| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | LABILE BROMINE FIRE SUPPRESSANTS | EP96936260.7 | 1996-10-08 | EP0932432B1 | 2000-05-31 | HAALAND, Peter, D.; HUNTINGTON, John, H. |
| 122 | CEMENTITIOUS GYPSUM-CONTAINING BINDERS AND COMPOSITIONS AND MATERIALS MADE THEREFROM | EP98920251.0 | 1998-05-05 | EP0991606A1 | 2000-04-12 | STAV, Elisha; BURKARD, Edward, A.; FINKELSTEIN, Ronald, S.; WINKOWSKI, Daniel, A.; METZ, Lambert, J.; MUDD, Patrick, J. |
| Cementitious binders include calcium sulfate beta-hemihydrate, a cement component comprising Portland cement, and either silica fume or rice-husk ash. The silica fume or rice-husk ash component is at least about 92 wt.% amorphous silica and has an alumina content of about 0.6 wt.% or less. | ||||||
| 123 | LABILE BROMINE FIRE SUPPRESSANTS | EP96936260.0 | 1996-10-08 | EP0932432A1 | 1999-08-04 | HAALAND, Peter, D.; HUNTINGTON, John, H. |
| A class of fire suppressant compounds which have labile bromine atoms bound to atoms other than carbon have been discovered to be more effective at suppressing fires than Halon 1211 and Halon 1301. Moreover, this class of fire suppressant compounds hydrolyze or oxidize rapidly in the troposphere and as a consequence thereof, they have minimal ozone depletion potential. | ||||||
| 124 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER FEUERLÖSCHUNGSMISCHUNG. | EP92909940 | 1992-04-07 | EP0637458A4 | 1996-04-24 | AGAFONOV VLADIMIR VASILIEVICH; ANDREEV VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH; BARATOV ANATOLY NIKOLAEVICH; VAISMAN MIKHAIL NAUMOVICH; ZHAGRIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH; ZHEVLAKOV ANDREI FEDOROVICH; KISELEV VITALY BORISOVICH; KOPYLOV NIKOLAI PETROVICH; MAKEEV VLADIMIR IOSIFOVICH; NIKOLAEV VLADIMIR MIKHAILOVICH; SEROV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH; PUGACHEV NIKOLAI PETROVICH; RUSANOV VALERY DMITRIEVICH; SIDOROV ALEXEI IVANOVICH; SILIN NIKOLAI ALEXANDROVICH; JURCHENKO DMITRY IVANOVICH; KRAUKLISH IGOR VIKENTIEVICH; KUZNETSOV ROBERT ALEXANDROVICH |
| According to the invention a charge of a pyrotechnic composition is burnt containing 50-90 % by weight of nitrate or perchlorate of an alkali metal and 10-45 % by weight of a combustible binder. The said charge is placed in a reservoir shaped as a hollow envelope with at least one opening and provided with a means for ignition of the charge. | ||||||
| 125 | Feuerlöschverfahren | EP92111850.1 | 1992-07-11 | EP0578843A1 | 1994-01-19 | Baratov, Anatoly Nikolaevich; Belokon, Vyacheslav Vladimirovich; Deruzhinsky, Vyacheslav Ivanovich; Zabelin, Leonid Vasilievich; Kazarian, Eduard Ljudvigovich; Marchenko, Anatoly Vasilievich; Militsyn, Jury Alexandrovich; Mironov, Boris Ivanovich; Pak, Zinovy Petrovich; Perepechenko, Boris Petrovich; Tamurka, Vitaly Grigorievich; Tkachev, Eduard Grogorievich; Sharshkov, Vladimir Vasilievich; Shakhrai, Galina Grigorievna; Korobenina, Tatyana Pavlovna |
Das Feuerlöschverfahren besteht darin, daß man in die Brennzone (14) ein Mittel zuführt, bei dessen Wechselwirkung mit der Flamme die letztere lokalisiert und unterdrückt wird. Als Mittel verwendet man ein hochdisperses Aerosol, das durch Verbrennung eines künstlichen sauerstoffhaltigen festen Brennstoffes (9) erzeugt wird. |
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| 126 | Fire protected foamed polymeric materials and filler compositions | EP89300645.2 | 1989-01-24 | EP0354632A2 | 1990-02-14 | Dimanshteyn, Felix |
