblige l'acier à tourner dans un plan horizontal et dans un sens déterminé, ainsi que par l'agitation inductive obtenue par l'établissement d'au moins un champ magnétique supplémentaire qui agit sur la partie supérieure de l'acier l'entraînant essentiellement dans le sens opposé.
116 Method of reducing lining wear in a ladle containing a melt EP88105362.3 1988-04-02 EP0286934A1 1988-10-19 Ekander, Hans; Ericson, Clas; Tallbäck Göte; Tinoco, Hernan; Öström, Staffan

A method to reduce lining wear in a ladle containing a steel melt, which is heated by at least one electric arc and ro­tated by an electromagnetic stirrer in a horizontal direc­tion such that a parabolic surface forms on the melt and the slag present in the melt is forced to accumulate towards the centre, thus protecting the ladle lining against the attack of slag and partially against arc radiation. The arc, in ad­dition to heating the charge, also melts the slag. A disturbing device, such as a ceramic pole, a ceramic stone, for example a brick projecting into the melt, a ceramic wing immersing into or arranged below the bath surface, or an electromagnetic brake (18), is arranged such, preferably by immersion into the interface between melt and slag, as to bring about an efficient mixing of steel melt and slag.

117 IMPROVEMENTS IN APPARATUS FOR INJECTING SUBSTANCES INTO LIQUIDS EP87904069.0 1987-06-22 EP0270645A1 1988-06-15 BATES, Kenneth, William
Afin de permettre l'injection de substances dans un liquide, par exemple du métal en fusion, un bloc d'ajutage (21) est monté dans la paroi d'un récipient (13) contenant le liquide. Un passage d'injection (11) s'étendant à travers le bloc est fermé au début par un bouchon (22) empêchant l'entrée du liquide, ce bouchon (22) étant poussé latéralement, juste avant le commencement de l'injection, par une conduite de distribution (24) mobile dans le passage (11), la conduite (24) faisant partie d'un assemblage de lance d'injection. Les positions de l'assemblage de lance avant et après l'injection sont déterminées par un agencement d'arrêt de sécurité, comprenant par exemple une détente sous la forme d'un piston à ressort (60) logé dans une partie fixe (32) du dispositif; le piston agit de concert avec des plans inclinés avant et arrière (65, 66) d'un appui (64) solidaire de la partie (25) de l'assemblage de lance, pour déterminer les positions de l'assemblage de lance avant et après l'injection.
118 Equipment for mixing powder- and/or granule-like components from a body to be compressed under high pressure EP85201132 1985-07-09 EP0170322A3 1987-05-06 Paridaens, Serge; Van Belleghem, Jacques

There is described an equipment for mixing at least two powder- and/or granule-like components of a body to be compressed under high pressure, which comprises at least two tanks (1,2) which are each fitted with an outflow (9) for feeding the components to a common cylinder (12) wherein the mixing is performed and from which the components reach a press mould (13).

119 Apparatus for spreading covering material EP82101352.1 1982-02-23 EP0059411B1 1987-05-06 Andersson, Kjell; Forsell, Ragnar
120 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stahl aus Eisenschwamm sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens EP86890107.5 1986-04-17 EP0199714A2 1986-10-29 Berger, Harald, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.; Pirker, Hermann, Dipl.-Ing.

Um auch Eisenschwämme mit hohen Gehalten an saurer Gangart und mehr als 0,3 % Phosphor wirtschaftlich und betriebssicher zu Stahl verarbeiten zu können, wird

  • -der Eisenschwammeinsatz gegebenenfalls zusammen mit dem Schrott in einem Elektroofen mit saurer Zustellung geschmolzen,
  • -wird die Stahlschmelze schlackenfrei in eine basisch ausgekleidete Pfanne abgestochen, wobei in den Gießstrahl ein teilchenförmiges Entphosphorungsmittel eingebracht wird,
  • -wird die entstandene phosphorhältige Schlacke von 'der Pfanne abgeschlackt und die Pfanne sodann in einen Pfannenheizstand gebracht, in dem weiteres Entphosphorungsmittel zusammen mit Sauerstoff oder sauerstoffhältigem Gas in die Schmelze eingeblasen wird, welche Behandlung gegebenenfalls nach Abziehen der gebildeten Schlacke wiederholt wird, wobei zur Einstellung der gewünschten Entiphosphorungstemperatur von etwa 1550 bis 1600°C der Pfanneninhalt gewünschtenfalls beheizt wird, und
  • -wird nach erfolgter Entphosphorung durch Zugabe von Legierungskomponenten, wie Ferromangan, von Beruhigungsmitteln, wie Silicium und Aluminium, sowie nötigenfalls Entschwefelungsmitteln, wie Calcium, die gewünschte Stahlzusammensetzung eingestellt.

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