| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION CONTAINING SACCHARIDE AND SACCHARIDE DERIVATIVE | US14374723 | 2012-08-16 | US20140374641A1 | 2014-12-25 | Yi Liu; Junna Yao; Zhanjun Yang |
| The present disclosure relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and a saccharide derivative, comprising a saccharide derivative, a saccharide material and an auxiliary fire extinguishing agent, whose mass percentages are respectively: saccharide derivative 30%-60%, saccharide material 10%-40%, and auxiliary fire extinguishing agent 10%-30%. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, is heated and decomposed or reacts by using the heat of burning of the pyrotechnic agent, to generate a fire extinguishing material to be sprayed together with the fireworks agent, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing purpose. The fire extinguishing composition of the present disclosure uses a saccharide derivative and a saccharide material as primary ingredients, uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, and is easily decomposed after being heated to generate non-toxic and harmless gas. The environment is not polluted after the ejection, the effective utilization rate of components is high, and the material obtained through decomposition can also extinguish fire, so as to generate a synergistic action on the pyrotechnic agent, thereby improving the fire extinguishing performance of the whole fire extinguishing composition. | ||||||
| 22 | FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION OF COPPER SALTS | US14239118 | 2012-08-14 | US20140183400A1 | 2014-07-03 | Tao Ji; Tao Wei |
| Disclosed is a fire extinguishing composition of copper salts, which comprises a compound of copper salts and a fire retardant component with the content of 30 wt %--95 wt % for the former and 5 wt %-70 wt % for the latter respectively. A pyrotechnic agent in the composition serves as heat source and power source, and through being ignited, the pyrotechnic agent is burnt to generate high temperature to enable the composition to perform decomposition reaction so that a large quantity of the resulting fire extinguishing substances can be spouted out with the pyrotechnic agent to achieve an object of fire extinguishing. The fire extinguishing composition of copper salts can decrease the quantity of heat released by combustion of the pyrotechnic agent rapidly and efficiently, thus greatly reducing the nozzle temperature of a fire extinguishing apparatus and a sprayed substance, avoiding use of a complicated cooling system of the fire extinguishing apparatus, and also eliminating the danger of a secondary fire. the fire extinguishing composition releases a great deal of an effective fire extinguishing substance at the moment of being heated, through the synergistic effect of various particles, the fire extinguishing time is greatly shortened. | ||||||
| 23 | Fire extinguishing agent and fire extinguisher | US10640378 | 2003-08-14 | US07182881B2 | 2007-02-27 | Masahiro Kato; Sawako Yoshikawa; Kenji Essaki; Kazuaki Nakagawa |
| A fire extinguishing agent contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an alkali hydrogencarbonate and an alkali carbonate, the alkali hydrogencarbonate being thermally decomposed to generate carbon dioxide and an alkali carbonate, a metal oxide that reacts with the alkali carbonate to generate carbon dioxide, and a hydrophobic binder. | ||||||
| 24 | Methods for suppressing flame | US195205 | 1998-11-18 | US6019177A | 2000-02-01 | Donald E. Olander |
| The invention relates to flame suppression compositions including an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, and an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g, wherein the composition is solid at a temperature below 100.degree. C. and combusts at a temperature between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to produce a plurality of reaction products capable of suppressing a flame upon application thereto and wherein substantially all the halogen is converted to a solid form after suppressing the flame. The invention also relates to methods of suppressing flames by combining an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, with an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g to form a solid composition, generating a plurality of reaction products from the composition in a substantially gaseous form, wherein the reaction products have a velocity, and applying the reaction products at a temperature of between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to at least one flame in an amount sufficient to suppress the flame, wherein substantially all the halogen is solid after suppressing the flame. | ||||||
| 25 | Fire protection covers made of melamine-formaldehyde resin fibers | US836310 | 1997-05-12 | US6004892A | 1999-12-21 | Erhard Guenther; Wolfgang Reuther |
| Melamine resin fibers are used for manufacturing fire-safety blankets. | ||||||
| 26 | Cementitious gypsum-containing compositions and materials made therefrom | US731873 | 1996-10-18 | US5718759A | 1998-02-17 | Elisha Stav; Edward A. Burkard; Ronald S. Finkelstein |
| A cementitious composition useful for water-resistant construction materials, including floor underlayments, backing boards, self-leveling floor materials, road patching materials, fiberboard, fire-proofing sprays, and fire-stopping materials includes about 20 wt. % to about 75 wt. % calcium sulfate beta-hemihydrate, about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % Portland cement, about 4 wt. % to about 20 wt. % silica fume and about 1 wt. % to about 50 wt. % pozzolanic aggregate. The Portland cement component may also be a blend of Portland cement with fly ash and/or ground blast slag. | ||||||
