| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种微纳米灭火胶囊及制备方法 | CN201610326639.8 | 2016-05-17 | CN107376185A | 2017-11-24 | 孔令禹; 周孟琦; 徐鑫; 郑玉茜; 孙振; 黄文越; 宋建力 |
| 本发明公开了一种微纳米灭火胶囊，该配方按照重量份数有如下原料组成：灭火剂10-50份、包覆材料2-5份、有机硅油0.1-1份、纳米级白炭黑1-5份，（1）将气体灭火剂和包覆材料在3Mpa的压力下混合均匀；（2）将有机硅油和纳米级白炭黑依次加入；（3）搅拌均匀后装入包装即得到成品。本发明以气体灭火剂的主材，利用微胶囊能够稳定的吸附其他物质并且利于保存的特点，将灭火剂和微胶囊充分混合并加入其他辅助材料。以解决灭火剂的储存和运输问题，同时将干粉灭火剂和气体灭火剂的优点综合达到提高灭火效能的目的。 | ||||||
| 2 | Autonomous fire-fighting agent | US13984557 | 2012-02-09 | US09968813B2 | 2018-05-15 | Igor Bliznets; Victor Seregin |
| An autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. The material includes: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, the microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 μm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyurea and/or polyurethane; and a binder. The binder includes a composite material having a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 3 | AUTONOMOUS FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT | US13984557 | 2012-02-09 | US20130313466A1 | 2013-11-28 | Igor Bliznets; Victor Seregin |
| An autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. The material includes: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, the microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 μm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyurea and/or polyurethane; and a binder. The binder includes a composite material having a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 4 | Imbibed organic liquids, especially halogenated organics | US10801773 | 2004-03-16 | US07169318B1 | 2007-01-30 | Richard H. Hall |
| Solid composition has an organic spill absorbing material in which is absorbed certain of a liquid organic compound or composition. The organic spill absorbing material can be water insoluble, particulate polymer particles that imbibe liquid organic materials. A halogenated organic can provide the liquid organic compound or composition. The halogenated organic can be a halogenated hydrocarbon. A fire can be fought by transmitting the solid composition containing a suitable flame retardant to the base of the fire under conditions such that the absorbed liquid in liquid or vapor form is released; and a living target can be stupefied by transmitting the solid composition containing a suitable stupefying agent under conditions such that vapors of the stupefying agent are released and stupefy the target. | ||||||
| 5 | Flame suppression agent, system and uses | US10476175 | 2003-11-04 | US20040129435A1 | 2004-07-08 | Clyde F Parrish |
| Aqueous droplets encapsulated in a flame retardant polymer are useful in suppressing combustion. Upon exposure to a flame, the encapsulated aqueous droplets rupture and vaporize, removing heat and displacing oxygen to retard the combustion process. The polymer encapsulant, through decomposition, may further add free radicals to the combustion atmosphere, thereby further retarding the combustion process. The encapsulated aqueous droplets may be used as a replacement to halon, water mist and dry powder flame suppression systems. | ||||||
| 6 | US909001D | 1972-01-28 | UST909001I4 | 1973-04-03 | ||
| 7 | Fire fighting tool | JP6398281 | 1981-04-30 | JPS57180970A | 1982-11-08 | KISHIHO YOSHIROU |
| 8 | ENHANCED DRY CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION, APPARATUS, AND METHOD | US15447080 | 2017-03-01 | US20180250541A1 | 2018-09-06 | Gerald Flood |
| A composition and apparatus for dry chemical fire extinguishing material is disclosed. The composition has a dry chemical fire extinguishing agent mixed with substantially spherical microspheres. The apparatus has a container for retaining the composition and a delivery nozzle. Also in the container is a propellant to convey the composition from the container to the nozzle. A fire is contacted by the composition to extinguish the fire. | ||||||
| 9 | Flame suppression agent, system and uses | US10476175 | 2002-05-20 | US08511396B2 | 2013-08-20 | Clyde F. Parrish |
| Aqueous droplets encapsulated in a flame retardant polymer are useful in suppressing combustion. Upon exposure to a flame, the encapsulated aqueous droplets rupture and vaporize, removing heat and displacing oxygen to retard the combustion process. The polymer encapsulant, through decomposition, may further add free radicals to the combustion atmosphere, thereby further retarding the combustion process. The encapsulated aqueous droplets may be used as a replacement to halon, water mist and dry powder flame suppression systems. | ||||||
| 10 | Method for making solid materials having a flash point of less than 500.degree. C. fire alarming, fire alarming and self extinguishing, or fire alarming, self-extinguishing and fire abating | US964693 | 1978-11-29 | US4230808A | 1980-10-28 | Anthonius H. Pietersen |
| Solid materials having a flash point of less than 500.degree. C. are rendered fire alarming by providing for the presence thereon of micro capsules containing a bromofluoroalkane having a critical temperature of at least 100.degree. C., the micro capsules having an external diameter of from 200 to 260 microns, and the wall of the capsules consisting of a polymer, treated to release the bromofluoralkane suddenly at a predetermined temperature to provide a detonation having a maximum sound level of 10-12 kHz. | ||||||
| 11 | 自動消火剤 | JP2013553042 | 2012-02-09 | JP6178959B2 | 2017-08-16 | ブリズネッツ,イゴール; セレギン,ヴィクトール |
| 12 | Automatic fire extinguishing agent | JP2013553042 | 2012-02-09 | JP2014509230A | 2014-04-17 | ブリズネッツ，イゴール; セレギン，ヴィクトール |
