| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Compositions used in manufacturing articles having an inorganically filled organic polymer matrix | US133912 | 1998-08-13 | US6090195A | 2000-07-18 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, such as by heating to remove water by evaporation, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 122 | Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets of unhardened hydraulically settable compositions | US105741 | 1993-08-10 | US5766525A | 1998-06-16 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Methods and systems for readily and economically manufacturing hydraulically settable articles, particularly containers, from microstructurally engineered hydraulically settable mixtures wherein the mixture is extruded into a sheet that is feed through a plurality of sets of rollers so as to form the sheet into the desired thickness. The sheet is then pressed between a male die of a desired shape and a female die having a substantially complimentary configuration of the male die shape to immediately fashion a portion of the sheet into a form stable shape for the desired article. To assist in imparting form stability, the dies can be heated or cooled. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the dies and dried under heated air to gain strength. The article can then be cut from the sheet and receive printing or a coating, if desired, prior to packaging, shipping, and use. | ||||||
| 123 | Methods for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions | US475366 | 1995-06-07 | US5720913A | 1998-02-24 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix are disclosed. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. The compositions are formed into sheets by first extruding them into a sheet and then calendering the sheet using a set of rollers. The calendered sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet. The drying is performed by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The hydraulically settable sheets so formed may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 124 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing articles of manufacture from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix | US475383 | 1995-06-07 | US5709913A | 1998-01-20 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and then passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheet. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 125 | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix | US472870 | 1995-06-07 | US5705238A | 1998-01-06 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and then passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be controlled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles for the sheets. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 126 | Systems for manufacturing sheets from hydraulically settable compositions | US475320 | 1995-04-07 | US5679381A | 1997-10-21 | Per Just Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions and methods for manufacturing containers from sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix are disclosed. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. Hydraulically settable sheets are formed from the mixture by extrusion, then calendering the sheets using a set of rollers and then drying the sheets in an accelerated manner to substantially harden the sheets. The resulting hydraulically settable sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. The sheets can be laminated, corrugated, coated, printed on, scored, perforated, cut, folded, rolled, spiral wound, molded, assembled and seamed to mass produce articles of manufacture from the sheets such as food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 127 | Coated hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages | US320522 | 1994-10-07 | US5514430A | 1996-05-07 | Per J. Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical. | ||||||
| 128 | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix | US152354 | 1993-11-19 | US5508072A | 1996-04-16 | Per J. Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 129 | Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix | US158824 | 1993-11-24 | US5506046A | 1996-04-09 | Per J. Andersen; Simon K. Hodson |
| Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and then passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers. | ||||||
