首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 化学;冶金 / 水泥;混凝土;人造石;陶瓷;耐火材料 / 石灰;氧化镁;矿渣;水泥;其组合物,例如:砂浆、混凝土或类似的建筑材料;人造石{ / 砂浆、混凝土、人造石或陶瓷的后 处理;天然石的处理 / .涂覆或浸渍(涂料入 C09D), {例如 砌筑中的注射,未烧制或已烧制陶 瓷的局部涂覆,粘附两种混凝土元 件的有机涂覆成分 (离子注入入C04B41/0027)}
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 METHOD AND CERAMIC COMPONENT US13251644 2011-10-03 US20130085057A1 2013-04-04 Wayde R. Schmidt; David C. Jarmon; William K. Tredway
A method of fabricating a ceramic component includes initially partially filling pores of a porous structure using one of a first processing technique or a second, different processing technique to form a preform body with residual porosity. The first processing technique produces a first ceramic material in the pores of the porous structure and a second processing technique produces a second ceramic material in the pores of the porous structure. When the first processing technique is used to initially partially fill the pores of the porous structure, the second processing technique is used thereafter to at least partially fill the residual porosity with the second ceramic material. When the second processing technique is used to initially partially fill the pores, the first processing technique is used thereafter to at least partially fill the residual porosity.
122 Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials US11150258 2005-06-13 US07105235B2 2006-09-12 Jason Sin Hin Lo; Nicola Maffei
A reinforced composite material, having isotropic thermal expansion properties and a low coefficient of thermal expansion over at least the temperature range of from about 0° C. to at least about 150° C., which composite material comprises in combination a first continuous phase comprising a three dimensional preformed bonded powder material reinforcement, including a bonding agent, and in which the bonded powder material is chosen from the group consisting of zirconium tungstate, hafnium tungstate, zirconium hafnium tungstate, and mixtures of zirconium tungstate and hafnium tungstate, and a second continuous phase matrix material chosen from the group consisting of aluminium, aluminium alloys in which aluminium is the major component, magnesium, magnesium alloys in which magnesium is the major component, titanium, titanium alloys in which titanium is the major component, engineering thermoplastics and engineering thermoplastics containing a conventional solid filler.
123 Method for the production of porous carbon-based molded bodies, and use thereof as cell culture carrier systems and culture systems US11343480 2006-01-30 US20060159718A1 2006-07-20 Jorg Rathenow; Soheil Asgari; Jurgen Kunstmann
The present invention relates to methods for producing carbon-based molded bodies. In particular, the present invention relates to methods for producing porous carbon-based molded bodies by carbonizing organic polymer materials mixed with non-polymeric fillers and subsequently dissolving the fillers out from the carbonized molded bodies. The present invention further relates to methods for producing porous carbon-based molded bodies by carbonizing organic polymer materials mixed with non-polymeric fillers which are substantially completely decomposed during the carbonization. The present invention also relates to a method for producing porous carbon-based molded bodies by carbonizing organic polymer materials, the carbon-based molded bodies being partially oxidized following carbonization so as to produce pores. In addition, the present invention relates to porous molded bodies produced according to one of said methods and the use thereof, especially as cell culture carriers and/or culture systems.
124 Isotropic zero CTE reinforced composite materials US11150258 2005-06-13 US20050223846A1 2005-10-13 Jason Lo; Nicola Maffei
A reinforced composite material, having isotropic thermal expansion properties and a low coefficient of thermal expansion over at least the temperature range of from about 0° C. to at least about 150° C., which composite material comprises in combination a first continuous phase comprising a three dimensional preformed bonded powder material reinforcement, including a bonding agent, and in which the bonded powder material is chosen from the group consisting of zirconium tungstate, hafnium tungstate, zirconium hafnium tungstate, and mixtures of zirconium tungstate and hafnium tungstate, and a second continuous phase matrix material chosen from the group consisting of aluminium, aluminium alloys in which aluminium is the major component, magnesium, magnesium alloys in which magnesium is the major component, titanium, titanium alloys in which titanium is the major component, engineering thermoplastics and engineering thermoplastics containing a conventional solid filler.
