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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 JPH07500526A - JP51432491 1991-08-09 JPH07500526A 1995-01-19
In a desalination plant (1) comprising an evaporator (2), a separator (3) for separating droplets of brine from the mixture of steam and such droplets produced by the boiling process in the evaporator (2), and a condenser (4) for condensing the steam into freshwater leaving the plant at an outlet (18), the novel feature is that the separator (3) is of a type with "distributed effect", e.g. consisting of a number of cells bounded by zig-zag baffles (24), each such cell performing a separating function. With this arrangement, the flow cross-sectional area and hence the horizontal space requirement of the separator (3) does not have to exceed that of the evaporator (2), in contrast to Prior-Art plants, in which the separator comprised a large inverted dish requiring much space to operate, as the centrifugal separating effect solely took place at its periphery.
102 Method of supplying water to water shortage area and its device JP7711676 1976-07-01 JPS525946A 1977-01-18 HANSUUURURITSUKU KURAIN
103 A METHOD FOR PRODUCING AND STORING DESALINATED WATER ON A MARINE VESSEL EP12733402.7 2012-06-29 EP2729360A1 2014-05-14 RASMUSSEN, Christian; LORENZEN, Jesper Ravn; KIRKEGAARD, Kim; SANDAGER, Henning
The invention relates to a method for producing and storing desalinated water on a marine vessel (10) by producing from sea water (50a); a desalinated fraction of water (50b) and a brine fraction (50c) by using a desalination plant (20). The desalination plant uses the excess heat as an energy source in the desalination process so the desalinated water (50b) is produced during sea voyage, and the desalinated water is conveyed into a ballast tank (30, 31)and stored therein during sea voyage. The invention solves the problem of treating the ballast water according to IMO regulations and simultaneously produces desalinated water.
104 Seeschiff mit wenigstens einer Kältemaschine EP11173549.4 2011-07-12 EP2407374B1 2012-12-19 Untiedt, Gerhard; Scharfe, Jürgen; Christenson, Ragner
105 SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANT TO BE INSTALLED ON A BARGE, AND METHOD FOR INSTALLING SAME EP10780738.0 2010-05-24 EP2436652A2 2012-04-04 KWON, Hyuk; LEE, Eun Bae; KIM, Hyun Jin; AHN, Sung Il

Provided are a desalination plant mounted on a barge and a method for placing the same. The barge is constructed to float on the sea, and the desalination plant is constructed to draw seawater from the sea and desalinate the seawater into freshwater. The desalination plant mounted on the barge is placed on a heavy lift vessel, tugged by a tugboat, and installed in the seashore of a water-scarcity area or island area.

106 A VESSEL ADAPTED TO BE USED AS A MOVEABLE BOTTLING PLANT FOR BOTTLING LIQUID PRODUCTS EP10715756.2 2010-03-31 EP2414220A2 2012-02-08 Ragnarsson, Kjartan; Jónsson, Ómar Már
This invention relates to a vessel (100) adapted to be used as a moveable bottling plant for bottling liquid products, where means (112a-112d) for hosting liquid products and means for hosting empty receptacles (128) or ingredients adapted for producing such receptacles is provided. A communication means (102) is provided for receiving external orders (107-109) from external liquid buyer (104-106) for bottling the liquid into the receptacles. A liquid bottling line (122) is provided for bottling the liquid on board of the vessel in accordance to the received external orders.
107 Seeschiff mit wenigstens einer Kältemaschine EP11173549.4 2011-07-12 EP2407374A2 2012-01-18 Untiedt, Gerhard; Scharfe, Dr. Jürgen; Christenson, Ragner

