首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 电学 / 基本电子电路 / 一般编码、译码或代码转换 / 模拟值转换到差分调制或相反转换 / .几个比特差分调制,例如差值脉冲编码调制[DPCM]{(H03M3/30优先;声音编码G10L19/00 ;图像编码H04N19/00)}
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 JPS6313605B2 - JP17837280 1980-12-17 JPS6313605B2 1988-03-26 FUJITA KENGO; MATSUDA KIICHI; PPONMA TOSHIHIRO; FUKUDA YUTAKA
102 JPS6016141B2 - JP4662175 1975-04-18 JPS6016141B2 1985-04-24 RARUFU KAATAA BUREINAADO; JEEMUSU CHAARUZU KYANDEI
103 Differential pcm coder or decoder JP16796582 1982-09-27 JPS5957539A 1984-04-03 AKAGIRI KENZOU; NISHIGUCHI MASAYUKI
PURPOSE:To reduce the feeling of distortion when a high frequency band signal is included in transmitting a sound signal, by transmitting a signal in the differential PCM system with the input state having less high frequency signal component, and transmitting it in the linear PCM system as the high frequency component is increased. CONSTITUTION:An input signal is applied to a terminal 1 of a coder, and converted into a PCM signal at A/D converters 2 and 3. An output of the converter 3 is delayed by a sampling section at a 1-bit delay device 5, subtracted from the output of the converter 2 at a subtractor 4, and the result is transmitted from a terminal 6 as the PCM signal. Further, a coded digital signal is fed to a terminal 10. This signal is converted at an A/D converter 12 and converted again into the digital signal at an A/D converter 13 and added 11 to the input digital signal. One-bit delay is produced at the converter 13, a difference value transmitted to the sampling value before one sampling section is added at an adder 10 and the original analog signal is decoded from an output terminal 14.
104 Generating circuit for differential pulse code modulation signal JP17837280 1980-12-17 JPS57101421A 1982-06-24 FUJITA KENGO; MATSUDA KIICHI; HONMA TOSHIHIRO; FUKUDA YUTAKA
PURPOSE:To decrease an operating time, by omitting a weighting circuit provided at a transmission circuit from an output terminal of a forecast circuit to an input terminal of a differential device. CONSTITUTION:A sampling signal incoming to an input terminal 8 is applied to a weighting circuit 9, where the signal is multiplied with a 1/alpha which is a reciprocal of a leakage coefficient alpha of a weighting circuit 14, and the signal is applied to a differential device 10. The differential device 10 obtains a differential signal by subtracting a forecast signal from a forecast circuit 13 from the sampling signal multiplied with 1/alpha, and the differential signal is applied to a quantization circuit 11. The quantization circuit 11 produces a DPCM signal by PCM encoding of a signal multiplied by alpha for the differential signal and outputs it to an output terminal 15 and an adder 12 respectively. The adder 12 adds the DPCM signal and a signal obtained by multiplying the output forecast signal of the forecast circuit by alpha at the weighting circuit 14 and supplies it to the forecast circuit 13.
105 JPS5714070B2 - JP8609072 1972-08-28 JPS5714070B2 1982-03-20
106 JPS56500920A - JP50184880 1980-06-18 JPS56500920A 1981-07-09
107 Waveform coder JP6714777 1977-06-06 JPS54914A 1979-01-06 FUSHIKIDA KATSUNOBU
PURPOSE:To reduce the amount of operation without deteriorating S/N, by performing optimized coding only for the quantized level near the code series based on the code series from a coder, in DPCM system.
