首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 作业;运输 / 基本上无切削的金属机械加工;金属冲压 / 锻件或压制金属件的制造,如马蹄铁、铆钉、螺栓、轮子 / 在加工过程中用于加热或冷却的装置(锻造或压制的金属坯料的准备入B21J1/06;加热设备一般见相应小类,如H05B)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 Application of electric induction energy for manufacture of irregularly shaped shafts with cylindrical components including non-unitarily forged crankshafts and camshafts US12830313 2010-07-03 US08247749B2 2012-08-21 Gary A. Doyon; Douglas R. Brown; Don L. Loveless; Valery I. Rudnev
Large, non-unitarily forged shaft workpieces such as a crankshaft have successive shaft features inductively heated and forged without cool down between each sectional forging process. The temperature profile along the axial length of the next section of the shaft workpiece to be inductively heated and forged is measured prior to heating, and the induced heat energy along the axial length of the next section is dynamically adjusted responsive to the measured temperature profile to achieve a required pre-forge temperature distribution along the axial length of the next section prior to forging.
122 LUBRICATING-OIL COMPOSITION FOR FORGING MOLDING AND FORGING MOLDING APPARATUS US13498239 2010-09-30 US20120192609A1 2012-08-02 Norihisa Horaguchi; Kosuke Ikeda; Masaru Seto; Yuusuke Sakama
An object is to provide a lubricating-oil composition for forging molding excellent in lubricity, and a forging molding apparatus also suitable for the lubricating-oil composition of the present invention.The lubricating-oil composition for forging molding of the present invention includes at least two types of solid lubricants having different particle sizes, an extreme-pressure agent, and the balance of base oil. Also, the forging molding apparatus of the present invention includes paired molds formed of an upper mold and a lower mold interposing a forging material therebetween for molding and a lubricating-oil-composition spraying device for spraying the lubricating-oil composition for forging molding onto a surface of the molds, wherein the spraying device includes an oil-feeding tank storing the lubricating-oil composition and a supply tube for suctioning the lubricating-oil composition from the oil-feeding tank for supply to a nozzle, and the supply tube comprises a plurality of suction ports.
123 FORGING TOOL US13231361 2011-09-13 US20120067101A1 2012-03-22 Felix TURLEY; Dan ROTH-FAGARASEANU; Kim GROSSMANN
A forging tool for precision forging of components of intermetallic or high-temperature stable phases with high yield stresses and shapeable at temperatures up to 1400° C. is made of graphite with a low-melting metal or a low-melting metal alloy infiltrated into its open-pored cavities, where metal carbides are created by heat treatment and form with the graphite a two-phase material hardened by subsequent quenching. The tool features high strength thanks to the yield stress increasing as the temperature increases at forging temperatures up to 1400° C., and is oxidation-resistant. It is electrically conductive, and has a low heat capacity, so that rapid inductive heating of the tool involving only low energy expenditure, short forging cycles and an inexpensive isothermic shaping process are possible. It has good lubrication properties, low wear and low manufacturing costs.
124 Application of Electric Induction Energy for Manufacture of Irregularly Shaped Shafts with Cylindrical Components Including Non-Unitarily Forged Crankshafts and Camshafts US12830313 2010-07-03 US20110000905A1 2011-01-06 Gary A. DOYON; Douglas R. BROWN; Don L. LOVELESS; Valery I. RUDNEV
Large, non-unitarily forged shaft workpieces such as a crankshaft have successive shaft features inductively heated and forged without cool down between each sectional forging process. The temperature profile along the axial length of the next section of the shaft workpiece to be inductively heated and forged is measured prior to heating, and the induced heat energy along the axial length of the next section is dynamically adjusted responsive to the measured temperature profile to achieve a required pre-forge temperature distribution along the axial length of the next section prior to forging.
