| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | BATTERY HOUSING FOR LITHIUM-ION CELLS | US14115641 | 2012-04-16 | US20140170447A1 | 2014-06-19 | Thomas Woehrle; Stephan Leuthner |
| A battery housing includes an inner chamber configured to accommodate galvanic cells, in particular lithium-ion cells, which are provided with a cut-out area that can be opened in the event of failure of the cell. In order to prevent, retard and optionally at least partially extinguish a fire in the event of the failure of one or more cells, for example during an accident of an electrically operated vehicle, the inner chamber of the battery housing includes at least one dispenser for dispensing a flame-inhibiting, flame-retarding and/or flame-extinguishing agent. The dispenser has at least one dispenser opening arranged adjacent to a cut-out area of a cell and configured to be opened. The dispenser opening is configured to be opened during a mechanical shock and/or a temperature increase and/or a pressure increase above a predetermined limit value. | ||||||
| 62 | Mixture for Abating Combustion by a Li-ion Battery | US13973311 | 2013-08-22 | US20140060859A1 | 2014-03-06 | Dennis J. Kountz; James R. Hoover; George Martin Pruce |
| Abatement of combustion by Li-ion battery is achieved by positioning a mixture comprising a thermally destabilizable solid fluoropolymer and a fluorinated composition with respect to the battery, the positioning being effective to provide the abatement of combustion of the battery, the mixture preferably being a semi-solid and having the proximity to the battery to provide the combustion abatement effect, preferably as a coating on at least a portion of the battery. | ||||||
| 63 | BIODEGRADABLE FIRE SUPPRESSING COMPOSITION WITH HYDROCARBON DISPERSENT | US13809636 | 2011-07-11 | US20130214193A1 | 2013-08-22 | James Alroy E. Hagquist; Robert M. Hume, III; Terrance L. Lund; Roderick I. Lund |
| A fire suppressing solution includes an intumescent char forming material and a hydrocarbon dispersion material. The intumescent char forming material includes a starch, a pseudo-plastic, high yield, suspending agent, and a neutralizer. | ||||||
| 64 | Silicon Carbonate Compositions and Methods for Their Preparation and Use | US13388816 | 2011-10-12 | US20130092865A1 | 2013-04-18 | William B. Carlson; Gregory D. Phelan |
| Devices, materials, and methods of preparing devices and materials including silicon carbonate (Si(CO3)2) as a flame retardant composition are generally disclosed. In one example, a compositions including silicon carbonate and at least one propellant are described. In another example, flame retardant materials including silicon carbonate are described. In yet another example, methods of preparing a flame retardant material are described. In a further example, fire extinguisher devices containing silicon carbonate are described. | ||||||
| 65 | METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR SMOKE CLEARING AND FIRE SUPPRESSION | US11843330 | 2007-08-22 | US20080210444A1 | 2008-09-04 | Ravichandra S. Mulukutla; Paul S. Malchesky; Ronaldo Maghirang; John S. Klabunde; Kenneth J. Klabunde; Olga Koper |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 66 | Metal oxide nanoparticles for smoke clearing and fire suppression | US11252943 | 2005-10-18 | US07276640B2 | 2007-10-02 | Ravichandra S. Mulukutla; Paul S. Malchesky; Ronaldo Maghirang; John S. Klabunde; Kenneth J. Klabunde; Olga Koper |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 67 | Imbibed organic liquids, especially halogenated organics | US10801773 | 2004-03-16 | US07169318B1 | 2007-01-30 | Richard H. Hall |
