序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
41 수평 탱크들을 가스 부상 분리기들로 전환시키기 위한 방법 및 장치 KR1020107007034 2007-09-04 KR1020100065172A 2010-06-15 이더글라스더블유; 오웬스니콜라스
A gas flotation separator for use in horizontal tanks, such as those used for oil storage on board Floating Production Storage and Off-loading (FPSQ) vessels, includes dividing the tank into a plurality of chambers operating in series. Prior to entering each chamber, the contaminated aqueous phase is mixed with a stream containing gas bubbles to aid in flocculation and flotation of the immiscible phase contaminant. The gas bubble recycle stream can be generated by injecting a controlled rate of a pressurized gas into a liquid stream of the clean produced water in a process external to the tank or by induction of a gas phase internal to the tank. The mixture flows into the first chamber and impinges on an angled inlet water weir. A portion of the immiscible phase and the gas phase rises to the top of the chamber while the remaining immiscible contaminants flow downward with the aqueous phase to the bottom of the chamber. The aqueous phase makes a 180°turn upward by entering a plurality of parallel flow conduits formed into the wall of the baffle that separates the each series chamber. In each parallel duct a second gas bubble stream is injected to further aid in flocculation and flotation of the immiscible contaminants. The aqueous phase remixes at the top of the second chamber where it impinges on a second angled weir. This process is repeated in each series chamber until the last chamber where the cleaned water is pumped out of the chamber via a liquid pump. Varying the rate of water removal there from controls the water level in last chamber. The flocculated and floating oil contaminant can be removed by either 1) periodic skimming into an over-flow weir by raising the water level in the chamber, or 2) a continuously rotating paddle or brush object that lifts or carries the floating oil layer away from the water surface and transfers it to a collector system.
42 토양 속의 식물유체 및 유물을 분리하는 장치 KR1020050071548 2005-08-05 KR1020070016680A 2007-02-08 유기정
본 발명은 고고학 및 고민족식물학(Paleoethnobotany) 등의 조사과정에서 식물유체나 유물이 포함된 토양을 부유통으로 주입하여 신속하고 손상없이 자동으로 분리ㆍ선별ㆍ채집하기 위하여 토양 속의 식물유체 및 유물을 분리하는 장치에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 본 발명은 물과 토양이 혼합된 부유물을 회전시키고, 부유물 내부에 공기를 분출시켜 식물유체의 부유를 촉진시키는 부유통과, 부유통의 상측에 형성된 토출 공을 통해서 토출된 식물유체를 막힘없이 신속하고 효율적으로 거르기 위하여 체에 진동을 가하여 크기별로 다단계로 거를 수 있는 다단계 거름체를 구비하고, 거름체를 통과한 물을 저수하고 재순환시키는 저수조와, 부유통 아래에 침전된 토양 슬러지를 흡입하여 슬러지에 혼합되어 있는 유물과 비중이 큰 목탄을 분리시키고 물은 재활용할 수 있도록 제작된 진공유물 분리탱크를 구비하며, 물의 재활용을 위하여 물을 피드백시키기 위한 수중펌프와 상기 거름체를 진동시키는 바이브레이터 등을 구비한 토양 속의 식물유체 및 유물을 분리하는 장치를 구현함으로써 문화재 조사지역의 토양에 포함된 식물유체 및 소형유물 등을 고도의 선별도를 유지하면서 자동으로 신속하고 효율적으로 분리ㆍ채취할 수 있으므로 이중작업이 필요하지 않으면서 작업시간 및 인건비를 크게 절감하는데 그 특징이 있다. 고고학, 문화재, 식물유체, 유물, 플로테이션, 부유, 분리, 토양
43 전분제거장치 KR1020020020494 2002-04-15 KR100436973B1 2004-06-30 김경원
The present invention relates to a sludge treatment apparatus in an oxidized and dissolved air floating way, which is treated in the order of a separated excretions liquid retaining tank O in a solid-liquid separating and high-speed dehydrating device 100, the aeration devices and the fog flotation treatment devices in first to third treatment tanks, P;Q, and R disposed on the one side of the excretions liquid retaining tank O in parallel relation with each other, the first to third deformers 11A-1 to 11A-3 and the first to third dissolved air flotation parts 14A-1 to 14A-3 in adissolved air flotation treatment tank S formed on the one side of the third treatment tank R, and the active carbon layer 501 and the sand layer 502 in a filtering device 500.
