序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 Removing unburned carbon method of fly ash JP2005373020 2005-12-26 JP4917309B2 2012-04-18 和芳 松尾; 隆男 鈴木; 一雄 阿部; 紳一郎 齋藤
62 Method of manufacturing titanium dioxide concentrate JP2011085138 2011-04-07 JP4870845B1 2012-02-08 繁樹 池田; 龍一 荒屋敷
【課題】低品位の二酸化チタン鉱石から、二酸化チタンが高濃度に濃縮された高品位精鉱を低コストに製造する。
【解決手段】粉状の二酸化チタン鉱石に逆浮遊選鉱(A)と浮遊選鉱(B)を順に施すに当たり、逆浮遊選鉱(A)では、陽イオン捕集剤と澱粉が添加されるとともに、pHが10以上に調整された溶液中で精鉱を沈降分離し、浮遊選鉱(B)では、陰イオン捕集剤とフッ酸と気泡剤が添加されるとともに、pHが2〜3に調整された水溶液中で精鉱を浮遊分離する。 好ましくは、逆浮遊選鉱(A)−浮遊選鉱(B)の前工程として、粒度調整(F)を経て得られた粉状の二酸化チタン鉱石に比重選鉱(G)と磁選鉱(H)を順に施し、逆浮遊選鉱(A)−浮遊選鉱(B)の後工程として、浮遊選鉱(B)において浮遊分離された精鉱に比重選鉱(C)と乾燥処理(D)と磁力選鉱(E)を順に施す。
【選択図】図1
63 Initial filtrate isolation, improved backwashing and improved water purification system with a bubble generation JP50379294 1993-05-17 JP3313367B2 2002-08-12 クロフタ,ミロス
A two stage raw water clarifier with first stage flotation and second stage filtration divides at least the lower portion of a flotation tank into independent cells. A branched slotted conduit located in a filter medium in each cell collects clarified water. Valves control the flow of clarified water from each branched conduit either to a clarified water ring conduit or to a first filtrate/backwash ring conduit connected to a storage tank. The filter media is preferably a dual media, a layer of anthracite or activated carbon over a layer of sand. High cell walls and inclined baffles in each cell retain the filter media during backwashing. The baffles also slow the flotation process. A decompression valve for pressurized water with dissolved air has a very narrow annular slot in the flow path through the valve to create microscopic air bubbles of optimal size for the flotation. A movable member sets this annular slot at a proper value. A mechanical or pneumatic actuator moves the member periodically to open the slot and flush out trapped particles.
64 Dual impeller method and apparatus for performing chemical transformation effectively JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH0669526B2 1994-09-07 SUMISU JEEMUZU DABURYU; RII NIMU YAN
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
65 JPH05500633A - JP50061291 1990-12-05 JPH05500633A 1993-02-12
Hydrogen sulfide or other gaseous component is removed from a gas stream containing the same by distribution of the gas stream in the form of fine bubbles by a rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a submerged location in an aqueous iron or other transition metal chelate solution, or other suitable catalyst, contained in an enclosed reaction vessel. Sulfur particles, or other insoluble phase product, of narrow particle size range formed in the reaction are floated off from the iron chelate solution. An oxygen-containing gas stream also is distributed in the form of fine bubbles by a separate rotary impeller and stationary shroud arrangement at a separate submerged location in the iron chelate solution. The second submerged location is separated from the first by a bafle extending downwardly in the reaction vessel from a top closure towards a bottom closure.
66 JPH0413474B2 - JP11785888 1988-05-14 JPH0413474B2 1992-03-09 MYABE HANSHI
67 JPH03502424A - JP50277489 1989-02-06 JPH03502424A 1991-06-06
A process for the purification of soil contaminated with organic material is provided. The preferred process generally involves superposed attrition (35) and classification (40) processes, which lead to removal and concentration of highly comtaminated fractions. The process may also include a step of flotation (60) whereby hydrophobic materials in the soil are released to an interface with air bubbles, and are floated to the top of a flotation cell. In preferred processes according to the present invention, soil to be treated is extracted from a contaminated site, and is broken into relatively small particles. These particles are preferably treated in attrition and classification steps, to remove fine, slow settling, contaminated materials such as wood and fine soil materials. The resulting isolated coarser materials are then treated by flotation for a final polishing step. The process is particularly well adapted for use in treating soil contaminated with oil and grease materials containing PCP therein, from wood treatment plants or the like.