125 Inorganic porous materials containing dispersed particles US10700321 2003-11-03 US20050095416A1 2005-05-05 Shigeru Hanzawa; Yousuke Sato; Naohiro Soga; Kazuki Nakanishi
An object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic porous body having an inorganic porous bone structure as the main body in which various kinds of particles can be uniformly loaded onto the wall surface facing the open pores. The inorganic porous composite body has an inorganic porous bone structure with open pores formed therein and particles for dispersion exposing to the wall surfaces of the bone structure facing the open pores. The bone structure is generated by sol-gel transition accompanied by phase transition.
126 Porous synthetic bone graft and method of manufacture thereof US10343482 2003-05-09 US20030171822A1 2003-09-11 Wei Jen Lo
A process for preparing artificial bone is described which comprises: (i) preparing a mixture of a finely divided bio-compatible ceramic powder, an organic binder and a pore-forming agent in an inert liquid to form a body and causing at least some of the pore-forming agent to align along a common axis; (ii) optionally shaping the resulting body; (iii) allowing the pore-forming agent to form a porous structure in the body; (iv) heating the shaped body to a temperature sufficient to fix the porous structure and; (v) further heating the body to eliminate residues of organic binder and pore-forming agent and to fuse it.
127 Functional coating and method of producing same, in particular to prevent wear or corrosion or for thermal insulation US10152592 2002-05-20 US20020192511A1 2002-12-19 Martin Hruschka; Ulrich Hasenkox; Guido Klamt
A functional coating on a substrate, including an inorganic matrix phase composed as far as possible of a phosphate and a functional material embedded in it. In addition, a method of producing this functional coating whereby first at least one functional material is dispersed in a matrix solution including a liquid component and a phosphate, and the gelatinous dispersion thus produced is applied to the substrate in the form of a coating. Then this coating is converted by a heat treatment to the functional coating including the inorganic matrix phase and the functional material integrated into it. The functional coating described here is suitable e.g., for protection against wear or corrosion or for thermal insulation, e.g., in automotive engineering or in heating technology.
128 Protective compositions and method of making same US201432 1998-11-30 US6165551A 2000-12-26 Alexander Lukacs, III; James Allen Jensen; Kurt Joseph Becker
The present invention is directed to compositions derived from polymers containing metal-nitrogen bonds, which compositions exhibit, among other things, desirable oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and hydrolytic stability when exposed to adverse environments, whether at ambient or at elevated temperatures, and which may be useful as, for example, protective coatings on surfaces.
129 Hinges for highly inorganically filled composite materials US192965 1994-02-07 US5851634A 1998-12-22 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
A hinge for use in inorganically filled composite materials is provided. The hinge has an inorganically filled structural matrix comprising a water-dispersable organic polymer binder, an aggregate material, and a fibrous material. The hinge allows inorganically filled materials to be bent along a line without breakage of the material. The hinge is preferably formed by scoring a formed sheet of inorganically filled material. The hinge is particularly useful in containers that require bending of various container parts, such as in food containers and boxes made from inorganically filled materials.
130 Articles which include a hinged starch-bound cellular matrix US661223 1996-06-10 US5843544A 1998-12-01 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Methods and systems for forming hinged starch-bound matrices. Starch-based compositions are molded between heated molds in order to form a cellular matrix and also to remove the water from the starch-based compositions in order to form a binding matrix of solidified starch. The molding apparatus is configured to form one or more creases within the hinge area in order to define one or more lines upon which the hinge will bend. The molding apparatus is also configured such that the region of the mold corresponding to the inner surface of the hinge area will transfer heat more slowly to the inner hinge surface, resulting in reduced thickness of the skin of the inner hinge. This increases the collapsibility, or ability of the inner surface of the hinge to fold or buckle, during the bending action. This in turn reduces the bending radius of hinge such that the hinging action exerts less strain on the outer surface of the hinge. The inner surface of the hinge may optionally be treated with glycerin or other polyols soften the inner surface. The outer surface of the hinge may optionally be coated with an elastomeric material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, in order to strengthen the outer surface and reduce its tendency to fracture during the hinging action.
