序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
161 Heat exchange units US730868 1976-10-08 US4151399A 1979-04-24 David W. B. Beale
A heat exchange unit for delivery of moulding sand in foundries. The sand is heated or cooled, as desired, by contact in its fluidized state with a heat exchange surface. The delivery temperature may be thermostatically controlled. The unit is capable of intermittent delivery, fluidization ceasing when delivery ceases so that the sand in direct contact with the heat exchange surface insulates the bulk of the sand therefrom. Delivery temperature on recommencement is therefore substantially the same as before cessation. By-pass means may be provided to ensure delivery of sand in the event of malfunction of the unit or during maintenance.
162 Moisture measuring and totalizing system US38923073 1973-08-17 USRE28422E 1975-05-20
8. A SYSTEM FOR MEASURING AND TOTALIZING THE MOISTURE ENTRAINED IN AGGREGATE MATERIAL DISCHARGED FROM A STORAGE VESSEL TO PERMIT SAID ENTRAINED MOISTURE TO BE COMPENSATED FOR WHEN THE AGGREGATE IS MIXED WITH WATER COMPRISING: A PLURALITY OF ELECTRICAL PROBES ARRANGED IN AN ARRAY WHICH POSITIONS SAID PROBES FOR PROJECTION INTO A PLURALITY OF PORTIONS OF A MOVING AGGREGATAE STREAM DISCHARGED FROM SAID VESSEL; MEANS FOR MOUNTING SAID PROBES SO THAT THE AGGREGATE IN SAID VESSEL FLOWS IN A STREAM OVER SAID PROBES; ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT MEANS INCLUDING AN ENERGY SOURCE CONNECTED TO SAID PROBES AND CREATING AN ELECTRICAL REFERENCE SIGNAL WHICH VARIES IN AMPLITUDE PROPORTIONAL TO THE CONDUCTIVITY AND HENCE THE ENTRAINED MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE STREAM OF AGGREGRATE FLOWING PAST PROBES IN EACH OF SAID PORTIONS OF SAID STREAM; SIGNAL-ACCUMULATING MEANS COMPRISING A VARIABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL SERVOMOTOR WHICH IS QUICKLY RESPONSIVE TO SAID VARIATIONS IN AMPLITUDE OF SAID REFERENCE SIGNAL TO PROPORTIONATELY VARY THE OUTPUT SPEED OF A MOTOR SHAFT, SAID SERVOMOTOR BEING CONNECTED TO SAID CIRCUIT MEANS TO PRODUCE OUTPUT REVOLUTIONS OF SAID MOTOR SHAFT PROPORTIONAL TO BOTH THE TIME INTERVAL OF AGGREGATE FLOW AND TO SAID SIGNAL VARIATIONS PRODUCED BY THE VARIATIONS IN ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SAID FLOWING AGGREGATE STREAM AS SENSED BY SAID PROBES, SO THAT THE REVOLUTION OF SAID MOTOR SHAFT IS THEREBY PROPORTIONAL TO THE TOTAL ENTRAINED MOISTURE IN THE QUANTITY OF AGGREGATE FLOWING PAST SAID PROBES; AND MEANS ACTIVATED BY SAID MOTOR TO PROVIDE A SIGNAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE TOTAL ENTRAINED MOISTURE IN THE AGGREGATE DISCHARGED FROM SAID VESSEL DURING SAID TIME INTERVAL.
163 Apparatus for cooling and drying solid material in granular or powder form US20327471 1971-11-30 US3863656A 1975-02-04 RICHARD GERARD YVES
An apparatus for the cooling and drying of powdery and/or granular material such as foundry sand is disclosed. The sand to be cooled is conveyed throughout the length of the apparatus over a perforated plate and a flow of air is directed upwardly through the perforations in the plate to suspend the material in a fluidized state. The material is conveyed throughout the length of the apparatus by moving scrapers or blades passing along the plate whereby the material receives a whirling motion during its travel. The material leaving the apparatus is cooled preferably to room temperature and is absolutely dry.
164 Moisture compensating system US3778035D 1971-10-18 US3778035A 1973-12-11 MACKINNEY P
A system for measuring the moisture entrained in a batch of aggregate material discharged from a storage hopper and for compensating for said moisutre in a batch mixing apparatus. The system includes a plurality of electrical probes arranged to project into a free-falling stream of aggregate material in a plurality of vertical portions of said stream, as said stream is discharged from the storage hopper. Electrical circuit means connected to said probes create an electrical signal proportional to the conductivity and hence the moisture content of each vertical portion of the aggregate stream. Signal accumulating means is also provided to accumulate and integrate said electrical signals during the time interval of aggregate material flow past said probes to provide a resultant electrical signal which is proportional to the total entrained moisture in the aggregate batch. Data recording means is also provided to provide indicia of said moisture content of said aggregate in response to said resultant signal.