44 又は排水を処理するためのシステム及び方法 JP2016543741 2014-12-24 JP2017503649A 2017-02-02 パトリック アンダーソン,マイケル
本発明は、又は排水を処理するための、処理システム、装置、組立体、設備、サイクル、及び/又は方法、特に、一連の2つ以上の溶解空気浮上チャンバを通して高い流量(約200L/分を超える値を含む)で受取られる水又は排水を処理するための、システム、装置、組立体、設備、サイクル、及び/又は方法に関する。【選択図】図3
45 Deinking method of paper pulp and flotation machine used for this method JP2004144357 2004-05-14 JP4339744B2 2009-10-07 セール アラン; ラクール グザヴィエ; ポティエ ステファン
The de-inking procedure consists of circulating the pulp in a flotation cell comprising a chamber (2) with a vertical axis in which the pulp can move downwards from top to bottom, passing through a series of stages (E1...En), in each of which bubbles (13) introduced in the lower part of the chamber pass through it. The bubbles reach the top of the chamber in the form of a foam (5) carrying particles of non-soluble materials, the foam being removed at the top while the de-inked pulp is drawn off at the bottom. In each of the aforementioned stages the rising bubbles follow the under-surface of a spiral guide (12) to reach the passages taking them to the higher levels. In addition, the speed of the pulp is accelerated at the passage entrances by a progressive reduction in the passages' cross-section to draw the bubbles through and mix them with the pulp.
46 Process for de-inking paper pulp and flotation cell used for this process JP2004144357 2004-05-14 JP2004339684A 2004-12-02 SERRES ALAIN; LACOUR XAVIER; POTTIER STEPHAN
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for de-inking paper pulp and flotation cell reducing energy consumption, controlling waste and enabling a larger modular property than the conventional flotation cell. <P>SOLUTION: The process comprises introduction of pulp from a main inlet (3) of the flotation cell having a vertical outlet conduit (16) in the vessel (2), de-inking of the introduced pulp in a transfer process of the introduced pulp from top to bottom by bubbles introduced from the bottom of the vessel, wherein bubbles can rise along a guiding means (12) to reach a bubble passage (13) for passing to upper level in each step (E1-En), and in the section of the bubble passage (13) acceleration of the pulp speed is induced and that causes suction of the bubbles coming out, promotes mixing of the pulp with bubbles, the acceleration of the pulp speed is obtained by step down of the passing cross-sectional area of the pulp on the guiding means (12) on the adjacent upper stream of the bubble path. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
47 Reactor for liquid purification JP50023399 1998-05-27 JP3340751B2 2002-11-05 マガラッジィア,フラビオ
PCT No. PCT/EP98/03119 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 26, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 26, 1999 PCT Filed May 27, 1998 PCT Pub. No. WO98/54402 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 3, 1998The invention realises a reactor for liquids purification comprising: a tank containing the liquid to be purified; a plurality of upper injectors suitable for introducing in the tank said liquid to be purified with an aeriform substance dispersed in it in the form of bubbles; one or more blades arranged inside said tank and connected with a rotating shaft; one or more intermediate injectors cooperating with said first interception means suitable for sucking the liquid up and introducing it again in the tank in a lower position in comparison with said upper injectors. Said reactor comprises at least a low box, arranged at an intermediate height in said tank, suitable for receiving the descending liquid during a purification phase, which is supplied with interception means suitable for permitting the suction and the re-flowing of said liquid inside said tank.