Foam polymer compositions having outstanding resistance to exposure to flame comprise the product of reaction of a foamable composition and inorganic filler materials which include one or more of (A) microexplodable micron-sized particles having an internal phase of a non-flammable gas releasing inorganic particulate material such as alumina trihydrate and an external phase of fusible inorganic material such as sodium silicate, (B) particulate, expandable alkali metal silicate, and optionally (C) a particulate inorganic fire retardant such as ammonium salt of a phosphate or polyphosphate. The foams are self-extinguishing, essentially non dripping, and generate only low levels of smoke when impacted directly with the flame of a blowtorch. The aforesaid filler materials can be incorporated also in non-foamed plastics, e.g. paints, for fire-proofing same. |
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| 127 | 공동주택 공동구 화염 진압 소방 구조 | KR1020160167622 | 2016-12-09 | KR101793996B1 | 2017-11-07 | 김지원 |
| 본발명은공동주택공동구화염진압소방구조를제공한다. 상기공동주택공동구화염진압소방구조는바닥부와; 상기바닥부의상부에위치되며, 홈부가형성되는천정부와; 상기홈부에배치되며, 상기홈부로부터승강되며, 케이블을지지하는케이블지지부와; 상기천정부에설치되며, 상기케이블지지부를승강시키는승강부와; 상기케이블지지부의하부에배치되며, 다수의흡입홀이형성되는내화성의방화플레이트부와; 상기케이블지지부에설치되며, 상기방화플레이트부를승강시키는제 1승강부와; 일단이상기방화플레이트부의상기다수의흡입홀와연결되고, 타단이상기천정부를통해외부로연장되며, 상기바닥부와사이공간에서발생되는화재를강제로외부로배출하는화염배출부; 및상기바닥부와상기천정부의사이공간에서화재가발생되는경우, 상기승강부를사용하여상기케이블지지부를상기홈부에위치되도록배치시키고, 상기제 1승강부를통해상기방화플레이트부를하강시켜상기화재가발생된공간을줄이고, 상기화염배출부를통해상기화재로인한화염을외부로배출하도록하는화재제어부를포함한다. | ||||||
| 128 | 동염계 소화 조성물 | KR1020147006970 | 2012-08-14 | KR1020140070554A | 2014-06-10 | 지,타오; 웨이,타오 |
| 본 발명은 동염계 소화 조성물을 제공한다. 이 소화 조성물은 30％~95%의 동염계 화합물과, 5％~70%의 난연제 성분을 포함하고, 불꽃약제를 열원과 동력원으로 하고 불꽃약제를 연소시켜 불꽃약제의 연소로 인한 고온을 통하여 소화 조성물이 분해 반응하여 대량의 소화 물질을 방출하고 그 소화 물질이 불꽃약제와 함께 분사되어 소화 목적을 실현한다. 본 발명의 동염계 소화 조성물에 의하면 불꽃약제의 연소로 인한 열량을 급히 하강시킬 수 있고 소화기 분사구 및 분사물질의 온도를 대폭 하강시키며 소화장치의 복잡한 냉각 시스템을 생략하고 2차 화재의 위험성을 없애버리고 흡열하는 순간 대량의 소화물질을 방출하여 여러 가지 미립자의 공동 작용으로 소화 시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있다. | ||||||
| 129 | ELECTRICALLY-OPERATING SOLID-AEROSOL AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER INCLUDING LATERAL OUTLET | KR20090056157 | 2009-06-23 | KR100932097B1 | 2009-12-16 | CHO HYO SIK |
| PURPOSE: An electrically operating solid aerosol automatic extinguisher is provided, which recognizes fire initially and suppresses fire effectively. CONSTITUTION: An electrically operating solid aerosol automatic extinguisher comprises an outer reservoir(317) which has a sealed cylinder shape and includes an lateral outlet(334) formed in one side; an inside reservoir(336) which is located in the outer reservoir and includes a perforated screen(326) in one side; a refrigerant(328) placed between the perforated screen and lateral outlet; a solid fire extinguishing agent generating aerosol in combustion; a igniting composition which burns the solid fire extinguishing agent; and an electrically operating ignition operation member. | ||||||
| 130 | SOLID-AEROSOL AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHER INCLUDING LATERAL OUTLET | KR20090041967 | 2009-05-14 | KR100920900B1 | 2009-10-12 | CHO HYO SIK |