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schiff, vorzugsweise Fahrgastschiff oder dergleichen Seeschiff, mit mindestens einer insbesondere für den Schiffsantrieb bestimmten Kraftquelle und mit wenigstens einer Anlage zur Nutzung von Abwärme sowie mit mindestens einer Kältemaschine, bei dem zumindest eine der Kältemaschinen als Absorptionskältemaschine ausgebildet ist und abwärmeseitig an eine Kraftquelle angeschlossen ist. Diese Absorptionskältemaschine weist wenigstens eine abwärmeseitig abgehende Abwärmeleitung auf, wobei mindestens eine der Abwärmeleitungen der Absorptionskältemaschine mit zumindest einer der Anlagen zur Nutzung von Abwärme verbunden ist. Als Anlage zur Nutzung von Abwärme ist insbesondere eine thermische Entsalzungsanlage für Seewasser vorgesehen, welche mit der Restwärme der Absorptionskältemaschine betreibbar ist.

108 AN APPARATUS FOR FILTRATION AND DISINFECTION OF SEA WATER/SHIP'S BALLAST WATER AND A METHOD THEREOF EP07736574.0 2007-03-20 EP1996518B1 2011-09-14 RANADE, Vivek, Vinayak; PANDIT, Anirudh, Bhalchandra; ANIL, Agra, Chandrashekar; SAWANT, Subhash, Shivram; ILANGOVAN, Dandayudapani; MADHAN, Rajachandran; PILARISETTY VENKAT, Krishnamurthy
The invention disclosed provides an apparatus and method for filtration and disinfection of ship's ballast water, such as sea water, based on hydrodynamic cavitation. The apparatus comprises a vortex diode with a tangential entry- port and an axial outlet port with single or multiple bleeding holes of diameter (s) being in the range of 0.04 to 0.25 times the chamber depth. The disinfected water may be re-circulated through the system for additional disinfection or released from the tank into the surrounding waterways. The disinfection of seawater/ ship's ballast water is achieved through filtration and hydrodynamic cavitation and the method does not involve use of any chemicals or any chemical reaction. The invented apparatus and method is simple, eco-friendly and can be fitted on to existing intake and discharge systems of any ship with minor modifications. It poses no risk to the health of the ship' s crew unlike chemical methods and requires no special skill or additional manpower for its operation. The apparatus and method is capable of effectively sterilizing hazardous organisms contained in ballast water stored in a ballast tank.
109 STABLE FLOATING STRUCTURE WITH LIMITED OSCILLATIONS EP07705395.7 2007-02-26 EP2051902A1 2009-04-29 Lilas, Theodoros; Antoniou, Evanthia; Vatistas, Athansios; Lila, Konstantina; Maglara, Artemis; Nikhtakos, Nikitas; Syrseloudis, Christos
The stable floating platform is constituted from (as shown in fig.l) four peripheral floaters (2) and one central (1) connected to each other with tubular grid (3). On top of the central floater a metal tower (4) is supported, with a wind generator (5). In the interior of the central floater (as shown in fig.2) a desalination unit (6) is installed with the essential equipment, the batteries and the control equipment (7). The peripheral floaters have the ability to store and input - output water, altering in this way the natural frequency of the structure (platform), avoiding thus resonance with the sea waves. The control of the water is made with valves that feed compressed air into the compartment that contains water, regulating thus the volume of the water in the cylinders. The floating structure presents only limited oscillations under sea waves and so it is possible for the wind generator (and/or the desalination unit) to operate on it.
110 Floatable construction EP05076627.8 2005-07-15 EP1616784B1 2008-03-12 Voskamp, Hein Douwinus
A floatable construction comprises: first and second ballast tanks (1,2) disposed on either side of a centre plane of the construction; transport means for transporting water selectively to and from each of the first and second ballast tanks (1,2), whereby the horizontal position of the construction can be adjusted, and is characterized by: collecting means for collecting rainwater and transporting thereof to the ballast tanks (1,2); a third ballast tank (7) disposed symmetrically relative to the centre plane which receives water from the first and second ballast tanks; pump means for pumping water out of the third ballast tank to, among others, a water treatment plant having a first outlet for treated water and a second outlet for waste products.
111 Floatable construction EP05076627.8 2005-07-15 EP1616784A1 2006-01-18 Voskamp, Hein Douwinus