48 Small purification system for wastewater treatment in the city JP52125494 1994-03-18 JPH08510952A 1996-11-19 クロフタ,ミロス
A compact water treatment plant has at least one vertical stack of dissolved air flotation (DAF) type clarifiers. Raw water is directed first to a single stage clarifier with a shallow tank. Its output is fed to an underlying two stage clarifier, preferably one with tall, mutually isolated cells, inclined baffles over a filtration medium in each cell, a cell-by-cell backwash capability, and an arrangement for isolating the first filtrate from the clarified water. Preferably, there are two such stacks in side-by-side array to provide a peak-load capacity, redundancy, and extreme compactness. Also preferably, clarified water from the single stage clarifier flows to the two stage clarifier via a bioreactor and an associated DAF clarifier. A source of aeration defines an upper, aerobic zone in the reactor where bacteria act on organic contaminants (COD's and BOD's). Strips of a deep pile, woven textile form a biocarrier. The strips oscillate in the tank. A portion of the bioliquor and sludge from the bioreactor-dedicated clarifier recirculate through a lower, anoxic zone of the bioreactor for denitrification.
49 Method for treating industrial waste water by electrolysis and apparatus therefor JP6376495 1995-03-23 JPH0839074A 1996-02-13 BUIRI BUITSUTO
The DC supply to the electrodes of the reactor, is pushed at up to 800 Hz. At the same time, the inlet flow is accelerated in a short pulse, and constrained to flow with elevated velocity over the electrodes. The electrical conductivity of the flow is measured between the electrode cross sections. From this result, the applied DC current is controlled to maintain optimal current density corresponding to the complete, original electrode cross section. Equipment to carry out the above procedure is also claimed.
50 JPH07508216A - JP50379294 1993-05-17 JPH07508216A 1995-09-14
A two stage raw water clarifier with first stage flotation and second stage filtration divides at least the lower portion of a flotation tank into independent cells. A branched slotted conduit located in a filter medium in each cell collects clarified water. Valves control the flow of clarified water from each branched conduit either to a clarified water ring conduit or to a first filtrate/backwash ring conduit connected to a storage tank. The filter media is preferably a dual media, a layer of anthracite or activated carbon over a layer of sand. High cell walls and inclined baffles in each cell retain the filter media during backwashing. The baffles also slow the flotation process. A decompression valve for pressurized water with dissolved air has a very narrow annular slot in the flow path through the valve to create microscopic air bubbles of optimal size for the flotation. A movable member sets this annular slot at a proper value. A mechanical or pneumatic actuator moves the member periodically to open the slot and flush out trapped particles.
51 Method for regulating flotation system having primary and secondary stage JP18813693 1993-07-29 JPH06154655A 1994-06-03 PETERU SHIYUBUAISU; HANSUUDEIITERU DORUFURINGERU
PURPOSE: To provide a method for regulating a flotation system which is capable of making automatic regulation over a wide range and has a first stage and a second stage. CONSTITUTION: A regulator 52 regulates the amount of the suspension to be accepted to the first stage via a valve 47 and a regulator 54 regulates the amount of the suspension to be admitted from the second stage to the first flotation stage via a valve 49. The system is so constituted that air is separated from the froth chute of the first stage while the overflowing amount is passed to a collecting vessel 38 and that the suspension is circulated partly to the first stage and partly as a bypass amount to the second stage. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO
52 Froth floatation machine JP1967493 1993-01-12 JPH05285422A 1993-11-02 JIYOOJI EI RORENSU