| Solid composition has an organic spill absorbing material in which is absorbed certain of a liquid organic compound or composition. The organic spill absorbing material can be water insoluble, particulate polymer particles that imbibe liquid organic materials. A halogenated organic can provide the liquid organic compound or composition. The halogenated organic can be a halogenated hydrocarbon. A fire can be fought by transmitting the solid composition containing a suitable flame retardant to the base of the fire under conditions such that the absorbed liquid in liquid or vapor form is released; and a living target can be stupefied by transmitting the solid composition containing a suitable stupefying agent under conditions such that vapors of the stupefying agent are released and stupefy the target. | ||||||
| 68 | Metal oxide nanoparticles for smoke clearing and fire suppression | US11252943 | 2005-10-18 | US20060091349A1 | 2006-05-04 | Ravichandra Mulukutla; Paul Malchesky; Ronaldo Maghirang; John Klabunde; Kenneth Klabunde; Olga Koper |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 69 | Fire extinguishing agent and fire extinguisher | US10640378 | 2003-08-14 | US20040118576A1 | 2004-06-24 | Masahiro Kato; Sawako Yoshikawa; Kenji Essaki; Kazuaki Nakagawa |
| A fire extinguishing agent contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali hydrogencarbonate and an alkali carbonate, the alkali hydrogencarbonate being thermally decomposed to generate carbon dioxide and an alkali carbonate, a metal oxide that reacts with the alkali carbonate to generate carbon dioxide, and a hydrophobic binder. | ||||||
| 70 | Cellulosic mulch fire extinguishant and retardant | US310317 | 1994-09-22 | US5582759A | 1996-12-10 | Paul Bursey, Jr. |
| A fire extinguisher and retardant material is formed from cellulosic mulch saturated with licorice juice. The licorice juice may be in the form of a foam, and the material may additionally include a binder and water. In order to increase the cohesiveness of the material, flexible strands of fine wire may be added to the mixture or a wire webbing may be used as a carrier material. Preferably, the cellulosic mulch is shredded paper. | ||||||
| 71 | Fire extinguishing material | US250916 | 1994-05-31 | US5393437A | 1995-02-28 | Roger K. Bower |
| A fire extinguishing material that comprises a particulate material to be projected onto a fire having a particle size of no more that 212 microns, a moisture content of no more than 0.50 parts by weight, a hygroscopicity of no more than 3.00 parts by weight, and a bulk density of about 125 milliliters per 100 grams. The particulate material consists essentially of from about 40 to about 80 parts by weight monoammonium phosphate, from about 32 to 0 parts by weight ammonium sulfate, from about 10 to about 18 parts by weight of one or more carbonates selected from the group consisting essentially of magnesium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, from about 0 to 15 parts by weight of barium sulfate, about 2.0 parts by weight hydrated aluminum-magnesium silicate, about 0.04 parts by weight of diarylide yellow, and about 0.8 parts by weight of methylhydrogen siloxane. | ||||||
| 72 | Fibrous coatings for protecting fruit bearing or blossoming trees, shrubs or other vegetation from freeze and frost | US557924 | 1990-07-25 | US5251398A | 1993-10-12 | Leslie L. Balassa |
| The present invention relates to a method of protecting vegetation from frost or freeze by providing a coating of a composition containing partially hydrated cellulosic fibers. The coating composition optionally includes an adhesive and/or a foaming surfactant. The method is particularly useful in protecting fruit-bearing and blossoming trees from frost or freeze. The present invention also relates to a composition of cellulosic fibers for use in the protective method. | ||||||
| 73 | Hydrated fibrous mats for use in curing cement and concrete | US613230 | 1990-11-09 | US5143780A | 1992-09-01 | Leslie L. Balassa |