68 Process for control of flotation system JP8287090 1990-03-29 JPH0364587A 1991-03-19 HERUBERUTO ORUTONAA; ROTAARU FUARUTSUAA
PURPOSE: To perform stable operation of a flotation system while suppressing the disturbance of the operation state with foam by measuring the amount of foam defined by the height of foam in a foam-collecting groove of a flotation cell, relative air content, content of precipitated slurry, etc., with a sensor and controlling a specific parameter by the measured data. CONSTITUTION: The generation of foam in a flotation cell or a flotation apparatus is controlled by introducing a paper fiber suspension from a supplying line 2 into a cell 1, introducing air into the supplying line 2 through a control valve 4 and a metering line 3, mixing the air into the suspension by the sucking action and turbulent action to generate fine foam and clean the suspension, measuring the quantity of the foam as the height of foam collected in the foam collection groove 5, relative air content or content of precipitated slurry with a corresponding sensor 7 attached to the foam collection groove 5 and controlling a parameter of the material or process relating to the flotation apparatus affected by the quantity of foam by a controller 8 based on the measured data. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO
69 Method and device for removing bubble JP24906087 1987-10-01 JPS63141612A 1988-06-14 PEETAA SHIYUBAISU; HANSU DEIITAA DERUFURINGAA
A defrothing apparatus whose inlet opening of the foamed liquid contained in a foam duct of a primary flotation apparatus is provided in the bottom of the foam duct. Starting from the lower area of the defrothing apparatus, a rotary flow (potential vortex) is generated in the apparatus by a recirculated lqiuid quantity from a secondary flotation apparatus. In the core of the rotary flow the gas quantity (air) is collected and removed through a removal pipe. Consequently, the foamed liquid from the foam duct of the primary flotation stage which is pumped to the secondary flotation stage contains small shares of gas relative to the total quantity of liquid, thereby allowing the pump to be optimally sized of efficiency and better control of the system.
70 Flotation method of fiber suspension and device for executing said method JP15635086 1986-07-04 JPS6257680A 1987-03-13 EERITSUHI KURUTSU
Process and device for the flotation of fibre suspensions in one or more flotation cells. The suspension quantity to be purified is fed without aeration to the respective flotation cell. The fresh air injected in the bottom part by means of at least one aeration apparatus is utilized for the repeated washing out of the rotating pulp suspension, the amount of circulation required for aeration being greater than the new amount of suspension to be cleaned. The washing out in the individual washing stages proceeds in the co-current or counter-current process. In the last stage, the washing out is carried out using fresh air. After each washing stage, a complete degassing of the pulp suspension is carried out. In the case of more than twofold washing out, the circulation is carried out in the central washing out stages by means of weight difference between the aerated and degassed pulp suspension. In the case of plants having more than one flotation cell, the transport of the suspension from one cell to another cell proceeds by free fall. The flotation froth is conducted away at the surface of the cell.
71 Flotation apparatus for regulating pressure of multiple stream and multiple product JP15528185 1985-07-16 JPS6174661A 1986-04-16 RESUTAA II BAAGUSU; FUIRITSUPU II MAKUGERII; DEBITSUDO II HAAMAN
An improved method and apparatus for froth flotation separation of the components of a slurry, having particular utility for the beneficiation of coal by the flotation separation of coal particles from impurities associated therewith, such as ash and sulfur. In this arrangement, a forward product stream is formed in which a mixture of the particulate matter slurry and the chemical reagents is sprayed through a nozzle at a first relatively low pressure onto the surface of water in a forward stream flotation tank to create a floating froth phase containing therein a first quantity of the particulate matter. The remainder of the particulate matter slurry separates from the froth phase by sinking in the water, and the froth phase is separated as a first product. The remainder of the particulate matter slurry is then directed to a scavenger product stream in which the separated slurry is sprayed through a second nozzle at a second higher pressure onto the surface of water in a second scavenger stream flotation tank to create a floating froth phase containing therein a second quantity of the particulate matter. The second froth phase is then separated as a second product. The amounts of the products recovered in the first and second product streams are substantially independently adjustable by controlling the first and second spraying pressures.
