| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种原木自动去皮机 | CN201611136165.7 | 2016-12-12 | CN106625956A | 2017-05-10 | 陈其虎 |
| 本发明涉及一种原木自动去皮机，包括底座、刀架、上下调节台和前后调节台，其特征在于：所述底座左右侧相对应位置固定有所述刀架，该刀架横杆上安装有刮皮刀具；所述刀架左侧杆固定有减速器，该减速器连接有电机，其输出端连接有主卡盘；所述刀架右侧固定有滑动座，该滑动座上设有滑动套；所述滑动套内套接有从动轴，该从动轴连接从动卡盘；所述底座上部设有左右相对应的上下调节油缸，该上下调节油缸连接所述上下调节台；所述上下调节台上部设有所述前后调节台；所述上下调节台长沿边处设有与所述上下调节油缸相对应的前后调节油缸，该前后调节油缸连接所述前后调节台。本发明能自动去皮，工作效率高，且不造成安全隐患，降低劳动量。 | ||||||
| 2 | 一种降低速生人工林桉树锯材缺陷的下锯方法 | CN201611102080.7 | 2016-12-05 | CN106553251A | 2017-04-05 | 刘媛; 卢翠香; 任世奇; 邓紫宇; 郭东强; 李昌荣; 唐庆兰; 陈健波; 周维; 项东云 |
| 本发明提供了一种降低速生人工林桉树锯材缺陷的下锯方法，其特征在于：包括原木截取、原木固定、原木锯解、天然干燥和干燥窑干燥工序，将截断获得的桉树原木通过一次180°的翻转，对称锯切对应的两侧板皮后，再将原木向外翻转90°，平行依次下锯锯切成片材，得到预定厚度的弦切材规格板，最后通过天然干燥和干燥窑干燥后得到适合的桉树板材。本发明根据桉树原木的木材结构及生长应力特点，下锯时首先锯切对应面的两块侧板皮，释放了桉树一部分生长应力，使原木中的残余应力减小；将原木再剖分时，由于生长应力释放而引起的加工缺陷也相应减少，提高了桉树规格板的出材率，具有较好的经济效益。 | ||||||
| 3 | 原木预处理及剥皮方法及设备 | CN88107854 | 1988-11-11 | CN1012146B | 1991-03-27 | 尤金·库蒂林 |
| 本发明揭示在使用传统剥皮机前，将带皮原木作预处理的方法和设备，原木剥皮不需传统剥皮机。作若干交叉的螺旋形切缝，切透树皮层，形成额定尺寸的分离树皮块。实施时不用传统剥皮装置时，则本发明包括削刮工具，将树皮从原木上剥除。 | ||||||
| 4 | 原木预处理及剥皮方法及设备 | CN88107854 | 1988-11-11 | CN1033023A | 1989-05-24 | 尤金·库蒂林 |
| 本发明揭示在使用传统剥皮机前，将带皮原木作预处理的方法和设备，原本剥皮不需传统剥皮机。作若干交叉的螺旋形切缝，切透树皮层，形成额定尺寸的分离树皮块。实施时不用传统剥皮装置时，则本发明包括削刮工具，将树皮从原木上剥除。 | ||||||
| 5 | 可调节方向的分段式去皮装置 | CN201610268933.8 | 2016-04-27 | CN105922418A | 2016-09-07 | 王剑斐 |
| 可调节方向的分段式去皮装置，包括一个机架(1)，机架(1)采用手握式结构设计，上端设置握柄装置(2)、档位转换器(3)、支撑架装置(4)，中部设置罩壳装置(5)、刀片连接轴(6)、延伸盘装置(7)，在机架(1)底部设置削皮刀片(8)，运行时启动电动装置(9)，根据所需去皮厚度进行角度调整后沿树皮边缘进行分段、伸入式作业；握柄装置(2)上设置提示装置(10)，提示信息的方式为声音或LED灯光显示；罩壳装置(5)左侧设置角度调控模块(11)，设有相应标示结构；外观结构设计合理小巧，有效加快去皮进度，同时采用智能调控模式，灵活性好，保留了原有工艺手法，操作简单，具有较强的实用性。 | ||||||
| 6 | Adjusting device and method of the previous mechanical removal of roundwood bark | JP51933295 | 1995-12-12 | JPH10511615A | 1998-11-10 | トーマ、エドゥアード・ジョセフ |
| (57)【要約】 丸材(26)の樹皮(28)を機械により除去する前に高能力レーザにより樹皮に切れ目をつける。 使用するレーザは通常高KWの産業用CO 2レーザである。 高能力レーザ光(20)は丸材(26)の樹皮(28)の表面の直上に照射される。 圧縮空気が前記レーザ光と同軸に噴射され樹皮表面の細い溝の形成を容易にする。 丸材は谷状通路(40)の基部を横切って延びる平行な複数のオーガ(42)により移送され回転させられる。 レーザ装置はオーガの下方かつオーガの間の空間内に配される。 レーザ光の焦点は樹皮表面に対して調整可能である。 レーザヘッドに対する丸材の動きにより、丸材表面に沿う螺旋状の切り込みを作り、それによって樹皮内の長い繊維は細かく切られる。 | ||||||
| 7 | Peeled logs of processing methods and apparatus for Gisa | JP50530499 | 1998-06-15 | JP2002506397A | 2002-02-26 | アロネン、テロ; ヨンカ、アルボ; リィルジェローズ、カリ |
| (57)【要約】 皮剥ぎされる丸太の処理方法及び処理装置であって、丸太の表面は、丸太の下方を移動するブレード手段（１５）により引き裂かれるか或は切り裂かれる。 ブレード手段は、丸太を運搬する底部（１３）から上方に突き出ている。 丸太とブレード手段との間の相対的な切断運動の方向は、丸太の長手方向から偏向している。 ブレード手段（１５）と丸太（６）は相対的に移動する関係にあるため、丸太は、ブレード手段のカッティングエッジの上方にあってブレード手段のカッティングエッジに接触しない場合と、ブレード手段のカッティングエッジに接触する場合がある。 | ||||||
| 8 | Method and apparatus for pretreating and debarking log | JP28262488 | 1988-11-10 | JPH01156004A | 1989-06-19 | YUUJIN EGON KUTEIRIN |
| PURPOSE: To efficiently remove bark pieces by forming two types of substantially spiral notches regularly crossing with one another on a bark layer of a surface of a log by two cutting elements, and forming the individual pieces of small size according to the notches. CONSTITUTION: Upper and lower bed assemblies 20, 22 respectively have a plurality of cutting blades 28, 30, which are disposed at an interval at positions crossing a longitudinal length of a log. During an operation, the blades bite into bark layers in a circumferential direction around the log at the time of rolling the log. Since the upper bed cutting assembly moves toward a lower end of the lower bed cutting assembly, knives bite into the bark layer 36 to spirally cut it in a small size at the time of naturally rolling the log. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO | ||||||
