181 |
Curing hydrogen silsesquioxane resin with an electron beam |
US566820 |
1995-12-04 |
US5609925A |
1997-03-11 |
Robert C. Camilletti; Irfan Saadat; Michael Thomas |
A low temperature method of forming silica-containing ceramic coatings on substrates in which a coating containing hydrogen silsesquioxane resin is applied on a substrate and exposed to an electron beam for a time sufficient to convert the hydrogen silsesquioxane resin to the silica-containing ceramic coating. This method is especially valuable for forming protective and dielectric coatings on electronic devices. |
182 |
Solid surface observation method and apparatus therefor, and electronic
apparatus formed of the solid surface observation apparatus and method
of forming the electronic apparatus |
US184068 |
1994-01-21 |
US5510614A |
1996-04-23 |
Munehisa Mitsuya; Yasuo Wada; Seiji Heike; Seiichi Kondo |
A surface of an insulator or semiconductor substrate is irradiated with a beam such as an electron beam, an electromagnetic wave beam, an ion beam, etc. to excite carriers so as to form an electrical conductive layer on the surface of and in the inside of the substrate to thereby make it possible to perform observation and micro working on the insulator by using a scanning tunneling microscope. |
183 |
Method of working diamond with ultraviolet light |
US50639 |
1993-04-22 |
US5483038A |
1996-01-09 |
Nobuhiro Ota; Katsuko Harano; Naoji Fujimori |
Diamond is subjected to working such as smoothing or cutting by irradiation of light having a wavelength in the range of 190 nm to 360 nm to the surface of the diamond. The energy density of the incident light, the divergent angle of the light beam and the half-width of spectrum of the light are specified. The light beam is converged by a cylindrical lens. Moreover, the working is conducted in a specified material, whereby the flatness of the worked face and the working speed are improved. |
184 |
COLOURED FIBER CEMENT PRODUCTS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US15737944 |
2016-06-21 |
US20180186703A1 |
2018-07-05 |
Rodrigo Palacios |
The present invention relates to coloured fiber cement products as well as to methods for manufacturing such products. In particular, the present invention provides coloured fiber cement products, which fiber cement products are coloured in the mass, and at least comprise on at least part of their outer surface one or more cured layers of a coating composition, which composition at least comprises a binder and a pigment and/or a filler and is characterized by a pigment volume concentration (PVC) of between about 1% and about 20%. The present invention further provides processes for producing these coloured fiber cement products. Finally, the present invention provides uses of the coloured fiber cement products as building materials. In particular embodiments, the fiber cement products produced by the processes of the present invention can be used to provide an outer surface to walls, both internal as well as external, a building or construction, e.g. as fagade plate, siding, etc. |
185 |
INK-JET PRINTING ON FIBER CEMENT PRODUCTS |
US15556496 |
2016-03-07 |
US20180037514A1 |
2018-02-08 |
Hoque Chowdhury; Nicolas Lüders; Gerhard Schmidt |
The present invention relates to processes for producing fiber cement products as well as to the fiber cement products obtainable therewith. More specifically, the present invention relates to fiber cement products that are suitable for being subjected to ink-jet printing, which fiber cement products at least comprise on their outer surface one or more cured layers of a first coating composition, which at least comprises a binder and a pigment and which is characterized by a pigment volume concentration of higher than about 40%. The invention further provides processes for producing such fiber cement products. Moreover, the present invention provides processes for producing ink-jet printed fiber cement products and ink jet printed fiber cement products obtainable therewith. The present invention further relates to various uses of these fiber cement products, in particular as building materials. |
186 |
A METHOD FOR PROCESSING ZIRCONIA |
US15528828 |
2015-08-10 |
US20170341990A1 |
2017-11-30 |
Osamu KOMEDA; Takuya KONDO; Toshiyuki KAWASHIMA; Hirofumi KAN; Nakahiro SATOH; Takashi SEKINE; Takashi KURITA; Atsushi SUNAHARA; Tomoyoshi MOTOHIRO; Tatsumi HIOKI; Hirozumi AZUMA; Shigeki OHSHIMA; Tsutomu KAJINO; Yoneyoshi KITAGAWA; Yoshitaka MORI; Katsuhiro ISHII; Ryohei HANAYAMA; Yasuhiko NISHIMURA; Eisuke MIURA |
A problem to be solved is to provide a method for processing zirconia without producing a monoclinic crystal. The solution is a method for processing zirconia, including the step of irradiating the zirconia with a laser with a pulse duration of 10−12 seconds to 10−15 seconds at an intensity of 1013 to 1015 W/cm2. |
187 |
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DRYING SKINNED CERAMIC WARES USING RECYCLED MICROWAVE RADIATION |
US15522627 |
2015-10-27 |
US20170334091A1 |
2017-11-23 |
James Anthony Feldman; Jacob George; Amit Halder; Nadezhda Pavlovna Paramonova |
Systems and methods for drying skinned ceramic wares (10) using recycled microwave radiation are disclosed. The method includes irradiating wet skinned ceramic wares (10W) in a first applicator section (124W) with microwave radiation (212), wherein said irradiating (212) gives rise to reflected microwave radiation (212R). The method also includes capturing a portion of the reflected microwave radiation (212R) and irradiating a plurality of semi-dry skinned ceramic wares (105) in a second applicator section (124S) with the reflected microwave radiation (212R). Systems for carrying out the method are also disclosed. |
