序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 ACTIVATOR COMPOSITION AND METHODS FOR MAKING CONCRETE US15792932 2017-10-25 US20180044236A1 2018-02-15 David Martin James BALL; Martin LISKA; Peter HEWLETT
An activator composition for a non-OPC hydraulically-active material comprises CaO or lime and a polycarboxylate-ether-based (PCE) superplasticiser, and is mixable with a hydraulically active material comprising ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and/or pulverized fuel ash (PFA) to form a cementitious binder. The cementitious binder does not comprise any Portland cement and is, therefore, more environmentally friendly.
122 Process for calcining blending material with high activity by feeding outside kiln head and apparatus thereof US14360874 2012-05-22 US09403718B2 2016-08-02 Zhengliang Qi
Disclosed is a process for calcining active blending material involving feeding material outside of a kiln head and the blending material obtained. The process comprises feeding material from outside of kiln head of rotary kiln into inside of kiln hood and to grate cooler, wherein the material is coal gangue, shale, clay, peat, mud and the like which can form active cement component through low temperature calcining, and calcining the material at low temperature. Disclosed also is a cement production apparatus for carrying out the process provided, comprising feeder nose(s) provided on the kiln hood and/or grate cooler for feeding the material.
123 Cement clinker manufacturing plant US13882284 2011-10-27 US09321684B2 2016-04-26 Francois Hue; Michel Pasquier; Philippe Lac
A cement clinker manufacturing plant that includes a plant for producing purified syngas, obtained from solid waste, and process for transferring ash recovered from the ash pan of the gasifier to at least one inlet of the feedstock conversion device, which the plant includes, and/or of the furnace for the purpose of incorporating said ash into the feedstock; and a process for conveying the purified syngas to the main tuyere of the furnace and/or to at least one inlet of the feedstock conversion device.
124 SPECIALIZED LINED LANDFILL SYSTEM FOR THE STABILIZATION AND CONTAINMENT OF DRILLING WASTES AND COAL COMBUSTION RESIDUES US14323216 2014-07-03 US20140348589A1 2014-11-27 JAMES JOSEPH MANNO, JR.; JACQUELINE LILJA MANNO
Systems and methods of the present invention include a method for the treatment of drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least a first drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a paste, combining at least a second drilling waste with coal combustion residues to form a compactable fill, and placing the paste and the compactable fill in a landfill. Other embodiments include a method of treating drilling wastes and coal combustion residues, comprising combining at least one drilling waste with a coal combustion residue to form a paste. Further embodiments include containing the paste within at least one geotextile container. Still further embodiments include placing the geotextile container in a landfill.
125 PROCESS FOR CALCINING BLENDING MATERIAL WITH HIGH ACTIVITY BY FEEDING OUTSIDE KILN HEAD AND APPARATUS THEREOF US14360874 2012-05-22 US20140318420A1 2014-10-30 Zhengliang Qi
Disclosed is a process for calcining active blending material involving feeding material outside of a kiln head and the blending material obtained. The process comprises feeding material from outside of kiln head of rotary kiln into inside of kiln hood and to grate cooler, wherein the material is coal gangue, shale, clay, peat, mud and the like which can form active cement component through low temperature calcining, and calcining the material at low temperature. Disclosed also is a cement production apparatus for carrying out the process provided, comprising feeder nose(s) provided on the kiln hood and/or grate cooler for feeding the material.
126 METHOD AND ADDITIVE FOR INCREASING EARLY STRENGTH US14238976 2012-07-16 US20140238274A1 2014-08-28 Frank Bullerjahn; Dirk Schmitt; Mohsen Ben Haha
The present invention relates to a method for accelerating the hardening of hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders, wherein ternesite and an aluminum component are added to the binder, and relates to an additive that increasing early strength for hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders that contain ternesite and a non-hydraulically reactive aluminum component, and relates to the use of an additive comprising ternesite and an aluminum component for the purpose of accelerating the hardening of hydraulic or latent hydraulic binders.
127 Fly ash-based cementitious mixture US14087809 2013-11-22 US08747549B1 2014-06-10 Kyle Scott Douglas; Dustin Marion Hulbert; Amitabha Kumar; Thomas McClure Pounds; Julie Robyn Rapoport; Michael Alexander Telischak; Susanne Rebecca Williams
A cementitious mixture for high-volume production of masonry products comprises a hydraulic binder accounting for 20 wt % or more of the cementitious mixture, the hydraulic binder comprising 75 to 100 wt % Class C fly ash with a CaO equivalent content of at least 15% by weight. The cementitious mixture also comprises one or more aggregates, and a set control system.
128 Fly ash-based cementitious mixture US13173794 2011-06-30 US08617308B1 2013-12-31 Kyle Scott Douglas; Dustin Marion Hulbert; Amitabha Kumar; Thomas McClure Pounds; Julie Robyn Rapoport; Michael Alexander Telischak; Susanne Rebecca Williams
A cementitious mixture for high-volume production of masonry products comprises a hydraulic binder accounting for 20 wt % or more of the cementitious mixture, the hydraulic binder comprising 75 to 100 wt % Class C fly ash with a CaO equivalent content of at least 15% by weight. The cementitious mixture also comprises one or more aggregates, and a set control system.