| 9 | Vorrichtung zum Entasten und/oder Entrinden von Baumstämmen | EP86105062.3 | 1986-04-12 | EP0198453B1 | 1988-12-28 | Jäckle, Lothar; Jäckle, Georg; Jäckle, Franz |
| 10 | PORTABLE SAWING MACHINE WITH AN ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED ELECTRICALLY ADJUSTABLE FOOT, FOR STRIPPING OFF BARK, ESPECIALLY CORK | EP98908278.9 | 1998-03-05 | EP1069975A1 | 2001-01-24 | Pianu, Bruno |
| Portable electric machine (10) for stripping cork bark (92) with a sawtoothed blade (35), a device with a fork-shaped foot (50) that embraces the saw (35) that makes contact with the bark (92), a high-conduction needle (85) to be pressed into the cambium (91) and a microprocessor (61) that, in accordance with the variations in electric resistance between the tip of the saw (35), inserted in the insulating cork (92), and the electrically conducting cambium (91), determines movement of the foot (50) so that its distance from the tip of the saw, from one position to the next and moment by moment, is substantially equal to the thickness of the cork bark (92) thus permitting maximum penetration of the saw (35) while ensuring integrity of the cambium (91). | ||||||
| 11 | Method and apparatus for pretreating and debarking logs | EP88630196.9 | 1988-11-08 | EP0316256A2 | 1989-05-17 | Kutilin, Eugene Egon |
A method and apparatus (10,12) are disclosed for debarking logs. A plurality of intersecting helical cuts are performed, penetrating the bark layer, thereby defining discrete bark pieces of nominal size. The present invention includes scraping tools for dislodging the bark from the log. |
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| 12 | HARVESTER FOR TIMBER HARVESTING AND METHOD FOR TIMBER HARVESTING USING THE HARVESTER | EP09793998.7 | 2009-07-10 | EP2302997A1 | 2011-04-06 | Usenius, Jussi-Pekka |
| The invention relates to a harvester for timber harvesting, which includes a frame (10) to be attached to the boom of a work machine, to which frame are fitted - a cutting device (11, 12), - a delimbing-blade arrangement (13), which includes one or more delimbing blades (13.1-13.3, 36), and - a feed device (25) equipped with rotating members (14) for delimbing a tree (22) using the delimbing-blade arrangement. The harvester includes pulsed-feed means (19, 30), which are arranged to be activated when a resistance according to a set criterion is detected in the feed device. In addition, the invention also relates to a method in timber harvesting using a harvester. | ||||||
| 13 | LOG CONDITIONING BEFORE MECHANICAL DEBARKING | EP95944672.0 | 1995-12-12 | EP0797493A2 | 1997-10-01 | THOMA, Eduard, Josef |
| High powered lasers are used to score the bark (28) on logs (26) before they are mechanically debarked. Typical of the lasers employed are multi-kilowatt CO2 industrial lasers. A high powered laser beam (20) is brought to a focus just above the surface of the bark (28) on the log (26). A jet of compressed air is blown co-axially with the beam and facilitates the beam's formation of a narrow slot in the surface of the bark. Logs are advanced and rotated by a plurality of parallel augers (42) extending across the base of a trough (40). The lasers are positioned in a gap beneath and in between sets of augers. The beam's focus may be adjustable with respect to the bark's surface. The motion of the log with respect to a laser head produces a spiral cut along the surface of the log which slices the long fibers in the bark. | ||||||
