| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | Compositions and methods for inhibiting flame | JP2000520856 | 1998-11-12 | JP4574844B2 | 2010-11-04 | ドナルド イー オランダー |
| 82 | Metal oxide nanoparticles for smoke removal and fire suppression | JP2007536991 | 2005-10-18 | JP2008516695A | 2008-05-22 | ケネス ジェー． クラブンデ; ジョン エス． クラブンデ; オルガ コペル; ロナウド マギラン; ポール エス． マルケスキー; ラビ ムルクトラ |
| 煙被害領域の煙レベルを減少させ、火災により生じた有害化合物のレベルを減少させ、火災鎮圧、および難燃性を増加させる方法。 とりわけ、本発明による方法はナノ結晶性粒子を煙被害領域に分散し火災により生じた煙微粒子および有害化合物を吸着することを含む。 ナノ結晶性粒子はまた火災鎮圧および難燃化の方法に用いても有効である。 | ||||||
| 83 | Flame retardants, including the unstable bromine | JP51746898 | 1996-10-08 | JP3868500B2 | 2007-01-17 | ハーランド，ピーター，ディ．; ハンチントン，ジョン，エイチ． |
| 84 | Fire extinguishing chemical and fire extinguisher | JP2003023628 | 2003-01-31 | JP2004130057A | 2004-04-30 | KATO MASANORI; YOSHIKAWA SAWAKO; KOSHIZAKI KENJI; NAKAGAWA KAZUAKI |
| <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fire extinguishing chemical and a fire extinguisher using the fire extinguishing chemical high in fire extinguishing efficiency with high water repellency or having high oil repellency to cope with an oil fire. <P>SOLUTION: This fire extinguishing chemical contains at least one kind selected from a hydrophobic binder and a fluorine-contained polymer with a polyfluoro alkyl radical, at least one kind selected from alkaline hydrogencarbonate and alkaline carbonate, and a metal oxide. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO | ||||||
| 85 | Compositions and methods for inhibiting flame | JP2000520856 | 1998-11-12 | JP2001523493A | 2001-11-27 | ドナルド イー オランダー |
| (57)【要約】 本発明は、臭素、ヨウ素、又はそれらの混合物を含むハロゲン含有無機成分と、約８３７Ｊ／ｇ(200cal/g)未満の生成熱を有する有機バインダー系とを含む火炎抑制組成物であって、該組成物は１００℃未満で固体であり、約１６０〜１２００℃の温度で燃焼して、火炎に適用すると火炎を抑制可能な複数の反応生成物を生じ、かつ火炎の抑制後は、実質的にすべてのハロゲンが固体状に変換される、火炎抑制組成物に関する。 また、本発明は、臭素、ヨウ素、又はそれらの混合物を含むハロゲン含有無機成分と、約８３７Ｊ／ｇ未満の生成熱を有する有機バインダー系とを混ぜて固体組成物を生成する工程、この組成物から、速度を有する実質的に気体状の複数の反応生成物を生成させる工程、及びこの反応生成物を約１６０〜１２００℃の温度で、少なくとも１の火炎に、この火炎を抑制するのに十分量で適用して火炎を抑制する工程を含む火炎を抑制する方法であって、火炎の抑制後、実質的にすべてのハロゲンが固体である方法にも関する。 | ||||||
| 86 | Fire extinguishing method | JP5570793 | 1993-03-16 | JPH06269513A | 1994-09-27 | ANATORII NIKORAEBUITSUCHI BARA; BUYACHIESURAFU BURADEIMIROBUIT; BUYACHIESURAFU IBUANOBUITSUCHI; REONIDO BUASHIRIEBUITSUCHI ZAB; EDOUARUDO RIYUDOBUIGOBUITSUCHI; ANATORII BUASHIRIEBUITSUCHI MA; YUURII AREKISANDOROBUITSUCHI M; BORISU IBUANOBUITSUCHI MIRONOF; JINOBUII PETOROBUITSUCHI PAKU; BORISU PETOROBUITSUCHI PEREPEC; BUITARII GURIGORIEBUITSUCHI TA; EDOUARUDO GURIGORIEBUITSUCHI T; BURADEIMIIRU BUASHIRIEBUITSUCH; GARIINA GURIGORIEFUNA SHIYAFUR; TACHIANA PAFUROFUNA KOROBUENIN |
| PURPOSE: To provide a useful fire extinguishing method in the case of solid combustible with a low content of oxygen, for example, storing of celluloid, by supplying an aerosol type medium made by burning an oxygen-containing synthetic solid fuel into a burning area and interfering with a flame or surrounding and localizing the flame to suppress the fire. CONSTITUTION: In the fire extinguishing method by supplying a medium into a burning area 14 surrounded by a flame and localizing the flame to suppress, the medium is very fine dispersed aerosol made by burning an oxygen-containing synthetic solid fuel 9. Herein, mass M based on physical scale of the oxygen- containing synthetic fuel is defined by the formula: M=K×V, wherein V is volume (m) of the burning area 14, K is concentration of aerosol in the burning area 14 and K=0.10-0.2 kg/m<3> . The aerosol is selected from a group consisting of oxides, carbonates, chlorides, sulfates and phosphates of metals and mixtures thereof, wherein metals are selected from I group of the periodic table. | ||||||