| 130 | Chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film | US316105 | 1994-09-30 | US5466486A | 1995-11-14 | Kazufumi Ogawa; Norihisa Mino; Mamoru Soga |
| The invention to provide a chemically adsorbed monomolecular lamination film comprising a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film formed via a siloxane-based monomolecular or polymer film on a substrate surface. It also seeks to provide a method of forming a chemically adsorbed monomolecular film efficiently and with high density on a substrate surface with few hydroxyl groups, which method comprises a step of contacting a substrate containing hydroxyl groups present on the surface with a non-aqueous solution containing a material with plural chlorosilanol groups in molecule, a step of removing the material remaining on the substrate without reaction by washing the substrate with a non-aqueous organic solution (if this process is omitted, the siloxane-based polymer film is prepared on the substrate), a step of forming a monomolecular film constituted by a compound containing a silanol group in molecule on the substrate by exposing to the air containing moisture or washing with water, after the removal step, and a step of laminating a monomolecular adsorption film by adsorbing a chlorosilane-based surface active agent constituted by a straight hydrocarbon chain having a chlorosilane groups at one end onto the substrate after the monomolecular or polymer film formation step. | ||||||
| 131 | Cooking utensil | US34184929 | 1929-02-21 | US1985764A | 1934-12-25 | CLAPP ALBERT L |
| 132 | METHOD FOR VARNISHING THE SURFACES OF METAL AND CERAMIC WITH ORIENTAL LACQUER | PCT/KR2010004831 | 2010-07-23 | WO2011010885A3 | 2011-04-28 | LEE SOUNG HO; KOO TAE HEE |
| Oriental lacquering is a traditional painting technique widely used in some parts of East Asia such as Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan, etc., mainly for varnishing woods. Recently, oriental lacquering has been applied to parts of metal or ceramic using a physical or chemical polishing technique. The present invention proposes a method for varnishing metal, ceramic, stone, glass, plastic and the like with natural oriental lacquer, wherein said method is environmentally friendly in that, as opposed to conventional methods, it uses molasses and anion water to produce lacquered metal or ceramic which maintains the texture and durability of the raw materials thereof. The metal, ceramic, stone, glass or plastic lacquered in accordance with the method of the present invention have superior antibacterial properties and preservation properties like conventional lacquered wood products. The oriental lacquer of the present invention prevents the components of metal, ceramic, stone, glass or plastic, which are harmful to the human body, from staining other substances when contacted. In addition, the present invention enables the fermentation and long-term storage of food, and maintains the freshness of food. The present invention can be applied to a variety of electronic products, home appliances, articles in public facilities, etc. in which metal or ceramic is used, thereby being environmentally friendly and providing a sanitary environment. | ||||||
| 133 | Molded article and a method for manufacturing of the molded article, such as a sink or wash basin or the like of the kitchen | JP2013528546 | 2011-09-06 | JP2013544294A | 2013-12-12 | パテルノスター ルドルフ; ガイアー ヨーゼフ; ライヘンベルガー ロラント |
| 本発明は、好適には繰り返し使用可能に成形することによって硬化ポリマーバインダとその硬化ポリマーバインダに含まれた充填剤粒子とを含む複合材料から製造された、例えば台所の流し台、洗面台又は調理台等のような成形品１であって、成形品１の可視面１０の表面８、特に成形品１が使用される際に略水平な成形品１の可視面１０の表面８が複数の孔２０によって形成された不規則性を有する成形品１において、可視面１０の３０％より大きく９０％より小さい表面８、特に４０％より大きく８０％より小さい表面８、好適には５０％より大きく６５％より小さい表面８が、孔２０であって、平均して０．１ｍｍより大きく１ｍｍより小さい幅２４と、平均して１０μｍより大きく５０μｍより小さい深さ２６と、孔２０の幅２４に対する深さ２６の比であって平均して１：４より大きく１：３０より小さい比と、を備える孔２０によって形成されたことを特徴とする。 更に本発明は、こうした成形品の製造方法に関する。 | ||||||
| 134 | Antibacterial artificial marble | JP14059198 | 1998-05-07 | JP4206513B2 | 2009-01-14 | 則幸 山本; 晃治 杉浦 |
| 135 | Sanitary ware | JP2000150779 | 2000-05-23 | JP3536782B2 | 2004-06-14 | 徹 上野; 豊 冨岡; 堀内 智; 茂幸 山田; 克博 川上; 幸成 松本; 慎吾 笠原; 稔光 須田; 高田 宏行 |