PURPOSE: To decrease the cost and to enhance efficiency of recovery of mineral by constituting the machine of an inlet box and an outlet box provided on one vertical cylindrical floatation cell and a cell, a revolving mechanism for generating mineral-rich froth, and a hexagonal overflow froth launder for collecting mineral-rich froth. CONSTITUTION: A froth floatation machine 50 is provided with at least one of the vertical cylindrical floating cells 52-59 having the upper end, and the inlet boxes 64, 66 provided with the cells 52-59, and the outlet boxes 68, 70 provided on the cells 52-59. The machine is constituted such that revolving mechanisms 60, 61, 62 are respectively arranged in the cells 52, 54, 56 in order to generate mineral-rich froth, and the entire periphery of the upper end of the cells 52-56 is extended around it in order to collect the mineral-rich froth, and hexagonal overflow froth launders 84, 88, 89 and 94 are attached to the upper end. COPYRIGHT: (C)1993,JPO
53 Device for separation of air from floating slush JP7257691 1991-03-12 JPH04222605A 1992-08-12 PEETERU SHIYUBUAISU; HANSUUDEIITERU DERUFURINGERU; MIKAERU NORUTE
PURPOSE: To permit to heat whole flotation slush. CONSTITUTION: The device has a hydrocyclone 1 whose inlet opening 4 is disposed at least 2.5m blow an outlet opening of a flotation device for an air-laden fluid or mixture. The separation section 3 of the hydrocyclone is a slender, truncated cone-shaped body on whose pointed (thin) end the deaerated fluid is withdrawn. In this outlet opening there is a back pressure maintained, so that the inlet opening is not completely covered by the vortex of the fluid, leaving still a sufficiently free entrance cross section for the foam. Above the entrance section 2 of the hydrocyclone a mechanical foam eliminator 10 with a rotor is arranged; and the rotor comprises an impeller wheel which is provided with radial blades. A funnel-shaped suction socket feeds the foam-air mixture to the impeller wheel. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO
54 JPH0220755B2 - JP8635482 1982-05-21 JPH0220755B2 1990-05-10 PEETAA SHUWAISU; HANSUUDEIITAA DERUFURINGAA; HERUBERUTO ORUTONAA; UERUNAA CHEKOFUSUKII
For the purposes of flotation in the deinking of waste paper, a number of flotation cells connected in series inside a compartmentalised, essentially closed, elongate container are provided, which essentially have a mixing pipe for liquid and air dipping into the suspension from above in the centre of the individual cells and where the foam outlet opening is arranged on at least one longitudinal side of the container. In order to improve mixing with air and to provide a low-power device, an injector for the supply of the suspension to be floated in the cell, mixed with air, is added to each mixing pipe. In this way, the mixing pipe in each case ends at a smaller distance from the bottom of each cell than the internal diameter of the mixing pipe.
55 Used paper regenerating apparatus JP8635482 1982-05-21 JPS5818495A 1983-02-03 PEETAA SHIYUWAISU; HANSUUDEIITAA DERUFURINGAA; HERUBERUTO ORUTONAA; BUERUNAA CHIEKOFUSUKII
For the purposes of flotation in the deinking of waste paper, a number of flotation cells connected in series inside a compartmentalised, essentially closed, elongate container are provided, which essentially have a mixing pipe for liquid and air dipping into the suspension from above in the centre of the individual cells and where the foam outlet opening is arranged on at least one longitudinal side of the container. In order to improve mixing with air and to provide a low-power device, an injector for the supply of the suspension to be floated in the cell, mixed with air, is added to each mixing pipe. In this way, the mixing pipe in each case ends at a smaller distance from the bottom of each cell than the internal diameter of the mixing pipe.
56 Floating separator JP531782 1982-01-16 JPS57136987A 1982-08-24 PEETAA SHIYUBUAISU; ROTAARU FUARUTSUAA; HANSUUDEIITAA DERUFURINGAA
Device for froth flotation of suspensions, especially of fibre suspension, in which the suspension, laden with air by means of an injector which has an essentially tubular mixing chamber, is supplied from the mixing chamber to the flotation vessel, characterised in that the outlet orifice(s) of the tubular mixing chamber are directed towards the bottom of the flotation vessel and are located at least approximately in the central axis and near the bottom of the flotation vessel, and in that the latter has an annular discharge cross-section for the discharge of the suspension from the flotation vessel, which is arranged so as to encompass the latter on its outside, seen radially. Owing to the flow conditions in the, if possible, at least approximately circular-cylindrical flotation cell, which result from this arrangement, strong infiltration of the suspension with very fine air bubbles is achieved with little energy input. The main field of application is the paper industry.