188 |
Coating system for cement composite articles |
US12184029 |
2008-07-31 |
US09783622B2 |
2017-10-10 |
Larry B. Brandenburger; T. Howard Killilea; Daniel W. DeChaine; Kevin W. Evanson |
A coated article which includes a cement fiberboard substrate and a radiation-curable coating system applied to the substrate. The coating system includes one or more olefinic compounds and one or more PVC dispersion resins, and may be provided in the form of one or more coating compositions that may be applied in one or more layers. |
189 |
Production method for painted heat-resistant member, printing device, and ink |
US14901074 |
2014-06-26 |
US09683116B2 |
2017-06-20 |
Masaru Ohnishi |
Disclosed herein is a way to appropriately decorate a heat-resistant member. This is achieved by a method for producing a painted heat-resistant member which is a heat-resistant member having an image drawn thereon. The method includes a drawing step of ejecting an ink onto a heat-resistant member medium in droplets with an inkjet head, and irradiating the ink landed on the medium with UV light to draw an image on the medium, the ink containing at least a pasty liquid containing an organic substance, an UV-polymerizable organic substance which is an organic substance that polymerizes upon being irradiated with UV light, and an inorganic pigment dispersed in the pasty liquid; and an organic substance removal step of heating the medium having the image drawn thereon to remove the organic substance component contained in the ink on the medium. |
190 |
PHOTOVOLTAIC CONCRETE, ITS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT INCLUDING SUCH A CONCRETE |
US15318196 |
2015-06-05 |
US20170141719A1 |
2017-05-18 |
Matthieu HORGNIES; Isabelle DUBOIS-BRUGGER |
A concrete having a smooth surface, which is wholly or partly coated with a polymer film obtained by polymerisation under the action of radiation, where the film is itself wholly or partly coated with a thin photovoltaic film. |
191 |
METHOD FOR PRODUCING BUILDING MATERIAL |
US15257269 |
2016-09-06 |
US20170087592A1 |
2017-03-30 |
Hiroyuki TAGUCHI; Miho MURASE |
A method for producing a building material includes a first step of applying an undercoat paint onto a surface of an inorganic base material, curing the undercoat paint, and polishing the undercoat paint; and a second step of applying an enamel paint onto the undercoat paint and curing the enamel paint. The undercoat paint contains an undercoat-forming material and a filler. The enamel paint contains an enamel-forming material and a pigment. The enamel-forming material is a solvent-based resin. A content of the filler in the undercoat paint is 40% to 70% by mass in terms of solid content. A content of the pigment in the enamel paint is 1% to 50% by mass in terms of solid content. |
192 |
Coating systems for cement composite articles |
US14572384 |
2014-12-16 |
US09593051B2 |
2017-03-14 |
Archie W. Garner; T. Howard Killilea; Carl Lewis Cavallin; Todd A. Peterson; Kevin W. Evanson; Danny G. Hartinger; Larry B. Brandenburger |
A method for making a coating composition by mixing one or more latex polymers and an aliphatic epoxy resin system having an epoxy equivalent weight less than 1000 and being distinct from the one or more latex polymers to provide an aqueous first component, and providing a second component having reactive groups that can react with the one or more epoxy resins. A mixture of the first and second components provides a film-forming curable coating composition that may be used on substrates including cement, cement fiberboard, wood, metal, plastic, ceramic, glass and composites. |
193 |
ANTIBIOTIC TREATING METHOD FOR A SAPPHIRE |
US14672435 |
2015-03-30 |
US20160183519A1 |
2016-06-30 |
SHENG-YI LEE; CHENG-FENG HUANG; FENG-JU LAI; SHIH-WEI LEE |
The instant disclosure is related to a sapphire, including a surface and a silver-containing antibiotic source, wherein the silver-containing antibiotic source forms an antibiotic film covering the surface. The instant disclosure also relates to a sapphire, including a surface, an oxide layer extending from the surface to inside of the surface, and a silver-containing antibiotic source, wherein the silver-containing antibiotic source is distributed in the oxide layer, so as to turn the oxide layer into an antibiotic layer and turn the surface into an antibiotic surface. Therefore, the sapphire can have an antibiotic to reduce bacteria proliferation issues. |
194 |
Sealing material and method of foaming application thereof |
US14155727 |
2014-01-15 |
US09157005B2 |
2015-10-13 |
Kazuyoshi Sekita; Hiroyuki Nakatani; Seiki Ueno |
The method of foaming and applying a sealing material is characterized by comprising the steps of hot-melting the sealing material; mixing nitrogen gas into the melted sealing material under a predefined pressurization; discharging the resultant mixture at a predefined pressure into the air to thus foam the mixture and simultaneously apply it to a place necessary to seal, thus making a sealing foam; and curing this sealing foam by ultraviolet rays. By this method, the sealing material does not involve flowing after applied, and shows an excellent sealing performance even under severe heat resistance conditions, and also can make good independent cells inside even when used in a foamed condition. |