| The present invention relates to methods to protect curing cement or concrete from excess evaporative water loss and/or from rain, excess heat loss, or excess heat gain. More particularly the method relates to coating curing cement or concrete with a layer (or layers) of a fibrous mass composed of ground cellulose, water, a viscosity enhancing polymer, a hygroscopic swelling agent and, optionally, additives selected on the basis of the properties desired (e.g., rain resistance, heat absorption from the sun, heat reflectance, or heat insulation). The invention also relates to compositions comprising a layer of cement or concrete and a layer (or layers) of such a fibrous mass. | ||||||
| 74 | Hydrated fibrous mats | US20110 | 1987-04-24 | US4787928A | 1988-11-29 | Leslie L. Balassa |
| Disclosed is a hydrated fibrous mass prepared by the steps including introducing a source of cellulosic fibers to water with continuous mixing until a ratio of water to fibers of about 50 to 1 is obtained and mixing the water and source of cellulosic fibers until the source of cellulosic fibers has been comminuted to substantially individual cellulose fibers. The mass can be effectively used as a fire controlling agent. The mass can also be used as a carrier for pesticides, and as a concrete or cement cure rate controlling agent. | ||||||
| 75 | Inert solid compositions which become chemically reactive when molten | US25123 | 1987-03-12 | USH349H | 1987-10-06 | Kenneth Krevitz; Louis L. Pytlewski; Charles T. Davey |
| A reagent composition which is chemically inert when solid and is chemica reactive when molten comprises a first substance selected from high molecular weight waxes and polymers and a second substance dissolved, dispersed, or encapsulated in the first substance. The second substance is highly chemically reactive and is selected from strong bases and strong acids. The composition is particularly adapted for use in safety devices automatically activated in response to an increase in the temperature of a chemical system and in processes for automatically discontinuing the operation of or decontaminating the products of a malfunctioning chemical system. | ||||||
| 76 | Articles for providing fire protection | US608728 | 1984-05-10 | US4612239A | 1986-09-16 | Felix Dimanshteyn |
| A fire protection and/or extinguishing article comprises a sheet which has, uniformly dispersed therein, a material which undergoes an endothermic reaction to release a non-flammable gas and simultaneously absorb heat when subjected to an elevated temperature. This sheet is sandwiched between a gas permeable thermal barrier and a layer of gas permeable thermal insulation in a preferred embodiment which may function as a foldable and storable blanket. | ||||||
| 77 | Esters of metaboric acid and process for the preparation thereof | US20133562 | 1962-06-11 | US3253013A | 1966-05-24 | DI CERRIONE LODOVICO AVOGADRO; CARLO FERRARIS |
| 78 | 自然発火性金属の火災を抑制するための方法およびシステム | JP2017531814 | 2015-12-15 | JP2018503424A | 2018-02-08 | ローウェン,エリック・ポール; ドゥーイーズ,ブレット・ジェイムソン; ストレージ,セス・ライアン・ポール; オニール,ニコラス・フランシス; ミランダ,デイナ・クリスティン; コーエン,ヘイリー・ミッシェル |
| 自然発火性金属の火災を抑制するための方法は、封じ込め構造体の上に抑制システムを配置するステップを含むことができる。抑制システムは第1の消火剤を含む。封じ込め構造体は、自然発火性金属を周囲の空気から封じ込めて隔離するように構成される。抑制システムは、自然発火性金属の漏洩および発火時に第1の消火剤を放出するように作動して自然発火性金属の火災を抑制するように構成される。【選択図】図1 | ||||||
| 79 | Ｌｉイオン電池による燃焼を阻止するための混合物 | JP2015530079 | 2013-08-30 | JP2015536013A | 2015-12-17 | ジェイ．コンツ デニス; アール．フーバー ジェームズ; マーティン プルース ジョージ |
| Liイオン電池による燃焼の阻止が、熱不安定化可能な固体フルオロポリマーとフッ素化組成物とを含む混合物を電池に対して配置することで実現され、この配置は電池の燃焼の阻止に有効であり、混合物は、好ましくは半固体であり、燃焼阻止効果を得るために電池の近傍に存在し、好ましくは電池の少なくとも一部の上のコーティングとして存在する。 | ||||||
| 80 | 炭酸ケイ素組成物とその調製方法および使用方法 | JP2014534526 | 2011-10-12 | JP2014534839A | 2014-12-25 | カールソン，ウィリアム，ビー．; フェラン，グレゴリー，ディー． |
| 器具と、材料と、器具および難燃性組成物として炭酸ケイ素(Si(CC3)2)を含む材料を作製する方法とが、概略的に開示される。一例では、炭酸ケイ素および少なくとも1種の噴射剤を含む組成物について記述する。別の例では、炭酸ケイ素を含む難燃性材料について記述する。さらに別の例では、難燃性材料を調製する方法について記述する。他の例では、炭酸ケイ素を含有する消火器具について記述する。 | ||||||
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