125 FORGING DIE HEATING APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR USE US12480246 2009-06-08 US20100307216A1 2010-12-09 Urban J. De Souza; Robin M. Forbes-Jones; Billy B. Hendrick; Alonzo L. Liles; Ramesh S. Minsandram; Sterry A. Shaffer
A forging die heating or preheating apparatus comprises a burner head comprising a plurality of flame ports. The burner head is oriented to compliment an orientation of at least a region of a forging surface of a forging die and is configured to receive and combust a supply of an oxidizing gas and a supply of a fuel and produce flames at the flame ports. The plurality of flame ports are configured to impinge the flames onto the forging surface of the forging die to substantially uniformly heat at least the region of the forging surface of the forging die.
126 SPRAYING TOOL WITH A SWITCH-OFF VALVE US12652363 2010-01-05 US20100155509A1 2010-06-24 Karl-Heinrich Keim
The invention relates to a spraying tool, in particular as part of a mold-spraying device for spraying at least one section of a wall of a mold with working medium. In at least one embodiment, the spraying tool comprises a plurality of spraying elements for dispensing working medium, and at least one working-medium supply line which supplies working medium to the plurality of spraying elements. In accordance with at least one embodiment, at least some of the spraying elements, the spraying nozzles of which point downwards during operation, are equipped with a separate valve unit which is adjacent to the spraying nozzle and the valve element of which is prestressed elastically into a closed position in which it prevents the dispensing of working medium, but can be transferred under the action of a hydraulic and/or pneumatic pressure into an open position in which it permits the dispensing of working medium.
127 Hot Forging Facility US11921320 2006-06-05 US20090126451A1 2009-05-21 Kazukuni Hase; Hideto Kimura; Takaaki Toyooka
A hot forging facility enabling the manufacture of a hot forged product excellent in fatigue properties and cold workability is provided. A heating furnace for heating a steel material and a hot forging apparatus for perfonning forging of the heated steel material are sequentially arranged on a transport line. A partially cooling apparatus/apparatuses for partially cooling a forged product after hot forging is provided on an exit side of the hot forging apparatus.
128 Process for the heating of forging machine tools and forging tools, and a removable furnace element for the heating of such tools US11256080 2005-10-24 US20060086169A1 2006-04-27 Jean-Pierre Bergue; Michel Breton; Philippe Sagot
This present invention concerns a process for the heating of a forging machine tool, including an insert holder and an insert with one free face bearing a forging impression, in preparation for a forging operation in the said forging machine. The process is characterised by the fact that the insert holder includes a furnace element that has at least one burner and one flue for removal of the gases, forming, with the said face of the insert, a closed heating chamber, the said chamber being heated until the insert reaches a given temperature, when the furnace element is removed. The invention also covers the forging tool, including an insert with an impression, mounted in an insert holder, for implementation of the process, and a removable furnace element.
129 Flexible die heater US10726487 2003-12-04 US20050123287A1 2005-06-09 Ramgopal Vissa; Venkata Burada; John Carson
A novel flexible infrared device is provided for heating surfaces in a uniform manner not available previously. The heater is designed in a manner so as to allow “hugging” of the surface by attaching the heater module to at least two swivel points located above the heating plane. In this manner the common problems encountered with heating dies by IR heaters is overcome.
130 Hot working method and apparatus in the swaging working technology US459243 1983-01-19 US4523445A 1985-06-18 Keiichiro Yoshida
The hot working method using a swaging machine provides for the minimizing heat transfer by the heat conduction from the preheated dies and work through the surrounding mechanical power transmission parts during the swaging process for the workpiece. The swaging machine has a die section including pairs of die elements and curved-profile buckers, the die elements having the working ends exposed toward the center beyond the inner sides of the corresponding buckers and the die elements and buckers being held together by means of steel balls, the motor-driven sectorial spindles for driving the die working section for rotation, the spindles and buckers being held together by means of steel balls, and springs for biasing the die working section toward the outside.
