序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DOMESTIC APPLIANCE PLATE AND DOMESTIC APPLIANCE DEVICE HAVING A DOMESTIC APPLIANCE PLATE US13992782 2011-12-14 US20130256295A1 2013-10-03 Miguel Angel Buñuel Magdalena; Miguel Angel Caballero López; Sara Ejarque Esteve; Francisco Javier Ester Sola; Jose Francisco Fernandez Lozano; Fidel Ferrando Molinos; Jose Ramon Garcia Jimenez; Damaso Martin Gomez; Fernando Planas Layunta
A method for producing a domestic appliance plate from a starting mixture. In order to provide a domestic appliance plate having a high resistance to thermal shock, good thermal insulation, and advantageous mechanical properties, at least magnesium silicate hydrate, kaolinite, calcined kaolinite, and aluminum oxide are used for the starting mixture.
102 MOLDING, SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE, A KITCHEN SINK, WASH BASIN OR THE LIKE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A MOLDING US13261613 2011-09-06 US20130177736A1 2013-07-11 Rudolf Paternoster; Josef Geier Geier; Roland Reichenberger
The invention relates to a moulding (1), such as a kitchen sink, wash basin, work surface or the like, produced from a composite material comprising a cured polymer binder and filler particles embedded therein, by moulding a preferably repeatedly usable mould, wherein the surface (8) of a visible face (10) of the moulding (1), in particular a visible face (10) of the moulding (1) that is substantially horizontal in the use state of the moulding (1), has irregularities formed by pores (20), characterised in that more than 30% and less than 90%, in particular more than 40% and less than 80%, and preferably more than 50% and less than 65% of the surface (8) of the visible face (10) is formed by pores (20), the width (24) of which amounts on average to more than 0.1 mm and less than 1 mm, the depth (26) of which amounts on average to more than 10 μm and less than 50 μm, and the ratio of depth (26) to width (24) of the pores (20) amounts on average to more than 1:4 and less than 1:30. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a moulding.
103 PLATE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PLATE MATERIAL US13122795 2009-10-16 US20110272396A1 2011-11-10 Miguel Angel Buñuel Magdalena; Francisco Javier Ester Sola; Antonio José Garcia Herrer; Jose-Ramon Garcia Jimenez; Rosa Isabel Merino Rubio; Fernando Planas Layunta; Rene Schmalenstrot
A plate material is provided that has a base material and a coating. The base material is a pressed material made from a ceramic matrix and stiffening fibers.
104 BIOMETRIC IDENTIFY VERIFICATION INCLUDING STRESS STATE EVALUATION US12555429 2009-09-08 US20100302000A1 2010-12-02 Andrea Szymkowiak; Michael Charles Dowman; Leslie Derek Ball
Subject matter disclosed herein may relate to a biometric security technique, and may relate to biometric identity verification and emotional stress state evaluation.
105 Method for metallic coating of fibres by liquid technique US11539044 2006-10-05 US07687114B2 2010-03-30 Jean-Michel Patrick Maurice Franchet; Jean-Francois Fromentin; Jean-Michel Quenisset; Carine Duda; Corinne Arvieu; Pierre Eric Frayssines
The invention relates to a method for metallic coating of fibers by liquid technique, in which a fiber, coated with a material forming a diffusion barrier with the metal, is drawn through a liquid metal bath to be coated therewith. The method is characterized in that prior to the passage of the fiber into the bath, the fiber is coated with a compound wettable by the metal. The coating of the fiber by the metal is facilitated by the presence of the compound, forming an interface wettable by the metal.
106 Thermosetting composite material particularly for manufacturing sanitary articles and kitchen sinks US10784981 2004-02-25 US07557155B2 2009-07-07 Giancarlo Traversa; Giorgio Davide Traversa
A thermosetting composite material, particularly for manufacturing sanitary articles and kitchen sinks, comprising a polymeric matrix that incorporates a filler material distributed in the matrix, the filler material being constituted by glass particles, the preponderant fraction of which has a size distribution from 0.2 to 1.5 mm.
107 Method for producing self-cleaning ceramic layers and a composition therefore US10488809 2002-07-29 US07303784B2 2007-12-04 Ralph Nonninger; Olaf Binkle; Stefan Faber; Martin Jost
The invention concerns a method for producing a highly-porous ceramic layer and for application of this layer onto metallic, ceramic, enameled and/or glass substrates using porous, ceramic particles, preferably aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and zircon oxide, and an inorganic binder system. The inorganic binder system contains at least one ceramic nanoparticle of a particle size of less than 100 nm, preferably less than 50 nm and particularly preferred less than 25 nm, the solvent being water. Layers produced in this fashion are suited as self-cleaning catalytically active layers e.g. in ovens, in combustion engines etc. or for general coating of substances to considerably increase their specific surface e.g. for catalytic substrates.