| PURPOSE: A solid aerosol automatic extinguishing device is provided, which can more effectually perform fire extinguishment since aerosol is effectually emitted to the wide space. CONSTITUTION: A solid aerosol automatic extinguishing device includes an outer reservoir(117), an inside reservoir(136), a refrigerant(128), a solid fire extinguishing agent(140), an igniting composition(106), a firing actuating unit, and mesh(130). The outer reservoir has a circular columnar shape shut tightly and includes a lateral outlet(134). The inside reservoir is positioned in the outer reservoir and includes a perforated screen(126). The refrigerant is interposed between the perforated screen and lateral outlet. The solid fire extinguishing agent is inserted in the inside reservoir. The solid fire extinguishing agent generates aerosol of the fire-extinguishing component when it is burnt. The igniting composition burns the solid fire extinguishing agent. The firing actuating unit ignites the igniting composition. The mesh is interposed between the refrigerant and lateral outlet. | ||||||
| 131 | 소화약제 및 소화기 | KR1020030055967 | 2003-08-13 | KR100551150B1 | 2006-02-13 | 가또,마사히로; 요시까와,사와꼬; 에싸끼,겐지; 나까가와,가쯔아끼 |
| 본 발명은 열 분해되어 이산화탄소 및 알칼리 탄산염을 생성하는 알칼리 탄산수소염 및 알칼리 탄산염으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물, 알칼리 탄산염과 반응하여 이산화탄소를 생성하는 금속 산화물, 및 소수성 결합제를 포함하는 소화약제에 관한 것이다. 소화약제, 소화기, 금속 산화물, 소수성 결합제 | ||||||
| 132 | 소화약제 및 소화기 | KR1020030055967 | 2003-08-13 | KR1020040016398A | 2004-02-21 | 가또,마사히로; 요시까와,사와꼬; 에싸끼,겐지; 나까가와,가쯔아끼 |
| PURPOSE: A fire extinguishing agent is provided to exhibit high water repellency and high fire extinguishing efficiency, and a fire extinguisher is provided to use the particular fire extinguishing agent. CONSTITUTION: The fire extinguishing agent comprises: a compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali hydrogencarbonate and an alkali carbonate, the alkali hydrogencarbonate being thermally decomposed to generate carbon dioxide and an alkali carbonate; a metal oxide for reacting with the alkali carbonate to generate carbon dioxide; and a hydrophobic binder(5). The alkali hydrogencarbonate is a compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogencarbonate and potassium hydrogencarbonate. | ||||||
| 133 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SUPPRESSING PYROPHORIC METAL FIRES | PCT/US2015065706 | 2015-12-15 | WO2016106012A3 | 2016-08-25 | LOEWEN ERIC PAUL; DOOIES BRETT JAMESON; STREGE SETH RYAN PAUL; O'NEILL NICHOLAS FRANCIS; MIRANDA DANA CHRISTINE; COWEN HALEY MICHELLE |
| A method for suppressing a pyrophoric metal fire may include arranging a suppression system above a containment structure. The suppression system includes a first extinguishing agent. The containment structure is configured to contain and isolate a pyrophoric metal from ambient air. The suppression system is configured to activate upon a leak and ignition of the pyrophoric metal so as to release the first extinguishing agent to suppress the pyrophoric metal fire. | ||||||
| 134 | METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR SMOKE CLEARING AND FIRE SUPPRESSION | PCT/US2005037228 | 2005-10-18 | WO2006044784A3 | 2006-11-09 | MULUKUTLA RAVI; MALCHESKY PAUL S; MAGHIRANG RONALDO; KLABUNDE JOHN S; KLABUNDE KENNETH J; KOPER OLGA |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 135 | 탈부착 가능한 무인 소화기 | KR1020160183654 | 2016-12-30 | KR101857889B1 | 2018-05-14 | 신규호 |