| 27 | Cementitious gypsum-containing compositions and materials made therefrom | US713727 | 1996-09-13 | US5685903A | 1997-11-11 | Elisha Stav; Edward A. Burkard; Ronald S. Finkelstein |
| A cementitious composition useful for water-resistant construction materials, including floor underlayments, backing boards, self-leveling floor materials, road patching materials, fiberboard, fire-proofing sprays, and fire-stopping materials includes about 20 wt. % to about 75 wt. % calcium sulfate beta-hemihydrate, about 10 wt. % to about 50 wt. % Portland cement, about 4 wt. % to about 20 wt. % silica fume and about 1 wt. % to about 50 wt. % pozzolanic aggregate. The Portland cement component may also be a blend of Portland cement with fly ash and/or ground blast slag. | ||||||
| 28 | Fire protected foamed polymeric materials | US260400 | 1988-10-20 | US4871477A | 1989-10-03 | Felix Dimanshteyn |
| Disclosed are foam polymer compositions having outstanding resistance to expose to flame. The compositions comprise the product of reaction of a foamable composition and certain inorganic filler materials including one or more of (A) microexplodable micron-sized particles having an internal phase of a non-flammable gas releasing inorganic particulate material such as alumina trihydrate and an external phase of fusible inorganic material such as sodium silicate, (B) particulate, expandable alkali metal silicate, and (C) a particulate inorganic fire retardant such as ammonium salt of a phosphate or polyphosphate. The foams are self-extinguishing, essentially non dripping, and generate only low levels of smoke when impacted directly with the flame of a blowtorch. | ||||||
| 29 | Fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and saccharide derivative | US14374723 | 2012-08-16 | US09662522B2 | 2017-05-30 | Yi Liu; Junna Yao; Zhanjun Yang |
| The present disclosure relates to a fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and a saccharide derivative, comprising a saccharide derivative, a saccharide material and an auxiliary fire extinguishing agent, whose mass percentages are respectively: saccharide derivative 30%-60%, saccharide material 10%-40%, and auxiliary fire extinguishing agent 10%-30%. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, is heated and decomposed or reacts by using the heat of burning of the pyrotechnic agent, to generate a fire extinguishing material to be sprayed together with the fireworks agent, thereby achieving the fire extinguishing purpose. The fire extinguishing composition of the present disclosure uses a saccharide derivative and a saccharide material as primary ingredients, uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source, and is easily decomposed after being heated to generate non-toxic and harmless gas. The environment is not polluted after the ejection, the effective utilization rate of components is high, and the material obtained through decomposition can also extinguish fire, so as to generate a synergistic action on the pyrotechnic agent, thereby improving the fire extinguishing performance of the whole fire extinguishing composition. | ||||||
| 30 | Metal-carbonyl-containing fire extinguishing composition | US14367418 | 2012-08-16 | US09636533B2 | 2017-05-02 | Wei Tian; Tengfei Zhai; Tao Ji |
| A metal-carbonyl-containing fire extinguishing composition comprises metal carbonyl complexes. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source. A high temperature in combustion of the pyrotechnic agent enables the fire extinguishing composition to decompose or react under heat; produced fire extinguishing substances are sprayed out together with the pyrotechnic agent, thereby achieving a fire extinguishing objective. In the fire extinguishing composition, by selecting preferable components and optimizing contents of the components, an optimum formula of the fire extinguishing composition is determined, thereby greatly improving the efficacy of the fire extinguishing composition. In addition, efficacies of the components in the fire extinguishing composition are fully utilized, which improves an effective utilization rate of the fire extinguishing composition. | ||||||
| 31 | METAL-CARBONYL-CONTAINING FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION | US14367418 | 2012-08-16 | US20140332709A1 | 2014-11-13 | Wei Tian; Tengfei Zhai; Tao Ji |
| A metal-carbonyl-containing fire extinguishing composition comprises metal carbonyl complexes. The fire extinguishing composition uses a pyrotechnic agent as a heat source and a power source. A high temperature in combustion of the pyrotechnic agent enables the fire extinguishing composition to decompose or react under heat; produced fire extinguishing substances are sprayed out together with the pyrotechnic agent, thereby achieving a fire extinguishing objective. In the fire extinguishing composition, by selecting preferable components and optimizing contents of the components, an optimum formula of the fire extinguishing composition is determined, thereby greatly improving the efficacy of the fire extinguishing composition. In addition, efficacies of the components in the fire extinguishing composition are fully utilized, which improves an effective utilization rate of the fire extinguishing composition. | ||||||
| 32 | FIRE-EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION COMPRISING ORGANIC ACID COMPOUND | US14239112 | 2012-08-14 | US20140183399A1 | 2014-07-03 | Junna Yao; Yi Liu |