72 Flotation apparatus of multiple stream and product JP15528085 1985-07-16 JPS6174660A 1986-04-16 RESUTAA II BAAGUSU; FUIRITSUPU II MAKUGERII; DEBITSUDO II HAAMAN
An improved method and apparatus for froth flotation separation of the components of a slurry, having particular utility for the beneficiation of coal by the flotation separation of coal particles from impurities associated therewith such as ash and sulfur. In this arrangement, a forward product stream is formed in which a first quantity of chemical reagents is mixed with the particulate matter slurry. The treated particulate matter slurry is then sprayed through a nozzle onto the surface of water in a forward stream flotation tank to create a floating froth phase containing therein a first quantity of the particulate matter. The remainder of the particulate matter slurry separates from the froth phase by sinking in the water, and the froth phase is separated as a first product. The remainder of the particulate matter slurry is then directed to a scavenger product stream in which an additional quantity of chemical reagents is mixed with the remainder of the separated particulate matter slurry. The mixture is then sprayed through a second nozzle onto the surface of water in a second scavenger stream flotation tank to create a floating froth phase containing therein a second quantity of the particulate matter. The remainder of the particulate matter slurry separates from the second froth phase by sinking in the water, and the second froth phase is then separated as a second product. The amounts of the products recovered in the first and second product streams are substantially independently adjustable by controlling the amounts and types of chemical reagents added in each stream.
73 JPS6057903B2 - JP16901480 1980-11-29 JPS6057903B2 1985-12-17 ENAARU UARENTEIN HERUBERUGU
A floatation tower for paper recovery has a set of cells one above the other, holding the fibrous paper paste, and into which water and compressed air are injected so that the impurities mix. with the bubbles to form a foam which can be removed separately. Water is admitted as a thin layer at the same time as the air to mix. with the liquid paste as it is circulated in a thin layer in a mixing chamber, passing it through and along the flow, controlling the thickness of the layer. Air is then admitted to skin off the foam and drive it into a collector vessel below, for recycling. By a similar process for each cell, ink, kaolin and fibres can be removed separately. The mixing chamber is conical, with a tangential lop entry.
74 Injector equipped with contraction part JP19478682 1982-11-08 JPS5888062A 1983-05-26 PEETAA SHIYUBUAISU; HANSUUDEIITAA DERUFURINGAA
The injector apparatus is of the kind having a constriction which lies, in the flow direction, immediately before a following adjoining mixing section, in which fibrous stock suspension is mixed with air for the purpose of subjecting the suspension to flotation in a flotation tank. The mixing pipe in which the mixing section is disposed has a radial diffusor at its outlet end, and, for a greater flow rate of air, additional air intake bores are disposed therein a short distance in the flow direction after the constriction. A favorable arrangement is achieved if the injector apparatus with the mixing pipe is arranged perpendicularly in a flotation tank, which may have the form of a reclining cylinder. In this case, the froth, like the cleaned suspension, is drawn off on one long side, i.e., a side which extends parallel to the cylinder axis; the extraction opening for the cleaned suspension being provided preferably immediately below the level of the suspension and/or the froth extraction arrangement.
75 JPS5722621B2 - JP11522578 1978-09-21 JPS5722621B2 1982-05-14
A flotation machine is intended to carry out flotation of valuable minerals, such as coal, for example, and comprises a plurality of cells provided with pulp receiving and discharging means. Mounted in each cell above horizontal stator plates and in spaced relationship therewith are aerators. Each stator horizontal plate is formed with a central opening disposed below each aerator. Arranged intermediate the stator plates is a means for regulating longitudinal recirculating streams of pulp, and between side walls of the cell and the stator plates there are arranged means for regulating transverse streams of pulp. Each of the horizontal stator plates is formed with vertical blades arranged all around the aerator at an angle to a vertical plane passing through the center of the aerator, this angle coinciding with the angle at which the pulp is discharged by the aerator. To prevent swirls in the pulp flow under the aerator, a cruciform partition is mounted below the stator plate. In the space below an overflow weir in the upper part of the cell there are provided baffle plates arranged symmetrically at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the cell. The baffle plates are positioned so as to permit the angle of their inclination to the horizontal to be readily adjusted.