A floatable construction comprises:

  • first and second ballast tanks (1,2) disposed on either side of a centre plane of the construction;
  • transport means for transporting water selectively to and from each of the first and second ballast tanks (1,2), whereby the horizontal position of the construction can be adjusted, and is characterized by:
    • collecting means for collecting rainwater and transporting thereof to the ballast tanks (1,2);
    • a third ballast tank (7) disposed symmetrically relative to the centre plane which receives water from the first and second ballast tanks;
    • pump means for pumping water out of the third ballast tank to, among others, a water treatment plant having a first outlet for treated water and a second outlet for waste products.

112 Multifunctional operating unit for nautical use EP00830054.3 2000-01-28 EP1120556B1 2003-07-09 Bianchi, Gianfranco
113 SYSTEME DE DESSALINISATION D'EAU DE MER POUR BATEAU EP00990068.9 2000-12-19 EP1240076B1 2003-03-19 WAGNER, Patrick
The invention concerns a sea water desalination system comprising a reverse osmosis cell (12) containing a semi-permeable membrane for performing desalination of the water by passing sea water under pressure through the membrane, a pump (20) for forcing the pressurised sea water through said membrane and a mechanism driving the pump shaft comprising a direct current motor (22) and an alternating current motor (24), the two motors being mounted in position driving the pump shaft with a belt, and also comprising clutch means for preventing one of the motors from being driven in rotation while the other motor is activated and drives the pump shaft in rotation.
114 SYSTEME DE DESSALINISATION D'EAU DE MER POUR BATEAU EP00990068.9 2000-12-19 EP1240076A1 2002-09-18 WAGNER, Patrick
The invention concerns a sea water desalination system comprising a reverse osmosis cell (12) containing a semi-permeable membrane for performing desalination of the water by passing sea water under pressure through the membrane, a pump (20) for forcing the pressurised sea water through said membrane and a mechanism driving the pump shaft comprising a direct current motor (22) and an alternating current motor (24), the two motors being mounted in position driving the pump shaft with a belt, and also comprising clutch means for preventing one of the motors from being driven in rotation while the other motor is activated and drives the pump shaft in rotation.
115 A water purifying apparatus EP00650163.9 2000-10-19 EP1199098A1 2002-04-24 Bowler, Gerardine

An desalination apparatus 1 is towed behind a yacht (Y) on a high strength tube (2). An impeller (6) drives a high pressure pump (14) which draws sea water into the housing (5) where it is filtered and then pumped into a high pressure chamber (10) containing a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane (11). The pump (14) provides the energy for permeation in the RO membrane. Permeate flows into a central duct (12) and out into the tube (2) for delivery to the yacht. No yacht power plant is required and no environmental pollution is generated.

116 Multifunctional operating unit for nautical use EP00830054.3 2000-01-28 EP1120556A1 2001-08-01 Bianchi, Gianfranco

The disclosure relates to a multifunctional operating unit (1) which in the nautical field is used to produce electric power by means of an internal combustion engine (2) and an electric power generator (15,60). This unit (1) is provided with one or more containers (21) associated to the internal combustion engine (2), wherein sea water coming from outboard circulates. In this manner it is possible to achieve a compact unit wherein the engine may also directly actuate a desalination pump (9) and/or the compressor (17) of an aboard air conditioning system, whose condenser (30) may be accommodated in the container (21). The unit may include an electric motor (8) for supply by onshore mains for driving e.g. the compressor (17) of the aboard air conditioning system while the internal combustion engine (2) is switched off.