131 Methods for manufacturing containers and other articles from hydraulically settable mixtures US487792 1995-06-07 US5800756A 1998-09-01 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Methods and systems for readily and economically manufacturing hydraulically settable articles, particularly containers, from microstructurally engineered hydraulically settable mixtures. The mixture is pressed between a male die of a desired shape and a female die having a substantially complimentary configuration of the male die shape to immediately fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. To assist in imparting form stability, the dies can be heated or cooled. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the dies and dried under heated air to gain strength. The article can then receive printing or a coating, if desired, prior to packaging, shipping, and use.
132 Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix US157695 1993-11-24 US5800647A 1998-09-01 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
133 Hydraulically settable articles which include helically wound filaments US675996 1996-07-09 US5798151A 1998-08-25 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Methods and apparatus for continuously extruding a hydraulically settable mixture and simultaneously placing continuous filaments within the extruding mixture to yield articles having a filament-reinforced, hydraulically settable matrix. The filaments can be placed within the mixtures in a parallel configuration, a helical configuration, or combinations thereof, in order to yield an article having the desired properties of, e.g., tensile strength, flexural strength, hoop strength, burst strength, toughness, and elongation ability. The desired properties of the hydraulically settable mixture, as well as of the cured hydraulically settable matrix of the hardened article, may also be adjusted by including varying amounts and types of aggregates, discontinuous fibers, binders, rheology-modifying agents, dispersants, or other admixtures within the hydraulically settable mixture. Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture which will flow when an extrusion pressure is applied but be form stable upon being extruded.
134 Methods for manufacturing hinges having a highly inorganically filled matrix US477204 1995-06-07 US5707474A 1998-01-13 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
A method for manufacturing a hinged sheet having an inorganically filled structural matrix includes mixing together a water-dispersible organic polymer binder, an inorganic aggregate material, a fibrous material, and water in order to form a moldable inorganically filled mixture in which the components therein are substantially homogeneously dispersed. The inorganically filled mixture is formed into a substantially hardened sheet having an inorganically filled matrix in a manner such that the water is removed by evaporation. The sheet is then scored to form a hinge in the inorganically filled matrix. Alternatively, a score can be pressed into a surface of the sheet prior to drying in order to form a scored sheet which is then dried. A hinged article having an inorganically filled structural matrix can also be formed by molding the inorganically filled mixture into an article in a manner such that the article includes at least one part that is hingedly attached to at least one other part by a hinge which defines an area of reduced thickness.
135 Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food or beverages US466720 1995-06-06 US5705237A 1998-01-06 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical.
136 Molded articles having an inorganically filled oragnic polymer matrix US478281 1995-06-07 US5702787A 1997-12-30 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
137 Articles having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with uniformly dispersed fibers US353543 1994-12-09 US5683772A 1997-11-04 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a starch-bound cellular matrix reinforced with substantially uniformly dispersed fibers. High strength articles that have adequate flexibility and toughness immediately or very shortly after being demolded without the need for subsequent conditioning are molded from compositions having a starch-based binder and fibers that are uniformly dispersed by means of a high yield stress fluid fraction within the starch-based composition. In a two-step mixing process, a preblended mixture is formed by gelating a portion of the starch-based binder or other thickening agent in water to form a liquid phase having high yield stress into which the fibers are substantially uniformly dispersed. The fibers preferably have an average length of at least about 2 mm and an aspect ratio of at least about 25:1. The remaining starch-based binder, water, and other desired admixtures, such as mold-release agents, inorganic fillers, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, integral coating or sealing materials, and dispersants, are added to the preblended mixture to form a moldable starch-based composition, which is molded between heated molds to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed structural matrix. Such articles can replace articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
138 Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable mixtures US105352 1993-08-10 US5676905A 1997-10-14 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Methods and systems for readily and economically manufacturing hydraulically settable articles, particularly containers, from microstructurally engineered hydraulically settable mixtures. The mixture is pressed between a male die of a desired shape and a female die having a substantially complimentary configuration of the male die shape to immediately fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. To assist in imparting form stability, the dies can be heated or cooled. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the dies and dried under heated air to gain strength. The article can then receive printing or a coating, if desired, prior to packaging, shipping, and use.
139 Laminated sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix US484673 1995-06-07 US5665442A 1997-09-09 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
140 Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix US486317 1995-06-07 US5660904A 1997-08-26 Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson
Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
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