131 Forging method and apparatus US211479 1980-11-28 US4312211A 1982-01-26 Donald G. MacNitt, Jr.; Bryant H. Walker
The present invention provides methods and apparatus improving the dimensional accuracy of forged components. Uniformity of like component details is sought and a specific object is to provide a die package for forming closely toleranced appendages integrally with a central disk structure from which the appendages extend. In one effective embodiment incorporating concepts of the present invention, the forging dies include a stationary die and a movable die comprising at least two separately movable elements which are mounted on a common axis with the stationary die. A plurality of arcuate die segments are adjacently placed in cylindrical array about the stationary and movable dies. The arcuate die segments form cavities of the inverse geometry of the appendages to be formed and in at least one embodiment are interlocked to prevent tilting of the segments in the die package. The movable die elements are sequenceable to form a billet of material into a workpiece having an intermediate configuration, and subsequently into a workpiece of final configuration. In at least one embodiment, pressure pads are disposed against one of the movable dies to prevent displacement of that die by the billet material as the intermediate configuration is formed.
132 Incremental hot sizing of titanium US838444 1977-10-03 US4145908A 1979-03-27 John C. Miller
Titanium is advanced by increments through a heated pressurized die to yield a sized stress relieved part. Temperature zones are controlled across the die. Titanium as it advances in steps through the die allows time for soaking at forming temperatures and provides for advancement in steps to control outlet temperatures.
133 Method and apparatus for shaping integrally-shaped type brake disks for cars US789013 1977-04-20 US4112732A 1978-09-12 Hiromu Okunishi; Hideki Nakaji; Hiroyuki Suwa; Hideaki Sato
An apparatus and method for forming an integrally-shaped brake disk for a vehicle. The method comprises heating the brake disk material, and maintaining the material heated while it is inserted between upper and lower dies of the apparatus. The central and outer peripheral portions of the material are pressed and held. The intermediate portion between the central and outer peripheral portions is drawn and shaped by relative motion between the dies. The material is continuously quenched while it is maintained pressed and held.
134 Hot forging machine having die preheating unit US792975 1977-05-02 US4088000A 1978-05-09 Kunio Tomioka; Masaaki Kita; Terushige Sakurai
A hot forging machine having die preheating unit thereby allowing the die to be heated at a required temperature while the forging machine is in operation. The apparatus comprises a forging machine having a moving bolster, a pair of main rails extending from said forging machine, two pairs of first and second branch rails provided perpendicular to said main rails, a heating unit for the die provided at one end of said first branch rails, and a pattern change unit for changing and/or repairing the die provided at one end of said second branch rails, the moving bolster of said forging machine being adapted to run on said respective rails.
135 Underfired forging die heater US3783669D 1972-06-12 US3783669A 1974-01-08 FURNEY C
A structure providing efficient gas heating of forging dies comprising a plurality of bearing bars made of a high strength metal located between the dies of a forging press and respective die supporting structures. The bars are spaced apart to accommodate gas fired burners and layers of heat insulation in such a manner that only the bearing bars receive forging loads, the layers of insulation and the burners, being accommodated in the spaces between the bearing bars, receive no forging loads. The bearing bars are provided with longitudinally extending openings for preheating and conducting the gas (or gas-air mixture) to the burners, and for limiting the conduction of heat from the dies to the die supporting structures. Each die supporting structure includes a plate or platen provided with slots adapted to receive and retain die clamping bolts, the bolts being located between adjacent bearing bars, and extending from the plate to and through respective clamps engaging the edges of the die and portions of at least two adjacent bearing bars extending beyond the edges of the die.
136 Forming apparatus and methods US40651364 1964-10-26 US3350906A 1967-11-07 LEVINSON LOUIS E; SHAPE RAYMOND H
137 Machines for hot ingots US53138855 1955-08-30 US2834259A 1958-05-13 SCIPIONE CAPETTI
138 Forging die and method US34861253 1953-04-14 US2814101A 1957-11-26 PROUGH PAUL B; BACHNER ARTHUR J
139 Self-cleaning forging die US30191752 1952-07-31 US2679175A 1954-05-25 DAVIS FLOYD E
140 Precision forming of metal US68445046 1946-07-18 US2524057A 1950-10-03 JUNGERSEN THOGER G; JUNGERSEN JR THOGER G
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