| 136 | Heat insulating molding | JP2002044671 | 2002-02-21 | JP2002338335A | 2002-11-27 | KICHERER ROBERT; KRATEL GUENTER; MIKSCHL BERNHARD; JOHN ERICH; MANGLER MATTHIAS |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat insulating molding in which a heat insulating material has so low water absorbing potential as to be able to dissolve a problem of steam. SOLUTION: The heat insulating molding is made of molded and/or sintered heat insulating material and contains fume silica, an inorganic filler, an opaquer and fiber. The heat insulating material has BET specific surface area of <100 m<2> /g, between 10 m<2> /g and 100 m<2> /g, for example, and consequently the heat insulating molding absorbs little water. In the case of a radiating heater, the heat insulating molding is used as a base part of a heating resistor. | ||||||
| 137 | Ceramic, method of producing the same and glaze for producing the ceramic | JP2001003096 | 2001-01-10 | JP2002211969A | 2002-07-31 | FUJIOKA SHUHEI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ceramic having a beautiful appearance and exhibiting far infrared effects. SOLUTION: The ceramic is obtained by forming a glaze layer on the surface of the body of the ceramic, and the glaze layer contains jade pyroxene. | ||||||
| 138 | Glaze and method for manufacturing glaze | JP2000377701 | 2000-12-12 | JP2002179482A | 2002-06-26 | SHIMABUKURO MORIFUMI |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a glaze and pottery by which adherence to coffee can be more strongly emphasized at the time of manufacturing a pottery article relating to coffee as to the glaze for applying onto the pottery, in particular as to the glaze suitable for manufacturing tableware relating to coffee. SOLUTION: Ashes of dry coffee beam shell, dead coffee tree, dry coffee leaf and coffee beam powder are immersed in water to remove harshness, then are applied as the glaze in a state containing water and are calcined to obtain an article. This method is especially suitable for manufacturing articles related to coffee such as a container of coffee or a receiving dish therefor. | ||||||
| 139 | Anti-adhesive coating of scratch resistance of a heat-resistant | JP50810699 | 1998-07-03 | JP2001500928A | 2001-01-23 | マンゲン ヴァルター; ジルメン ウルリッヒ; クリュムペルマン トーマス; カウプ フリーデル; ベルケンケター ヘルベルト |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、無機分子構造及び物質の塗布及び熱処理により得られた表面被膜を有する支持体材料に関する。 更に本発明は、表面被膜の製法及び適当な使用に関する。 ガラス、金属又はセラミック製の支持体材料は、水−及び／又は油性有機物質または水−油−エマルジヨンに対する耐付着性を示し、同時に慣用のＰＴＦＥ−又はシリコン被覆よりも著しく耐熱性で耐引掻性である表面被膜を有すべきである。 この要件は、本発明により、その最上の分子層中での支持体材料の無機分子と塗布された物質の有機分子とが結合している表面被膜によって満たされる。 このような表面の製造のために無機支持体材料上に、まず、シリコン様ネットワークを有する有機物質を塗布し、引き続き熱処理を行い、その際、温度及び時間を、塗布された純粋な有機層が充分に分解され及び／又は除去されるが、最上の分子層中には、支持体材料の無機分子と塗布された物質の有機分子との結合が生じることができるように選択する。 本発明の表面被膜を有する好適な支持体材料は、殊に、家事用−及び台所用器具に有利に使用できる。 | ||||||
| 140 | Oil absorbing board material of direct-heating cooking apparatus | JP27927198 | 1998-08-25 | JP2000060738A | 2000-02-29 | HIRATO YUKINARI; FUKUHARA YUKINORI; MIYAMOTO OSAMU; TOKITA KAZUO; ABE MASAYUKI; KUMAZAWA TOKUAKI; KOBAYASHI SUSUMU |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil absorbing material which is disposed on the bottom surface of a direct-heating cooking apparatus to absorb gas or electric heat energy and which radiates near-infrared rays for exciting and heating water molecules of a material to be cooked and far-infrared rays having high heating characteristics from the bottom surface so that direct-heating cooking can be performed in a short time to provide a good taste and flavor and the cooking apparatus can be held in a sanitary condition. SOLUTION: Coal powder of 10-60 wt.% with an average particle diameter of 0.1 mm or less, is mixed with zeolite ores comprising 50-75 wt.% of silicon oxides 10-22 wt.% of aluminum oxides, and 12 wt.% or less of two or more kinds of oxides of a transition element selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, manganese oxide, nickel oxide and copper oxide, each oxide being of 0.1 wt.% or more, or with zeolite ores comprising particles of shale ores with an average diameter of 1 mm or less, or with powder of shale ores to form a mixture, which mixture is kneaded with water so as to be formed into a plate-shaped item, which item is fired at a temperature of 500-1050°C to form a large number of fine air pores 2A, whereby angular parts, grooves, and protrusions of proper shapes are formed on the item. COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO | ||||||
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