| 탈부착가능한무인소화기가개시된다. 본발명에따른탈부착가능한무인소화기는, 제1면과, 상기제1면의양단부로부터하방으로연장되어결합공간을형성하는제2면을포함하는케이싱; 소정온도에서녹는실리콘재질로마련되어내부에소화액이저장되며, 두께에따라녹는온도를달리하는소화액캡슐; 내부에상기소화액캡슐이순차적으로적층되되하면은상기소화액캡슐보다작은크기의관통부가복수개 형성되며, 상기결합공간에배치되어상기제1면과상기제2면에부착되는소화액용기; 및상기케이싱을벽면에밀착고정하는고정부;를포함한다. | ||||||
| 136 | 소화물질이 포함된 캡슐 및 이를 포함하는 난연성이 향상된 코팅제 조성물 | KR20160131069 | 2016-10-11 | KR20180039834A | 2018-04-19 | JEONG HYUNG JUN |
| 본발명은, 연소반응을종결시키기위하여산소공급을차단하거나가연물을냉각시키거나연소반응이연쇄적으로일어나게하는물질을비활성화시킬수 있는소화물질을캡슐화한뒤, 이를포함한코팅제조성물을대상구조표면에도포하여코팅층을형성하여, 화재발생시소화물질이내재된캡슐의셸이파괴되면서소화물질이외부로방출되어불꽃과가연물사이의방벽역할을하여초기에화재를진압할수 있는소화물질이포함된캡슐및 이를포함하는난연성코팅제조성물에관한것으로서, 건축물, 선박및 해양구조물내외부또는단열재의표면에상기코팅제조성물을코팅하여코팅층을형성함으로써, 평상시에는대상구조표면을보호하는역할을하나화재가발생되어소정의온도이상으로주변온도가상승하게되면캡슐의셸이와해되어소화물질이외부로방출됨으로써불꽃과가연물사이의방벽역할을하여초기에화재를진압하거나화재가번지는것을예방할수 있다. 뿐만아니라, 소화물질을캡슐화함으로써, 코팅제조성물과소화물질간의화학적반응성을감소시켜안정성이우수할뿐만아니라코팅제의물성저하를방지할수 있다. | ||||||
| 137 | 소방방재 전환부가 구비된 빗물저장탱크 | KR1020160046304 | 2016-04-15 | KR1020170118473A | 2017-10-25 | 장경순 |
| 본발명에따르면, 빗물이유입되는유입부(100); 상기유입부(100)를통해유입된빗물이저장되는저장부(200); 상기저장부(200)의빗물이외부로배출되는배출부(300); 및상기저장부(200)에저장된빗물을소방용수로전환하는소방방재전환부(400);를포함하는것을특징으로하는빗물저장탱크가제공된다. 본발명에따르면빗물저장탱크에저장된빗물을화재발생시소방용수로사용할수 있는효과가있다. | ||||||
| 138 | 유기산계 화합물을 포함한 소화 조성물 | KR1020147006971 | 2012-08-14 | KR101780535B1 | 2017-09-21 | 야오,주나; 리우,이 |
| 본발명은유기산계화합물을포함한소화조성물을제공한다. 소화조성물이유기산계화합물을포함하고유기산계화합물의함유량은 50(중량)% 이상이고, 70(중량)%~90(중량)%인것이바람직하고, 본발명의유기산계화합물은고온에서흡열분해되어소화물질을방출하고그 소화물질은유리기를통하여화학회로연소반응에필요한 O·, 0H·, H·유리기중의한가지혹은여러가지와반응하여화학회로연소반응을절단시키거나물리작용을통하여산소분압을절감시켜불꽃을억제하거나혹은물리및 화학억제작용을동시에실행하여소화효과를실현한다. 이와동시에유기산계화합물이불꽃약제와협력하여효율을향상시키는역할을하여소화제의소화효율을더 한층향상시키고유효한소화시간을대폭줄일수 있다. | ||||||
| 139 | 유기산계 화합물을 포함한 소화 조성물 | KR1020147006971 | 2012-08-14 | KR1020140072045A | 2014-06-12 | 야오,주나; 리우,이 |
| 본 발명은 유기산계 화합물을 포함한 소화 조성물을 제공한다. 소화 조성물이 유기산계 화합물을 포함하고 유기산계 화합물의 함유량은 50(중량)% 이상이고, 70(중량)%~90(중량)%인 것이 바람직하고, 본 발명의 유기산계 화합물은 고온에서 흡열분해되어 소화 물질을 방출하고 그 소화 물질은 유리기를 통하여 화학회로 연소 반응에 필요한 O·, 0H·, H·유리기 중의 한가지 혹은 여러 가지와 반응하여 화학회로 연소 반응을 절단시키거나 물리 작용을 통하여 산소 분압을 절감시켜 불꽃을 억제하거나 혹은 물리 및 화학 억제 작용을 동시에 실행하여 소화 효과를 실현한다. 이와 동시에 유기산계 화합물이 불꽃약제와 협력하여 효율을 향상시키는 역할을 하여 소화제의 소화 효율을 더 한층 향상시키고 유효한 소화 시간을 대폭 줄일 수 있다. | ||||||
| 140 | 리튬 이온 셀용 배터리 하우징 | KR1020137029337 | 2012-04-16 | KR1020140005323A | 2014-01-14 | 뵈를레토마스; 로이트너슈테판 |
| The present invention relates to a battery housing which includes an internal chamber in order to accumulate galvanic cells (2) and in particular to lithium-ion cells. The battery housing also includes a rupture area capable of being opened in case the cells (2) have a malfunction. For example, in order to suppress, delay, and/or extinguish fire selectively, at least partially in case at least one of the cell has a malfunction when an electrically operating vehicle has an accident, the internal chamber of the battery housing includes at least one distributor (4) for distributing a flame-inhibitor, a flame-retarder, and/or a flame-extinguisher; the distributor (4) includes at least one distributor opening part (5); and the at least one distributor opening part (5) is able to be opened by being adjacent to the rupture area (3) of the cells (2) or be arranged to be adjacent and is also able to be opened in case of a mechanical shock, a temperature increase, and/or a pressure increase above a threshold. The present invention also relates to the distributor, the galvanic cells, and the battery. | ||||||
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