165 Gravity flow sand reclamation process US3686034D 1970-10-14 US3686034A 1972-08-22 ROTHSCHILD JOHN J
A GRAVITY FLOW, THERMAL RECLAMATION PROCESS FOR CONTINUOUSLY RECOVERING USED FOUNDRY SAND HAVING A CARBONACEOUS COATING THEREON WHEREIN A SUBSTANTIALLY FREE FLOWING, DOWNWARDLY GRAVITATING DISPERSION OF SAND PARTICLES IS PASSED THROUGH A VERTICALLY DISPOSED FURNACE AND SEQUENTIALLY THROUGH A SERIES OF VERTICALLY DISPLACED SAND DISPERSION GRATES TRANSVERSLY MOUNTED THEREIN WITH OPEN ZONES INTERMEDIATES THE GRATES WHEREBY THE FREE FALLING SAND PARTICLES ARE CONTINUOUSLY INTERCHANGED ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE FURNACE BETWEEN VERTICAL PLANES AND EACH SAND PARTICLE IS EXPOSED TO RADIANT HEAT AND OXYGEN IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE OPEN ZONES DURING ITS PASSAGE THROUGH THE FURNACE TO ACHIEVE RAPID AND SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETE COMBUSTION OF THE PARTICLE COATING.
166 Method for handling and cooling foundry sand US3604493D 1969-07-07 US3604493A 1971-09-14 SCHUMACHER JOSEPH S
The invention disclosed herein relates to a novel method of handling and cooling foundry sand. The method includes the steps of preparing a quantity of the foundry sand, conveying a portion of the sand to a molding machine and forming molds therefrom, casting a metal into the molds, breaking up the molds, and mixing the unused sand with the used sand. Only a portion of the usedunused sand mixture is subsequently mulled, the remainder being retained in a storage tank for subsequent cooling. By using this method, the temperature of the foundry sand can be controlled and the use of costly cooling apparatus can be eliminated.
167 Method of and structure for conditioning granular material US3519252D 1966-09-08 US3519252A 1970-07-07 DIETERT HARRY W; JAMESON HOWARD L
168 Shell sand treating apparatus and method US3480265D 1968-01-04 US3480265A 1969-11-25 DEVE VAGN
169 Elevator-cooler apparatus for pulverized materials such as foundry sands US3432940D 1967-01-19 US3432940A 1969-03-18 RONCERAY ROBERT ANDRE MARCEL; RONCERAY LENA SARAH; RONCERAY ANDREE JACQUELINE LAU; RONCERAY FRANCOISE MONIQUE MAR
170 Apparatus for conditioning material US50292365 1965-10-23 US3406950A 1968-10-22 MCILVAINE ROBERT L
171 Method and apparatus for measuring and adjusting the moisture content and therewith the formability of granular material such as foundry sand and the like US56886466 1966-07-29 US3373753A 1968-03-19 HERMANN JACOB
172 Sand cooler US54465166 1966-03-30 US3358380A 1967-12-19 MURPHY OSCAR V
173 Apparatus for conditioning particulate material US41656664 1964-12-07 US3348819A 1967-10-24 MCILVAINE ROBERT L
174 Structure for and method of cooling granular material US49237565 1965-10-04 US3324566A 1967-06-13 DIETERT HARRY W
175 Process and apparatus for cooling foundry sand on a vibratory conveyor US28321563 1963-05-27 US3205543A 1965-09-14 MORRIS JOHN M; EVANS ROBLEY W
176 Method and apparatus for cooling and reconditioning molding sand US14258661 1961-10-03 US3175686A 1965-03-30 HANS RIETH
177 Sand cooling plant US71827358 1958-02-28 US3161485A 1964-12-15 ERWIN BUHRER
178 End point moisture control for solid granular material US71014758 1958-01-20 US3000065A 1961-09-19 DIETERT HARRY W; DIETERT RANDOLPH L
179 murphy US2899070D US2899070A 1959-08-11
180 End point moisture content control apparatus for sand US67482257 1957-07-29 US2886868A 1959-05-19 DIETERT HARRY W; DIETERT RANDOLPH L
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