| 14 | Method and apparatus for pretreating and debarking logs | EP88630196.9 | 1988-11-08 | EP0316256A3 | 1991-04-24 | Kutilin, Eugene Egon |
A method and apparatus (10,12) are disclosed for debarking logs. A plurality of intersecting helical cuts are performed, penetrating the bark layer, thereby defining discrete bark pieces of nominal size. The present invention includes scraping tools for dislodging the bark from the log. |
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| 15 | Vorrichtung zum Entasten und/oder Entrinden von Baumstämmen | EP86105062.3 | 1986-04-12 | EP0198453A1 | 1986-10-22 | Jäckle, Lothar; Jäckle, Georg; Jäckle, Franz |
57 Bei einer Vorrichtung zum Entasten und/oder Entrinden von Baumstämmen bestehend aus einem Rahmen (1) sowie einem als Aufnahmemulde für die durchziehenden Baumstämme ausgebildeten Tragrahmen (7) und einem an einem mittels eines Hubzylinders (30) bewegbaren Ausleger (23) angeordneten absenkbaren Teils (20) sind an letzterem wie auch am Tragrahmen (7) Messer (43, 46) vorgesehen. Diesen Messern (43, 46) sind Antriebselemente (42, 44) zugeordnet, welche eine gesteuerte Bewegung der Messer (43, 46) in eine X- und/oder Y-Richtung erlaubt. |
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| 16 | 편백목약리이용방법 | KR1020030009989 | 2003-02-18 | KR1020030019548A | 2003-03-06 | 김영일 |
| PURPOSE: Provided are the daily products using the pharmacological functions of turpentine and phytoncide components enriched in a cypress, such as cypress firewood, a domestic cutting board, a spoon case and a knife holder. CONSTITUTION: The pharmacological usage of a cypress includes daily products such as firewood, a domestic cutting board, a spoon case and a knife holder. A cypress is cut in a diameter of 10 centimeters, and a length of 30 centimeters by a general saw, and the skin of the cypress is peeled by a cleaver, and then the peeled cypress(100) is quartered by an ax to obtain a cypress firewood. The cypress firewood is used as an interior element for emitting a turpentine oil and phytoncide contained in cypress into the air. | ||||||
| 17 | Retractable debarking apparatus | US10241358 | 2002-09-11 | US06651709B1 | 2003-11-25 | Michael Poropat; Peter F. Lister; Rene K. Chong |
| A retractable debarking block for a debarker having an enclosure to receive logs for debarking in order to vary the aggressiveness of the debarking process. The block member has a debarking surface with projecting teeth and is positionable within the enclosure of the debarker to be movable between a retracted position in which the debarking surface does not contact logs in the enclosure and an exposed position in which the debarking surface is exposed to engage logs. The block member is fittable into a rotor or drum type debarker. An actuator is provided to move the debarking surface between the retracted and exposed positions. The actuator is adapted to permit automatic movement of the debarking surface toward the retracted position if the force exerted by the logs exceeds a pre-set limit to prevent damage to the blocks and the logs. Preferably, the actuator is an airbag or telescoping cylinder operable over a range of pressures to permit adjustment of the pre-set limit. Alternatively, the actuator may be a spring that moves the block member to the extended position by default. | ||||||