195 |
D1479 stable liquid bap photoinitiator and its use in radiation curable compositions |
US13802476 |
2013-03-13 |
US09062083B2 |
2015-06-23 |
Timothy Edward Bishop; Edward Joseph Murphy; John Edmond Southwell; Satyendra Sarmah; TaiYeon Lee |
The invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising a liquid 0/s(acyl)phosphine photo initiators of formula (I): wherein each of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The invention also relates to stabilized forms of liquid bis(acyl)phosphines of formula (I) and radiation curable composition comprising said stabilized photoinitiators. The radiation curable compositions are selected from the group consisting of an optical fiber coating composition and a coating composition capable of radiation cure on concrete and a coating composition capable of radiation cure on metal. |
196 |
D1479 stable liquid BAP photoinitiator and its use in radiation curable compositions |
US13388732 |
2011-06-21 |
US09062082B2 |
2015-06-23 |
Timothy Edward Bishop; Edward Joseph Murphy; John Edmond Southwell; Satyendra Sarmah; TaiYeon Lee; John Monroe Zimmerman |
The invention relates to radiation curable compositions comprising a liquid 0/s(acyl)phosphine photo initiators of formula (Ï): wherein each of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The invention also relates to stabilized forms of liquid bis(acyl)phosphines of formula (I) and radiation curable composition comprising said stabilized photoinitiators. The radiation curable compositions are selected from the group consisting of an optical fiber coating composition and a coating composition capable of radiation cure on concrete and a coating composition capable of radiation cure on metal. |
197 |
Coating systems for cement composite articles |
US11775080 |
2007-07-09 |
US08932718B2 |
2015-01-13 |
Archie W. Garner; T. Howard Killilea; Carl Lewis Cavallin; Todd A. Peterson; Kevin W. Evanson; Dan Hartinger; Larry B. Brandenburger |
A coating system, a method of coating a substrate, and a coated substrate (e.g., a coated cement fiberboard article) include one or more latex polymers, an aliphatic epoxy resin system, optionally a silicate additive, and optionally one or more olefinic compounds and an initiator. The coating system may be applied in one or more layers and may be applied to all the surfaces of the substrate (e.g., the front side, back side and edges of a board). The coated substrate may then be coated with other optional coatings, e.g., decorative or protective topcoats. |
198 |
PRECOATING METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS |
US14363463 |
2012-12-06 |
US20140349028A1 |
2014-11-27 |
Kaluachchi Gamage Karnika De Silva |
Methods and compositions for precoating a substrate. The method comprises: applying to the substrate a curable precoat forming high solids composition comprising: UV curable resin forming components and a photoinitiator system; and applying UV radiation to cure the curable precoat forming component. The curable precoat forming component is not thermally cured. The high solid compositions may comprise a surface-cure photoinitiator and a through-cure photoinitiator and the UV radiation cures the precoat through its entire depth. A conductive additive in the form of a polymer, fiber, filler, powder etc can be added to facilitate and improve electrostatic adhesion of powders to the substrate. |
199 |
X-ray induced wettability modification |
US12357761 |
2009-01-22 |
US08497000B2 |
2013-07-30 |
Yong Bum Kwon; Byung Mook Weon; Kyu Hwang Won; Jung Ho Je |
Disclosed is a method for modifying wettability of a surface of an inorganic material, the method comprising the steps of: preparing an inorganic material with a surface; and charging the surface of the inorganic material with positive surface charges obtained from photoelectron-emission by an X-ray irradiation to the surface of the inorganic material. |
200 |
Method for applying and curing by UV radiation a sealant system onto natural stone tiles to provide permanent sealing, protection, abrasion resistance, stain and mold resistance |
US12362455 |
2009-01-29 |
US08323749B2 |
2012-12-04 |
Roger Questel; Larry Wasowski; Dorian C. Guptill; David Pelletier |
The invention relates to a process for applying a liquid UV-curable primer sealant to natural stone tiles and related articles followed immediately by the exposure to a requisite amount of low intensity UVA-type UV radiation to partially cure the primer sealant. The partial curing, or pre-setting, of the primer sealant enables control of the ultimate depth of penetration of the primer sealer into the natural stone tiles and natural stone articles of which many examples are quite porous. Because the low level UV irradiation is instantaneous after the primer sealant application the level of primer sealant penetration into the natural stone surface is regulated. The pre-curing of the primer sealant is conducted to intentionally solidify or immobilize the sealant that has actually penetrated into the natural stone surface. The uppermost layers of the primer sealant are left in a semi-liquid or uncured state to allow for wetting and intermingling by the top sealant once it is applied. Thus, the prior art problem of uncontrolled wicking is solved by the present invention. |