57 Device for removing impurity contained in liquid in form of solid grain by flotation JP16901480 1980-11-29 JPS56161849A 1981-12-12 ENAARU BUARENTEIN HERUBERUGU
A floatation tower for paper recovery has a set of cells one above the other, holding the fibrous paper paste, and into which water and compressed air are injected so that the impurities mix. with the bubbles to form a foam which can be removed separately. Water is admitted as a thin layer at the same time as the air to mix. with the liquid paste as it is circulated in a thin layer in a mixing chamber, passing it through and along the flow, controlling the thickness of the layer. Air is then admitted to skin off the foam and drive it into a collector vessel below, for recycling. By a similar process for each cell, ink, kaolin and fibres can be removed separately. The mixing chamber is conical, with a tangential lop entry.
58 JPS5623659B2 - JP4099577 1977-04-12 JPS5623659B2 1981-06-01
A floatation tower for paper recovery has a set of cells one above the other, holding the fibrous paper paste, and into which water and compressed air are injected so that the impurities mix. with the bubbles to form a foam which can be removed separately. Water is admitted as a thin layer at the same time as the air to mix. with the liquid paste as it is circulated in a thin layer in a mixing chamber, passing it through and along the flow, controlling the thickness of the layer. Air is then admitted to skin off the foam and drive it into a collector vessel below, for recycling. By a similar process for each cell, ink, kaolin and fibres can be removed separately. The mixing chamber is conical, with a tangential lop entry.
59 Improvement of separating floats by using bubbles and system therefor JP4657177 1977-04-22 JPS53131566A 1978-11-16 KATOU YOSHISHIGE
PURPOSE: For flat-separating the matters present in liquid by letting bubbles absorb said matters to form in said liquid a flow passage independent from ambient flowing liquid wlich interconnects the medium and upper parts of said liquid and to let bubbles pass through said fluid passage. COPYRIGHT: (C)1978,JPO&Japio
60 JPS4910023B1 - JP5499468 1968-08-05 JPS4910023B1 1974-03-07
1,241,051. Flotation apparatus. BERGWERKSVERBAND G.m.b.H. 2 Aug., 1968 [5 Aug., 1967], No. 37079/68. Heading B2H. Apparatus for effecting the classification of particles by flotation comprises a cell a containing a series of zig-zag guide walls 21 to form a number of zig-zag ducts, diffusers 17 arranged below the cell a to conduct a suspension of solid concentrated particles in a finely dispersed mixture of air bubbles to the ducts and to reduce the entry speed of the suspension into the ducts and irregularly arcuate guide wall portions 45 arranged to produce eddy zones at the bends in the zig-zag ducts. As shown in Fig. 1b an aqueous suspension of a material passes from a rod mill to a stirring mixer where reagents are added and then to a pre-mixing chamber 4 which is provided with internal fittings 5 which distribute air into the suspension, a supply duct 6 opening into the chamber 4 and serving for the introduction of air and a mist of a foaming reagent formed by an atomising device 7. The suspension passes to a stirring device which includes an annular space 10 from which the suspension passes through a number of outlet openings 11. Coarse particles coming against the wall of the space 10 are passed by centrifugal force through ducts 12 for repeated treatment. The suspension passes through flexible ducts 16 to the diffusers 17, oversize particles being separated and fed back through hoses 18 into a dock 19 for further treatment. Each of the diffusers opens into the zig-zag ducts the zigzag walls 21 ending in the upper part of cell a at different levels so that the suspension is directed at right angles and moves over a sedimentation device 22 the tapering outlet ducts of which are connected by means of flexible pipes to an overflow 25 the height of which can be adjusted by a handwheel 21. Above the foam bed runs an endless band provided with blades 30 which remove the foam to a gutter 29.
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