| 18 | Apparatus for removing branches and bark from felled trees | US15805 | 1979-02-27 | US4355672A | 1982-10-26 | Johann C. F. Hiller von Gaertringen |
| An apparatus for cutting off branches and debarking of felled trees which are pulled through a stationary knife system having a plurality of knives extending transversely with respect to the tree trunk axis is disclosed. In accordance with a preferred embodiment a plurality of knives for cutting off branches and a plurality of knives for removing the bark is swingably secured on shafts which extend in parallel with respect to the axis of a ring and secured thereto, which ring surrounds the trunk being pulled therethrough. The knives can be swung about the shafts and are resiliently pressable against the trunk by drive means. The knives for debarking are arranged on a forward face, with respect to the direction of travel of the trunk, of the ring and are disposed with their broad sides with respect to the trunk at a small angle of incidence with respect to the tree surface while the cutting edges of the debarking knives extend at an angle of from 20.degree. to 60.degree. with respect to the forward surface and the debarking knives are staggeredly arranged in the direction of the axis of the ring. The knives for cutting off the branches are disposed on a rearward surface of the ring, in the direction of the movement of the trunk, and their broad sides extend parallel with respect to the trunk surface while their cutting edges extend parallel with respect to the ring surface on which they are mounted. The knives for cutting off branches are staggeredly arranged with respect to each other in the direction of the axis of the ring. | ||||||
| 19 | Tree processing apparatus | US112770 | 1980-01-17 | US4289177A | 1981-09-15 | Howard A. Hammond; Paul H. Whitcomb |
| An apparatus (10) for processing trees includes a hollow boom structure (12), a processing head (14) mounted for movement along the boom and an actuating cylinder assembly (38) which is mounted inside the boom structure. The cylinder includes a body member (50) and support means (52) engageable with the inside of the boom which support the body member for linear movement along the boom. A reeved cable system interconnects the actuating cylinder assembly with the processing head such that the actuating cylinder and the processing head move in opposite directions along the boom when the actuating cylinder is pressurized. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the cylinder assembly includes opposed piston assemblies (40, 42) and means associated with the piston rod (54) of one piston assembly (40) for selectively transferring hydraulic fluid from a source to the head ends of both piston assemblies and to a central chamber (60) defined between the piston assemblies. | ||||||
| 20 | Swingable redwood-bark-peeling chisel | US24215D | USRE24215E | 1956-09-11 | ||
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