76 JPS5714931B2 - JP843272 1972-01-22 JPS5714931B2 1982-03-27
77 JPS5625199B2 - JP4657177 1977-04-22 JPS5625199B2 1981-06-10
A method for separating substances from liquid by flotation using bubbles which comprises adsorbing a substance present in a liquid on bubbles, floating the bubbles adsorbing the substance and separating the substance from the bubbles, characterized by allowing the bubbles adsorbing the substance to ascend through a fluid route in a tube independent of the ambient turbulently flowing liquid and then collecting and separating the substance from the liquid at the upper end of the tube. An apparatus for separating substances from liquids by flotation using bubbles which comprises a vertical column provided at the bottom thereof with a gas-diffusing means and a tube placed inside the vertical column, the tube being smaller in diameter and length than the vertical column and being provided with a means for collecting bubbles at the lower end thereof and a means for accommodating and concentrating the collected bubbles at the upper end thereof. These method and apparatus are useful for the treatment of waste water and industrial effluents or of mineral extracts, especially for the purpose of recovering useful substances from a solution or suspension thereof or removing heavy metals and the like harmful substances from effluents.
78 Floatation machine JP11522578 1978-09-21 JPS5474205A 1979-06-14 BUYACHIESURAFU DEMUYANOBUICHI; BORISU PETOROBUICHI PUREOBURAJ; BUARENCHIN ERUMIROBUICHI ROJIN; YURII BUIKUTOROBUICHI SUTEPANO; ANATORII NIKORAEBUICHI BERITSU; BUIKUTORU NIKORAE
A flotation machine is intended to carry out flotation of valuable minerals, such as coal, for example, and comprises a plurality of cells provided with pulp receiving and discharging means. Mounted in each cell above horizontal stator plates and in spaced relationship therewith are aerators. Each stator horizontal plate is formed with a central opening disposed below each aerator. Arranged intermediate the stator plates is a means for regulating longitudinal recirculating streams of pulp, and between side walls of the cell and the stator plates there are arranged means for regulating transverse streams of pulp. Each of the horizontal stator plates is formed with vertical blades arranged all around the aerator at an angle to a vertical plane passing through the center of the aerator, this angle coinciding with the angle at which the pulp is discharged by the aerator. To prevent swirls in the pulp flow under the aerator, a cruciform partition is mounted below the stator plate. In the space below an overflow weir in the upper part of the cell there are provided baffle plates arranged symmetrically at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the cell. The baffle plates are positioned so as to permit the angle of their inclination to the horizontal to be readily adjusted.
79 Air dispersion type flotation method and flotation machine JP7040177 1977-06-14 JPS52154175A 1977-12-21 BUAANON AARU DEGUNAA; UIRIAMU BUI KORUBAATO
DISPERSED AIR FLOTATION MACHINE A machine for dispersing gas bubbles in a liquid includes a horizontal series of adjacent flotation cells without baffles or mechanical gas distribution means. In each cell, an ejection device is mounted to expel a two-phase gas-liquid mixture into the cell. Liquid is pumped into the ejection devices so that the density and energy of the mixture at the point of ejection falls within Region I in Figure 3.
80 Method of separating tar from ammonia solution in mixture generated at manufacture of cokes from fine coal and apparatus for carrying out thereof JP1289177 1977-02-08 JPS52110723A 1977-09-17 HAINRITSUHI BUEEBAA; KURUTO TEITSUPUMAA; RII KEI HATSUSHIYAA
Tar and coal fines are separated from ammonia liquor in a coke making operation by a series of settling steps including one in which a foam is physically removed from the surface area of a decanter and placed in a separate decanter.
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