| 87 | METAL-CARBONYL-CONTAINING FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION | EP12858940 | 2012-08-16 | EP2796175A4 | 2015-07-22 | TIAN WEI; ZHAI TENGFEI; JI TAO |
| A metal-carbonyl-containing fire extinguishing composition comprises metal carbonyl complexes. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source. A high temperature in combustion of the pyrotechnic agent enables the fire extinguishing composition to decompose or react under heat; produced fire extinguishing substances are sprayed out together with the pyrotechnic agent, thereby achieving a fire extinguishing objective. In the fire extinguishing composition, by selecting preferable components and optimizing contents of the components, an optimum formula of the fire extinguishing composition is determined, thereby greatly improving the efficacy of the fire extinguishing composition. In addition, efficacies of the components in the fire extinguishing composition are fully utilized, which improves an effective utilization rate of the fire extinguishing composition. | ||||||
| 88 | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION CONTAINING SACCHARIDE AND SACCHARIDE DERIVATIVE | EP12849190.9 | 2012-08-16 | EP2796174A1 | 2014-10-29 | LIU, Yi; YAO, Junna; YANG, Zhanjun |
The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and a saccharide derivative, comprising a saccharide derivative, a saccharide material and an auxiliary fire extinguishing agent, whose mass percentages are respectively: saccharide derivative 30%-60%, saccharide material 10%-40%, and auxiliary fire extinguishing agent 10%-30%. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, is heated and decomposed or reacts by using the heat of burning of the pyrotechnic agent, to generate a fire extinguishing material to be sprayed together with the fireworks agent, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing purpose. The fire extinguishing composition of the present invention uses a saccharide derivative and a saccharide material as primary ingredients, uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, and is easily decomposed after being heated to generate non-toxic and harmless gas. The environment is not polluted after the ejection, the effective utilization rate of components is high, and the material obtained through decomposition can also extinguish fire, so as to generate a synergistic action on the pyrotechnic agent, thereby improving the fire extinguishing performance of the whole fire extinguishing composition. |
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| 89 | METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR SMOKE CLEARING AND FIRE SUPPRESSION | EP05812645 | 2005-10-18 | EP1819404A4 | 2011-08-24 | MULUKUTLA RAVI; MALCHESKY PAUL S; MAGHIRANG RONALDO; KLABUNDE JOHN S; KLABUNDE KENNETH J; KOPER OLGA |