129 INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF PAPER RESIDUE INTO A MINERAL PRODUCT US13627480 2012-09-26 US20130274097A1 2013-10-17 Joseph Jan Peter Biermann
A method and apparatus for conversion of paper residue into a mineral product uses a fluidized bed device with a distribution plate for securing an even distribution and supply of at least combustion air to the bed material and to the paper residue. An air box below the distribution plate supplies combustion air to the bed material and paper residue above the distribution plate. A heat exchanging section receives in separate parts ambient air and flue gases from the fluidized bed device for exchanging heat between flue gases and ambient air. The heat exchanging section is connected to the air box for supplying the heated ambient air to the air box for use as combustion air. A control system is employed for controlling the amount of bed material and the dimension of its particles and is arranged to monitor and maintain a process parameter within a predefined range.
130 Coal ash treatment method and apparatus US12517071 2007-11-30 US08439202B2 2013-05-14 Tomomichi Nakamura; Hisashi Kondo; Shinichiro Saito
To effectively utilize coal ash while reducing mercury concentration in cement kiln exhaust gas. Coal ash is received from a thermal power plant or the like; the received coal ash is separated into ash and unburned carbon; the separated ash is utilized in a cement manufacturing facility as a cement raw material; and the separated unburned carbon is utilized in the cement manufacturing facility in accordance with mercury concentration in gas exhausted from a cement kiln of the cement manufacturing facility. In case that the mercury concentration in the gas exhausted from the cement kiln of the cement manufacturing facility is high, in the coal ash, unburned carbon with high mercury content can be treated in facilities other than the cement manufacturing facility without feeding the unburned carbon to the cement manufacturing facility, or the quantity of such unburned carbon fed to the cement manufacturing facility can be adjusted. It is possible to separate mercury from the separated unburned carbon, and utilize the unburned carbon from which mercury is separated in the cement manufacturing facility as a fuel.
131 Narrow PSD hydraulic cement, cement-SCM blends, and methods for making same US13183205 2011-07-14 US08414700B2 2013-04-09 John M. Guynn; Andrew S. Hansen
Hydraulic cements, such as Portland cements and other cements that include substantial quantities of tricalcium silicate (C3S), dicalcium silicate (C2S), tricalcium aluminate (C3A), and/or tetracalcalcium alumino-ferrite (C4AF), are particle size optimized to have increased reactivity compared to cements of similar chemistry and/or decreased water demand compared to cements of similar fineness. Increasing hydraulic cement reactivity increases early strength development and release of reactive calcium hydroxide, both of which enhance SCM replacement and 1-28 day strengths compared to blends of conventional Portland cement and one or more SCMs, such as coal ash, slag or natural pozzolan. Decreasing the water demand can improve strength by decreasing the water-to-cement ratio for a given workability. The narrow PSD cements are well suited for making blended cements, including binary, ternary and quaternary blends.
132 NARROW PSD HYDRAULIC CEMENT, CEMENT-SCM BLENDS, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME US13315089 2011-12-08 US20120085263A1 2012-04-12 John M. Guynn; Andrew S. Hansen
Hydraulic cements, such as Portland cements and other cements that include substantial quantities of tricalcium silicate (C3S), dicalcium silicate (C2S), tricalcium aluminate (C3A), and/or tetracalcalcium alumino-ferrite (C4AF), are particle size optimized to have increased reactivity compared to cements of similar chemistry and/or decreased water demand compared to cements of similar fineness. Increasing hydraulic cement reactivity increases early strength development and release of reactive calcium hydroxide, both of which enhance SCM replacement and 1-28 day strengths compared to blends of conventional Portland cement and one or more SCMs, such as coal ash, slag or natural pozzolan. Decreasing the water demand can improve strength by decreasing the water-to-cement ratio for a given workability. The narrow PSD cements are well suited for making blended cements, including binary, ternary and quaternary blends.
133 Method of producing portland cement US11359610 2006-02-23 US20060191444A1 2006-08-31 Louis Wagner
A method of producing Portland cement includes the steps of: preparing a raw material of the Portland cement; preparing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) ash; mixing the raw material and the MSW ash to obtain a mixture; feeding the mixture into a kiln; and operating the kiln to obtain the Portland cement. In the step of mixing the raw material and the MSW ash, the raw material may be mixed with the MSW ash, so that a weight% of the MSW ash is within a range of 1% to 60%. The method of producing Portland cement may further include the step of analyzing the MSW ash to determine a composition thereof, so that the raw material may be mixed with the MSW ash according to the composition of the MSW ash.