117 DESALINATION PLANT, ESPECIALLY FOR USE IN MARINE AND OFF-SHORE INSTALLATIONS EP91915412.0 1991-08-09 EP0600876A1 1994-06-15 ANDERSEN, Bo, Juul; WASSINI, Einar
In a desalination plant (1) comprising an evaporator (2), a separator (3) for separating droplets of brine from the mixture of steam and such droplets produced by the boiling process in the evaporator (2), and a condenser (4) for condensing the steam into freshwater leaving the plant at an outlet (18), the novel feature is that the separator (3) is of a type with "distributed effect", e.g. consisting of a number of cells bounded by zig-zag baffles (24), each such cell performing a separating function. With this arrangement, the flow cross-sectional area and hence the horizontal space requirement of the separator (3) does not have to exceed that of the evaporator (2), in contrast to Prior-Art plants, in which the separator comprised a large inverted dish requiring much space to operate, as the centrifugal separating effect solely took place at its periphery.
118 DEVICE FOR ENERGY AND FRESH WATER GENERATION IN THE SEA PCT/DE2008001035 2008-06-19 WO2009000249A2 2008-12-31 NOWAK PETER
The placement of a large number of photovoltaic modules or wind energy plants in coastal regions or on floating bodies for generation of energy is known. Seawater desalination plants can be operated using this energy to generate drinking water from seawater. A significant improvement is to produce energy and drinking water on a semi-submersible rotatably anchored island. A hollow body (1) supports a surface on which the photovoltaic modules (2) and wind converters (9) are arranged. All the units, energy stores and electricity and water lines necessary for operating the plant are arranged in the hollow body. In the centre of the ring the mounting for the anchoring (3) has a freely rotatable mounting. The island is supported by at least three floating bodies (6), which may be flooded or re-emptied (6a) to compensate for different loading of the island and to increase the stability in rough water. Motors (8) are arranged on the floating bodies permitting an automatic alignment with the sun and hence an increase in energy yield. The floating bodies and the mountings (7) thereof have a hydrodynamically favorable design and are mounted on the platform such as to be able to rotate about the vertical axis. It is possible to achieve a stable coupling of several islands by means of a suitable outline and thus to multiply the yield of energy and fresh water. The device permits the production of energy and fresh water at sea wherein the energy yield is increased by means of the free rotation.
119 STABLE FLOATING STRUCTURE WITH LIMITED OSCILLATIONS PCT/GR2007000013 2007-02-26 WO2007096680B1 2007-11-01 LILAS THEODOROS; ANTONIOU EVANTHIA; VATISTAS ATHANASIOS; LILA KONSTANTINA; MAGLARA ARTEMIS; NIKHTAKOS NIKITAS; SYRSELOUDIS CHRISTOS
The stable floating platform is constituted from (as shown in fig.l) four peripheral floaters (2) and one central (1) connected to each other with tubular grid (3). On top of the central floater a metal tower (4) is supported, with a wind generator (5). In the interior of the central floater (as shown in fig.2) a desalination unit (6) is installed with the essential equipment, the batteries and the control equipment (7). The peripheral floaters have the ability to store and input - output water, altering in this way the natural frequency of the structure (platform), avoiding thus resonance with the sea waves. The control of the water is made with valves that feed compressed air into the compartment that contains water, regulating thus the volume of the water in the cylinders. The floating structure presents only limited oscillations under sea waves and so it is possible for the wind generator (and/or the desalination unit) to operate on it.
120 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY AND DESALINATED WATER PCT/US2006024074 2006-06-21 WO2007002148A3 2007-07-05 GORDON ANDREW W
The heated exhaust from a gas turbine-powered electrical generator mounted on a structure positioned offshore on the surface of a body of water is transferred to water to be desalinated to aid in the desalination process by providing heat for distillation or by raising the temperature of water to be desalinated to a temperature more suitable for efficient desalination by reverse osmosis or another method. The electricity produced by the generator and the desalinated water produced by the desalination system are conveyed to a land-based distribution center for use on land. Concentrate produced by the desalination system can be diluted prior to discharge into the body of water to reduce the impact on the environment.
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