| 90 | METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR SMOKE CLEARING AND FIRE SUPPRESSION | EP05812645.9 | 2005-10-18 | EP1819404A2 | 2007-08-22 | MULUKUTLA, Ravi; MALCHESKY, Paul, S.; MAGHIRANG, Ronaldo; KLABUNDE, John, S.; KLABUNDE, Kenneth, J.; KOPER, Olga |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 91 | FEUERLÖSCHZUSAMMENSETZUNG | EP93905686.7 | 1993-01-28 | EP0627244B1 | 2000-05-31 | PEREPECHENKO, Boris Petrovich; KOROBENINA, Tatyana Pavlovna; SHAKHRAI, Galina Grigorievna; ANASHKIN, Pavel Petrovich; ANDREEVA, Elena Lvovna; DIKOVA, Maria Viktorovna; MARCHENKO, Anatoly Vasilievich; PAK, Zinovy Petrovich; KRIVOSHEEV, Nikolai Alexeevich; DERUSHINSKY, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; BELOKON, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich; KUZNETSOV, Robert Alexandrovich; BELYAKOV, Vladimir Ivanovich; GOLUBEV, Anatoly Dmitrievich; RUSIN, Dmitry Leonidovich; VERSHININ, Vladimir Nikolaevich |
| A fire extinguishing composition containing a thermally dispersible component, an oxidizer, an oxygen-containing binder and an additive, where the thermally dispersible component is a non-organic compound chosen from a group containing a chloride, sulphate, sulphide or phosphate of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals, an ammonium salt or their mixture, at the following ratio of said components in per cent by weight: thermally dispersible component 1.0-35.0, oxidizer 50.0-94.0, oxygen-containing binder 3.0-25.0, additive 1.0-25.0 | ||||||
| 92 | BRANDSCHUTZDECKEN AUS MELAMIN-FORMALDEHYD-HARZFASERN | EP95939245.0 | 1995-11-09 | EP0791038A1 | 1997-08-27 | GUENTHER, Erhard; REUTHER, Wolfgang |
| Melamine resin fibres are used to produce fire protection covers. | ||||||
| 93 | Feuerlöschverfahren | EP92111850.1 | 1992-07-11 | EP0578843B1 | 1996-03-13 | Baratov, Anatoly Nikolaevich; Belokon, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich; Deruzhinsky, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; Zabelin, Leonid Vasilievich; Kazarian, Eduard Ljudvigovich; Marchenko, Anatoly Vasilievich; Militsyn, Jury Alexandrovich; Mironov, Boris Ivanovich; Pak, Zinovy Petrovich; Perepechenko, Boris Petrovich; Tamurka, Vitaly Grigorievich; Tkachev, Eduard Grogorievich; Sharshkov, Vladimir Vasilievich; Shakhrai, Galina Grigorievna; Korobenina, Tatyana Pavlovna |
| 94 | FEUERLÖSCHZUSAMMENSETZUNG. | EP93905686 | 1993-01-28 | EP0627244A4 | 1995-01-18 | PEREPECHENKO BORIS PETROVICH; KOROBENINA TATYANA PAVLOVNA; SHAKHRAI GALINA GRIGORIEVNA; ANASHKIN PAVEL PETROVICH; ANDREEVA ELENA LVOVNA; DIKOVA MARIA VIKTOROVNA; MARCHENKO ANATOLY VASILIEVICH; PAK ZINOVY PETROVICH; KRIVOSHEEV NIKOLAI ALEXEEVICH; DERUSHINSKY VYACHESLAV IVANOVI; BELOKON VYACHESLAV VLADIMIROVI; KUZNETSOV ROBERT ALEXANDROVICH; BELYAKOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH; GOLUBEV ANATOLY DMITRIEVICH; RUSIN DMITRY LEONIDOVICH; VERSHININ VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH |
| A fire extinguishing composition containing a thermally dispersible component, an oxidizer, an oxygen-containing binder and an additive, where the thermally dispersible component is a non-organic compound chosen from a group containing a chloride, sulphate, sulphide or phosphate of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals, an ammonium salt or their mixture, at the following ratio of said components in per cent by weight: thermally dispersible component 1.0-35.0, oxidizer 50.0-94.0, oxygen-containing binder 3.0-25.0, additive 1.0-25.0 | ||||||