| 本発明は消火特性を有する材料から形成される自動消火剤（１０）に関する。 前記材料は消火組成物を有するマイクロカプセル及び結合剤を含み、前記マイクロカプセルは２〜１００μｍの大きさを有し、かつポリ尿素及び／又はポリウレタンから成る高分子シェル中に封入されたハロカーボンの形態である。 本発明によれば、結合剤は高分子成分並びに鉱物繊維及び／又は鉱物粒子を含む複合材料を包含する。 本発明はまた、自動消火剤（１０）の製造方法、及び自動消火剤（１０）を使用して発火後１０−２０秒で消火する対象物に関する。 | ||||||
| 13 | JPS6359708B2 - | JP6398281 | 1981-04-30 | JPS6359708B2 | 1988-11-21 | |
| 14 | Method of producing solid material having less than 500 degree of ignition point used for fire alarm or like | JP14858278 | 1978-11-30 | JPS54123296A | 1979-09-25 | ANSONIUSU HERUMANU PIEETAASEN |
| 15 | AUTONOMOUS FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT | EP12744457.8 | 2012-02-09 | EP2674198B1 | 2018-04-04 | BLIZNETS, Igor; SEREGIN, Victor |
| The invention relates to an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. Said material comprises: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, said microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 µm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyuria and/or polyurethane; and a binder. In accordance with the invention, the binder comprises a composite material comprising a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 16 | MICROCAPSULES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF AND FLAME RETARDANT AGENTS, MATERIALS, COATINGS AND PRODUCTS BASED THEREON | EP14907229.0 | 2014-12-04 | EP3228366A1 | 2017-10-11 | VILESOV, Aleksandr Dmitrievich; VILESOVA, Marina Sergeevna; KOLTSOV, Yury Stanislavovich |
The technical problem to be solved: (a) to increase stability of microcapsules having a core comprising a target lyophilic liquid with a low boiling point and which is immiscible with water, wherein said liquid is characterised in that it has the ability to hydrolyze and to form acidic products, said core being comprised in a spherical shell made of cured cross-linked polymeric material, which shell releases said target liquid when the surrounding environment has certain parameters leading to destruction of said shell; (b) to prevent the loss of the target liquid; and (c) to preserve microcapsule characteristics during long storage periods thereof. For this purpose the invention provides a method for producing microcapsules wherein a stabilising agent is added to the liquid to be encapsulated, which stabiliser suppresses the development of acidity during emulsification, coacervation and coalescence stages in a droplet of the liquid to be encapsulated and on the phase interface. |
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| 17 | AUTONOMOUS FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT | EP12744457 | 2012-02-09 | EP2674198A4 | 2015-08-12 | BLIZNETS IGOR; SEREGIN VICTOR |
| The invention relates to an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. Said material comprises: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, said microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 µm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyuria and/or polyurethane; and a binder. In accordance with the invention, the binder comprises a composite material comprising a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. | ||||||
| 18 | 온도 반응형 소화용 스티커 및 이를 사용한 콘센트 | KR1020170001361 | 2017-01-04 | KR101756229B1 | 2017-07-12 | 김종한 |
| 본원발명은온도반응형소화용스티커및 이를사용한콘센트에관한것이다. 보다구체적으로본원발명은가정용또는산업용매입부착용전원콘센트의먼지나이물등에의한화재발생시소화작용을할 수있는온도반응형소화용스티커및 이를사용한콘센트에관한것이다. | ||||||
| 19 | MICROCAPSULES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THEREOF AND FLAME RETARDANT AGENTS, MATERIALS, COATINGS AND PRODUCTS BASED THEREON | EP14907229 | 2014-12-04 | EP3228366A4 | 2018-03-07 | VILESOV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH; VILESOVA MARINA SERGEEVNA; KOLTSOV YURY STANISLAVOVICH |
| The technical problem to be solved: (a) to increase stability of microcapsules having a core comprising a target lyophilic liquid with a low boiling point and which is immiscible with water, wherein said liquid is characterised in that it has the ability to hydrolyze and to form acidic products, said core being comprised in a spherical shell made of cured cross-linked polymeric material, which shell releases said target liquid when the surrounding environment has certain parameters leading to destruction of said shell; (b) to prevent the loss of the target liquid; and (c) to preserve microcapsule characteristics during long storage periods thereof. For this purpose the invention provides a method for producing microcapsules wherein a stabilising agent is added to the liquid to be encapsulated, which stabiliser suppresses the development of acidity during emulsification, coacervation and coalescence stages in a droplet of the liquid to be encapsulated and on the phase interface. | ||||||
| 20 | AUTONOMOUS FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT | EP12744457.8 | 2012-02-09 | EP2674198A1 | 2013-12-18 | BLIZNETS, Igor; SEREGIN, Victor |
The invention relates to an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) formed from a material with fire-extinguishing properties. Said material comprises: microcapsules with a fire-extinguishing composition, said microcapsules having sizes of from 2 to 100 µm and being in the form of a halocarbon enclosed in a polymeric shell consisting of polyuria and/or polyurethane; and a binder. In accordance with the invention, the binder comprises a composite material comprising a polymeric component and mineral fibers and/or particles. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) and an object which uses the autonomous fire-fighting agent (10) to fight a fire 10-20 s after ignition. |
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