| The disclosure relates to a fire-extinguishing composition comprising an organic acid compound, wherein the fire-extinguishing composition comprises an organic acid compound. The content of the organic acid compound is 50% by mass or more, and preferably 70% to 90% by mass. The organic acid compound according to the disclosure may absorb heat and be decomposed at a high temperature, and release a fire-extinguishing substance. The fire-extinguishing substance may react, by means of free radicals, with one or more of O., OH., H. free radicals that are necessary for chemical-looping combustion, thus cutting off the chemical-looping combustion, or may reduce the oxygen partial pressure by physical action to inhibit the flame, or achieve the fire-extinguishing effect by both the physical and chemical inhibition effects. At the same time, the organic acid compound achieves a synergistic effect together with a pyrotechnic agent, thereby further improving the fire-extinguishing performance of the fire-extinguishing agent, and greatly shortening the effective fire-extinguishing time. | ||||||
| 33 | Fire extinguishing agent and method of use | US12927505 | 2010-11-17 | US20120118590A1 | 2012-05-17 | James A. Mathis |
| A fire-extinguishing composition has a water-thickening agent and a foaming agent. The fire-extinguishing composition contains less than 10 vol % water. The ratio of water-thickening agent to foaming agent is from 99:1 to 1:99 volume ratio. The composition is in the form of a powder or flake. A method of extinguishing a fire is by applying a mixture of a fire-extinguishing composition and water to a fire, the fire-extinguishing composition having a water-thickening agent and a foaming agent. | ||||||
| 34 | Metal oxide nanoparticles for smoke clearing and fire suppression | US11843330 | 2007-08-22 | US07661483B2 | 2010-02-16 | Ravichandra S. Mulukutla; Paul S. Malchesky; Ronaldo Maghirang; John S. Klabunde; Kenneth J. Klabunde; Olga Koper |
| Methods of reducing smoke levels in smoke-affected areas, reducing the level of toxic compounds produced by fires, fire suppression, and increasing flame retardancy. In particular, methods according to the present invention comprise dispersing nanocrystalline particles in the areas affected by smoke for sorption of smoke particulates and toxic compounds produced from a fire. The nanocrystalline particles are also effective for use in methods of fire suppression and flame retardancy. | ||||||
| 35 | Compositions and methods for suppressing flame | US968588 | 1997-11-13 | US5861106A | 1999-01-19 | Donald E. Olander |
| The invention relates to flame suppression compositions including an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, and an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g, wherein the composition is solid at a temperature below 100.degree. C. and combusts at a temperature between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to produce a plurality of reaction products capable of suppressing a flame upon application thereto and wherein substantially all the halogen is converted to a solid form after suppressing the flame. The invention also relates to methods of suppressing flames by combining an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, with an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g to form a solid composition, generating a plurality of reaction products from the composition in a substantially gaseous form, wherein the reaction products have a velocity, and applying the reaction products at a temperature of between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to at least one flame in an amount sufficient to suppress the flame, wherein substantially all the halogen is solid after suppressing the flame. | ||||||
| 36 | Cementitious gypsum-containing binders and compositions and materials made therefrom | US858243 | 1997-05-19 | US5858083A | 1999-01-12 | Elisha Stav; Edward A. Burkard; Ronald S. Finkelstein; Daniel A. Winkowski; Lambert J. Metz; Patrick J. Mudd |
| Cementitious binders include calcium sulfate beta-hemihydrate, a cement component comprising Portland cement, and either silica fume or rice-husk ash. The silica fume or rice-husk ash component is at least about 92 wt % amorphous silica and has an alumina content of about 0.6 wt % or less. | ||||||
| 37 | Hydrated fibrous mats | US518726 | 1990-05-04 | US5096748A | 1992-03-17 | Leslie L. Balassa |
| The present invention relates to methods to protect curing cement or concrete from excess evaporative water loss and/or from rain, excess heat loss, or excess heat gain. More particularly the method relates to coating curing cement or concrete with a layer (or layers) of a fibrous mass composed of ground cellulose, water, a viscosity enhancing polymer, a hygroscopic swelling agent and, optionally, additives selected on the basis of the properties desired (e.g., rain resistance, heat absorption from the sun, heat reflectance, or heat insulation). The invention also relates to compositions comprising a layer of cement or concrete and a layer (or layers) of such a fibrous mass. | ||||||
| 38 | Hydrated fibrous mats | US744119 | 1985-06-12 | US4665993A | 1987-05-19 | Leslie L. Balassa |
| Disclosed is a hydrated fibrous mass prepared by the steps including introducing a source of cellulosic fibers to water with continuous mixing until a ratio of water to fibers of about 50 to 1 is obtained and mixing the water and source of cellulosic fibers until the source of cellulosic fibers has been comminuted to substantially individual cellulose fibers. The mass can be effectively used as a fire controlling agents. The mass can also be used as a carrier for pesticides, and as a concrete or cement cure rate controlling agent. | ||||||
| 39 | Liイオン電池による燃焼を阻止するための混合物 | JP2015530079 | 2013-08-30 | JP6346184B2 | 2018-06-20 | デニス ジェイ.コンツ; ジェームズ アール.フーバー; ジョージ マーティン プルース |
| 40 | リチウムイオンセルのためのバッテリハウジング | JP2014508733 | 2012-04-16 | JP5934345B2 | 2016-06-15 | ベール、トーマス; ロイトナー、シュテファン |
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