| 95 | FEUERLÖSCHZUSAMMENSETZUNG | EP93905686.7 | 1993-01-28 | EP0627244A1 | 1994-12-07 | PEREPECHENKO, Boris Petrovich; KOROBENINA, Tatyana Pavlovna; SHAKHRAI, Galina Grigorievna; ANASHKIN, Pavel Petrovich; ANDREEVA, Elena Lvovna; DIKOVA, Maria Viktorovna; MARCHENKO, Anatoly Vasilievich; PAK, Zinovy Petrovich; KRIVOSHEEV, Nikolai Alexeevich; DERUSHINSKY, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; BELOKON, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich; KUZNETSOV, Robert Alexandrovich; BELYAKOV, Vladimir Ivanovich; GOLUBEV, Anatoly Dmitrievich; RUSIN, Dmitry Leonidovich; VERSHININ, Vladimir Nikolaevich |
Die Zusammensetzung zum Brandlöschen, enthaltend eine thermisch zerstreubare Komponente, ein Oxydationsmittel, ein sauerstoffhaltiges Bindemittel und eine Zugabe, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass als thermisch zerstreubare Komponente eine unorganische Verbindung verwendet wurde, die aus einer, ein Chlorid, ein Sulfat, ein Sulfid, ein Phosphat von Alkali- bzw. Erdalkalimetallen, ein Ammoniumsalz oder deren Gemisch enthaltenden Gruppe gewählt wurde, wobei die genannten Komponenten in folgendem Verhältnis enthaltend sind, Masseprozent:
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| 96 | PRODUCTS FOR FIGHTING FIRES, SOLIDS WITH GASEOUS ADDITIVES TO FLOAT ON INFLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, USED IN FIGHTING FIRES WHILE ABLAZE | EP83900177.0 | 1982-12-29 | EP0097680A1 | 1984-01-11 | SOBRINHO, Luiz Cocozza |
| Un mélange de solides et de gaz permet d'obtenir un produit de faible densité qui flotte sur des liquides inflammables. En cas de feu, il est utilisé sur le feu et se place entre le combustible et la flamme en séparant l'un de l'autre. Etant donné qu'ils sont glacés ou froids, ils éliminent ou réduisent considérablement la production de gaz émanant de la surface du liquide et réduisent l'ampleur du feu. Etant donné qu'ils sont volatiles à la température de la surface du liquide enflammé, ils produisent un nuage non combustible qui étouffe le feu. | ||||||
| 97 | MIXTURE FOR ABATING COMBUSTION BY A LI-ION BATTERY | EP13762348.4 | 2013-08-30 | EP2891197B1 | 2018-11-14 | KOUNTZ, Dennis, J.; HOOVER, James, R.; PRUCE, George, Martin |
| Abatement of combustion by Li-ion battery is achieved by positioning a mixture comprising a thermally destabilizable solid fluoropolymer and a fluorinated composition with respect to the battery, the positioning being effective to provide the abatement of combustion of the battery, the mixture preferably being a semi-solid and having the proximity to the battery to provide the combustion abatement effect, preferably as a coating on at least a portion of the battery. | ||||||
| 98 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION COMPRISING ORGANIC ACID COMPOUND | EP12823385.5 | 2012-08-14 | EP2742978B1 | 2016-10-12 | YAO, Junna; LIU, Yi |
| 99 | MIXTURE FOR ABATING COMBUSTION BY A LI-ION BATTERY | EP13762348.4 | 2013-08-30 | EP2891197A1 | 2015-07-08 | KOUNTZ, Dennis, J.; HOOVER, James, R.; PRUCE, George, Martin |
| Abatement of combustion by Li-ion battery is achieved by positioning a mixture comprising a thermally destabilizable solid fluoropolymer and a fluorinated composition with respect to the battery, the positioning being effective to provide the abatement of combustion of the battery, the mixture preferably being a semi-solid and having the proximity to the battery to provide the combustion abatement effect, preferably as a coating on at least a portion of the battery. | ||||||
| 100 | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION OF COPPER SALTS | EP12823645 | 2012-08-14 | EP2742979A4 | 2015-05-06 | JI TAO; WEI TAO |
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