108 Method for decorating articles US11725333 2007-03-19 US20070248761A1 2007-10-25 Ram Sharma
A method of decorating a ceramic article, said method including the steps of mixing a metallic pigment with a resin to form a first coating mixture, applying the first coating mixture directly onto a part or substantially the whole outer surface of the ceramic article, and once the first coating mixture is cured, optionally applying a second coating material over the first coating mixture, wherein the second coating material is optionally substantially dishwasher proof.
109 METHOD FOR METALLIC COATING OF FIBRES BY LIQUID TECHNIQUE US11539044 2006-10-05 US20070110913A1 2007-05-17 Jean-Michel FRANCHET; Jean-Francois Fromentin; Jean-Michel Quenisset; Carine Duda; Corinne Arvieu; Pierre Frayssines
The invention relates to a method for metallic coating of fibres by liquid technique, in which a fibre, coated with a material forming a diffusion barrier with the metal, is drawn through a liquid metal bath to be coated therewith. The method is characterized in that prior to the passage of the fibre into the bath, the fibre is coated with a compound wettable by the metal. The coating of the fibre by the metal is facilitated by the presence of the compound, forming an interface wettable by the metal.
110 Fine feldspathic earthenware and process of manufacturing the same US11647416 2006-12-29 US20070110903A1 2007-05-17 Yoshiaki Hattori; Toshiaki Ide; Kazuya Mizumoto
A fine feldspathic earthenware including a body and a glaze layer covering surfaces of the body. The body has water absorption percentage of not lower than 3% and lower than 15% and includes an annular bottom formed on a bottom portion of the body. The glaze layer is absent on a surface of the annular bottom, and the surface of the annular bottom is covered with an annular vitrified layer which has substantially no water absorbing property. The vitrified layer is formed by coating the surface of the annular bottom with a composition having lower refractoriness than the body, and biscuit-firing the composition together with the body.
111 Protective surface modification system and application to substrates US11132835 2005-05-19 US20060263611A1 2006-11-23 Rolf Weberg; Shitong Zhu; Timothy Sanford; Lawrence Simmons
A protective surface modification system employs two separate formulations to enhance visual appearance and in many instances provide abrasion resistance on a surface such as a countertop.
112 Sprayable hardtop coating US11029597 2005-01-05 US20050123694A1 2005-06-09 John Simmons; Timothy Price
A coating suitable for spraying onto a substrate comprises a gel coat and a filler. Preferably the weight of filler exceeds the weight of the gel coat. Preferably the filler is unground, that is, no secondary grinding operation is required to be performed on the filler prior to mixture with the gel coat. Preferably the coating has less than 17.5% by weight reactive monomer.
113 Self-cleaning ceramic layers for baking ovens and method for production of self-cleaning ceramic layers US10488809 2004-08-13 US20040253432A1 2004-12-16 Ralph Nonninger; Olaf Binkle; Stefan Faber; Martin Jost
The invention concerns a method for producing a highly-porous ceramic layer and for application of this layer onto metallic, ceramic, enameled and/or glass substrates using porous, ceramic particles, preferably aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and zircon oxide, and an inorganic binder system. The inorganic binder system contains at least one ceramic nanoparticle of a particle size of less than 100 nm, preferably less than 50 nm and particularly preferred less than 25 nm, the solvent being water. Layers produced in this fashion are suited as self-cleaning catalytically active layers e.g. in ovens, in combustion engines etc. or for general coating of substances to considerably increase their specific surface e.g. for catalytic substrates.
114 Laminate concrete panel US10445281 2003-05-23 US20040231273A1 2004-11-25 Guy Bamford
A concrete laminate panel (1) comprising a sealant layer (2), a first layer of concrete (4), a second layer of concrete (6), and a backing board (8). The sealant layer (2) is a transparent, wear-resistant material, such as a urethane material. The sealant layer (2) provides a waterproof and alcohol-resistant layer with excellent wear properties, both in a dry and a wet condition, plus an ultraviolet filter to prevent yellowing. A two-stage, two-part polyurethane material comprises these properties, and we have found this material to be particularly useful as a sealant layer. The transparent nature of the sealant layer (2) allows the uppermost surface of the first layer of concrete (4) to be viewed therethrough. The urethane material contains an anti-microbial additive that will inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, molds, mildew, and algae. The first layer of concrete (4) provides a viewable thin, hardened, and decorative surface. The first layer of concrete (4) is wet bonded and cross-cured to the second layer of concrete (6). The second layer of concrete (6) comprises a fiber-reinforced concrete material and provides improved tensile strength for the laminate concrete panel (1). The backing board (8) may be any suitable fibrous board, such as MDF. The backing board (8) is bonded to the second layer of concrete (6).