134 Process for incorporating coal ash into cement clinker US10328070 2002-12-23 US06764544B2 2004-07-20 David Bridson Oates; Alan Van Sloten
A method of cement clinker manufacture comprises feeding a clinker feed material containing a source of calcium carbonate into a feed end of a cement kiln, the feed material is heat processed in the kiln to produce cement clinker with emission of carbon dioxide from thermal decomposition of said source of calcium carbonate and discharge of the carbon dioxide from the kiln, and cement clinker is discharged from a discharge end of the kiln; a coal ash derived from burning pulverized lignite or sub-bituminous coal is included in the feed material fed into the feed end to replace a portion of the source of calcium carbonate, and provides a source of calcium as well as other components notably silicon and aluminum, in the formation of the cement clinker, with a lowering of the emission of carbon dioxide in the kiln, per unit weight of cement clinker produced.
135 PROCESS FOR INCORPORATING COAL ASH INTO CEMENT CLINKER US10328070 2002-12-23 US20040118323A1 2004-06-24 David Bridson Oates; Alan Van Sloten
A method of cement clinker manufacture comprises feeding a clinker feed material containing a source of calcium carbonate into a feed end of a cement kiln, the feed material is heat processed in the kiln to produce cement clinker with emission of carbon dioxide from thermal decomposition of said source of calcium carbonate and discharge of the carbon dioxide from the kiln, and cement clinker is discharged from a discharge end of the kiln; a coal ash derived from burning pulverized lignite or sub-bituminous coal is included in the feed material fed into the feed end to replace a portion of the source of calcium carbonate, and provides a source of calcium as well as other components notably silicon and aluminium, in the formation of the cement clinker, with a lowering of the emission of carbon dioxide in the kiln, per unit weight of cement clinker produced.
136 Method of operating multi-industry integrated complex for basic industrial plants US09978021 2001-10-17 US20020047230A1 2002-04-25 Tsuyoshi Okada; Ko Noguchi; Yuji Hatano; Takuro Yagi; Akira Sakurai; Fukuzo Todo; Norimitsu Kurumada; Kazuo Tamura; Katsuji Mukai; Hideichiro Takashima
A method of operating a basic industrial plant complex efficiently utilizing energy, products, byproducts, and waste materials between the basic industrial plants as a whole to totally improve energy efficiency and contribute to energy saving. The basic industrial plant complex comprises basic industrial plants including an oil refining plant, an oil-fired power plant, a cement plant, a steelmaking plant constructed so as to be in close proximity to or adjacent to each other. The basic industrial plants are combined through a transporter for partially or completely supplying product, byproduct or waste material from a plant in the complex as a fuel, power source, and/or raw material to products for another plant in the complex.
137 Process for reducing oxidic slags US08834382 1997-04-16 US06241797B1 2001-06-05 Alfred Edlinger
There is disclosed a process for reducing oxidic slags or combustion residues above a metal bath. The metal bath is formed of an iron alloy containing metals nobler than iron and whose redox potential is adjusted such FeO is reduced to Fe not at all or only partially.
138 Process for producing pig iron, nonferrous heavy metal alloys, FECR and synthetic blast furnace slags using metal-oxide-containing waste incineration residues or slags US913702 1997-09-16 US6010553A 2000-01-04 Alfred Edlinger; Albert Waschnig
In a process for producing pig iron, nonferrous heavy metal alloys, ferrochromium carbure or carbon-free ferrochromium and synthetic blast furnace slags, using metal-oxide-containing waste incineration residues or slags, the charging materials of waste burning, e.g., car shredder light fractions and/or metallurgical dusts, are at least partially oxidized and subsequently are reduced while separating nonferrous metals or alloys, whereupon the oxidic slag phase depleted from metals or alloys is mixed with liquid steelworks slag optionally upon further addition of metallurgical dusts, whereupon crude steel is drawn off while lowering the viscosity of the steelworks slag and the remaining slag portion is subjected to further reduction while recovering pig iron and optionally Fe chromium alloys, whereupon the resulting synthetic blast furnace slag is discharged.
139 Cementitious composition containing bottom ash as pozzolan and concretes and mortars therefrom US794208 1997-01-30 US5849075A 1998-12-15 Donald Stephen Hopkins; David Bridson Oates
Ground bottom ash, a waste material derived from combustion of coal, which presents a disposal problem, replaces part of the cement in a cementitious material useful in concretes and mortars and provides compressive strengths in concretes comparable with or better than corresponding cements in which there is no replacement of cement by ground bottom ash and cements containing fly ash.
140 Method for the utilization of ash from coal-fired plants US733703 1996-10-17 US5797496A 1998-08-25 Gunther Kirchen; Jurgen Lehrke
A method for the utilization of ash from coal-fired plants, in which openss ash is drawn off when it is dry for further use. According to one embodiment of the invention, the open-pass ash is used as a raw material and fuel in cement production. According to another embodiment, the open-pass ash is used as bed sand with combustible constituents in fluidized-bed firing. According to still another embodiment, the ash is used for the purpose of influencing sinterability in the production of sintered lightweight aggregates. The mineral constituents can be separated from carbon-containing constituents, which are capable of being used as fuel or activated coke, and used as fine sand in any of these embodiments.
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