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Bottom of a shaft furnace, a shaft furnace provided with such a bottom and a method for cooling such a bottom

阅读:275发布:2023-11-06

专利汇可以提供Bottom of a shaft furnace, a shaft furnace provided with such a bottom and a method for cooling such a bottom专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A shaft furnace, e. g., blast furnace for iron manufacture, having liquid cooling of its periphery and air cooling of its bottom which contains a horizontal layer of refractory material with a heat conduction coefficient lambda (cal/m/h/*C) which under operating conditions is higher than 20, includes the improvement that said layer is enclosed between upper and lower layers of refractory of much lower heat conducting coefficient lambda . With the bottom surface cooled to below about 150* C, the thicknesses of said upper and lower layers, depending on their said coefficients, are preferably such that only 20 to 60 percent, more preferably 25 to 40 percent, of the heat discharge through the intermediate layer is transmitted to the lower layer; the periphery of the bottom being kept at about 50* C. The intermediate layer may consist of graphite with a lambda -value of 60 to 100; the lower, of refractory e. g., carbon bricks, of a lambda -vslue of 2 to 5; and the upper layer of refractory, e. g., semi-graphite, may have a lambda -value of 20 to 30. In particular embodiments the three layers, from top to bottom may have lambda -values of about 25, 80 and 4, and thicknesses about 60, 120 and 60 cm, and the upper layer may be shielded by a top layer, e. g., of magnesite of a thickness of about 35 cm.,下面是Bottom of a shaft furnace, a shaft furnace provided with such a bottom and a method for cooling such a bottom专利的具体信息内容。

  • 2. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 1, said intermediate layer having a lambda value of 60 to 100 kcal/m/h/*C.
  • 3. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 2, said intermediate layer being a graphite layer.
  • 4. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 2, said lower layer having a lambda value of 2 to 5 kcal/m/h/*C.
  • 5. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 4, said lower layer being a carbon brick layer.
  • 6. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 4, said upper layer having a lambda value of 20 to 30 kcal/m/h/*C.
  • 7. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 6, said upper layer being a semi-graphite layer.
  • 8. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 1, said upper, intermediate and lower layers having lambda values of about 25, 80 and 4 kcal/m/h/*C, respectively, and thicknesses of about 60, 120 and 60 centimeters, respectively.
  • 9. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 8, said upper, intermediate and lower layers being semi-graphite, graphite, and carbon-brick layers, respectively.
  • 10. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 9 there being a fourth layer interimposed on said upper layer, said fourth layer being a magnesite layer and having a thickness of about 35 centimeters.
  • 11. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 1, the lambda values and thicknesses of said upper, intermediate and lOwer layers being such that the ratio of heat flows from the intermediate layer to said metal jacket and to said metal bottom plate, respectively, lies in the range of 80:20 to 40:60.
  • 12. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 11, wherein said ratio of heat flows lies in the range of 75:25 to 60:40.
  • 13. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 12, wherein said ratio of heat flows is about 240:200.
  • 14. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein during operation, the air cooling of the bottom plate maintains its temperature below 150* C.
  • 15. A bottom construction as claimed in claim 14, wherein, during operation, the air cooling of the bottom plate maintains its temperature below 50* C.
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