115 Sprayable hardtop coating US10404158 2003-04-01 US20040197551A1 2004-10-07 John Paul Simmons; Timothy C. Price
A coating suitable for spraying onto a substrate comprises a gel coat and a filler. Preferably the weight of filler exceeds the weight of the gel coat. Preferably the filler is unground, that is, no secondary grinding operation is required to be performed on the filler prior to mixture with the gel coat. Preferably the coating has less than 17.5% by weight reactive monomer.
116 Method of forming sunken relief in a piece of porcelain or of earthenware US10610565 2003-07-02 US20040050818A1 2004-03-18 Gilles Duval
A mask formed by printing a pattern onto backing, and having firstly uninterrupted resist portions (3) suitable for withstanding a jet of abrasive material and secondly openings serving to allow said abrasive material to pass through, is placed in front of the piece (8). At least facing the openings, a material (16) suitable for etching porcelain or earthenware is blasted onto the mask so as to obtain one or more sunken relief pits of desired shape and depth. The piece obtained by implementing this method has deep, mat, and clearly marked sunken relief.
117 Brazeable metallizations for diamond components US09584762 2000-05-30 US06531226B1 2003-03-11 Ronald R. Petkie
A multilayer brazeable metallization structure for diamond components is described. The brazeable metallization finds particular application for the attachment of diamond components such as heat spreaders in electronic packages that incorporate high power semiconductor devices. In the present invention, a diamond component is provided with a multilayer coating of metals including a first layer of chromium for adhesion, a second barrier layer of a refractory metal for a barrier that may be alloyed with chromium, and a top layer of copper, silver or gold for wetting. The refractory metals for the second layer include tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium. Tungsten or tungsten-chromium alloy is preferred as the second layer. This multilayer metallization structure provides a robust interface between diamond and standard brazing alloys which are used to join the diamond to electrical leads or a flange made of metals such as copper-tungsten. The interfacial adhesion between the metallization and the diamond is sufficient to withstand exposure to brazing at temperatures less than or equal to 1100° C. in inert gas atmospheres that may contain hydrogen.
118 Decoration method using thermochromic ink US10078024 2002-02-15 US20020076494A1 2002-06-20 James Anthony Lodge
A method of decorating an article, the method comprising mixing a thermochromic ink with a transparent lacquer, applying the mixture on to part or all of the surface of an article, once the mixture is set, applying a second layer of dishwasher proof transparent lacquer.
119 Method of making a temperature and scratch resistant anti-sticking coating US09254520 1999-03-05 US06372290B1 2002-04-16 Herbert Berkenkoetter; Friedel Kaup; Thomas Kruempelmann; Walter Mangen; Ulrich Sillmen
The invention relates to a carrier material having an inorganic molecular structure and a surface coating produced by applying a substance and by heat treatment. The invention also relates to a method for the production and to the appropriate uses of said surface coating. Carrier materials made of glass, metal or ceramic should be provided with a surface coating with anti-sticking properties against water-based and/or oil-based organic materials or water-oil emulsions while exhibiting at the same time essentially better temperature-resistant and anti-scratch characteristics than conventional PTFE or silicon coatings. The requirements are met by an inventive surface coating consisting of a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of an applied substance on the uppermost molecular layer of said coating. In order to produce such a surface, an inorganic substance with silicone-like networks is initially applied. Subsequently, heat treatment is carried out, whereby the temperature and duration of said treatment are chosen in such a way that the purely organic coating applied is fully decomposed and/or removed so that a combination of inorganic molecules of the carrier material and organic molecules of the applied substance is formed. The appropriate carrier material with the inventive surface coating can be advantageously use above all in household appliances and kitchenware.
120 Baking stone and composition for making the same US09150642 1998-09-09 US06190450B1 2001-02-20 Mark J. O'Toole
An improved asbestos-free composition for the manufacture of commercial baking stones and an improved baking stone made from the improved asbestos-free composition are disclosed. The baking stone is asbestos-free, non-hazardous and is ideal for commercial ovens designed for baking pizza and bread. The improved composition for the manufacture of baking stones includes 15-45% portland cement, 30-55% fireclay, 4-11% mullite, 2-6% silica, 0.5-3% glass fiber, 10-30% water and 0.03-1.5% of a plasticizer. After curing, the preferred water content of the cured baking stone will range from 6-10% and the composition of the cured baking stone will be 15-50% portland cement, 30-55% fireclay, 4-12% mullite, 2-7% silica, 0.5-3% glass fiber, 6-10% water and 0.03-1.5% of a plasticizer. Also disclosed is an improved composition for the manufacture of baking stones that includes a pigment in order to produce a colored baking stone.
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