108 JPS4832419A - JP8609072 1972-08-28 JPS4832419A 1973-04-28
109 JPS6345129B2 - JP50184880 1980-06-18 JPS6345129B2 1988-09-08 AAPUFUERU RATSUSERU JEI; ERIKUSOON ANDAASU GUNNAA; SUBENSOON RAASU TOMII EDOWAADO
110 Differential pcm signal generating circuit JP19940586 1986-08-26 JPS6354827A 1988-03-09 ABE MIKI
PURPOSE: To obtain the bit compression effect over a wide band by applying over-sampling to an input PCM data whose sampling frequency is fs so as to generate a PCM data having the sampling frequency of nfs (n is an integral number being ≥2) and applying signal processing to said PCM data to obtain a differential PCM data. CONSTITUTION: The titled circuit is provided with a digital filter 1 applying over-sampling to the input PCM data whose sampling frequency is fs so as to generate the PCM data of the sampling frequency nfs(n is an integral number being ≥2) and a signal processing means 2 applying signal processing to the PCM data whose sampling frequency is nfs to obtain the differential PCM data. In the filter 1, the input PCM data having the sampling frequency fs is subjected to over-sampling to generate the PCM data of the sampling frequency nfs. Then the result is fed to a subtraction circuit 2, where the PCM data before one sampling period from the present PCM data is subtracted to obtain the differential PCM data. Thus, the bit compression effect by the difference PCM is obtained over a wide range. COPYRIGHT: (C)1988,JPO&Japio
111 JPS6248410B2 - JP18969281 1981-11-26 JPS6248410B2 1987-10-14 TANAKA HIDEFUMI; KIUCHI TSUTOMU
112 JPS61500943A - JP50024285 1984-12-08 JPS61500943A 1986-05-08
PCT No. PCT/DE84/00267 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 3, 1985 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 3, 1985 PCT Filed Dec. 8, 1984 PCT Pub. No. WO85/03177 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 18, 1985.A differential pulse code modulation system wherein digital code words assigned to the signal differences adjacent to the signal difference "Zero" have the same number of bits of one or the other logical level. In this manner, "d.c. voltage" information in the transmitted signal is neutralized.
113 JPS6013342B2 - JP6825276 1976-06-12 JPS6013342B2 1985-04-06 MARINASU KOONERISU UIREMU FUAN BUURU
114 Signal interpolating method of decoding circuit of dpcm-coded signal processing circuit JP19304682 1982-11-02 JPS5981918A 1984-05-11 KAMIYA KENJI; SHIAKU YOSHIYUKI
PURPOSE:To perform excellent DPCM encoding with the minimum usage of memory by chopping a component of a differential analog signal in every decoding period at plural points by a chop control signal, and performing integration plural times in every decoding period. CONSTITUTION:A differential digital signal outputted from a digital processing circuit 4 is converted by a D/A converting element 7 into a differential analog signal, which is sent to a gate 10 consisting of an analog switch. An interpolating pulse generating circuit 9, on the other hand, generates an interpolating pulse signal on the basis of a clock signal from a master clock circuit 5 so that two pulse signals are positioned at a stable intermediate part in a signal in one stepwise decoding period of the differential analog signal, thereby outputting it to the gate 10 as the chop control signal. When the chop control signal with a high level is applied to the gate 10, the gate 10 extracts the intermediate part of the differential analog signal in each period as a difference signal with a quantization level intermittently twice each and sends it to an integrator 8.
115 Decoding circuit of differential pulse code modulation JP7776882 1982-05-10 JPS58195332A 1983-11-14 HASHIZUME MASAO
PURPOSE:To eliminate erroneous components in a short time, by providing an HPF designating the lower limit of a reproduced frequency band as a cutoff frequency to the post-stage of a D/A converter and giving the HPF an analog signal of an adding output between a DPCM input and the preceding prediction signal. CONSTITUTION:The HPF 4 takes the lower limit frequency f0 of a reproduced frequency band as the cutoff frequency and eliminates erroneous signal components included in the adding output. In an output signal of a D/A converter 3, the erroneous signal component is attenuated by the HPF4 as shown in a figure DS and erased after 1/f0. The analog signal in which the erroneous component is attenuated and eliminated is converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter 6, stored in a memory 1 sequentially as a prediction signal and applied to a signal processing section. Thus, a signal in which the erroneous component is eliminated after 1/f0 is outputted from an LPF5 as shown in a figure ES.
116 Analog-to-digital converter JP18969281 1981-11-26 JPS5890844A 1983-05-30 TANAKA HIDEFUMI; KIUCHI TSUTOMU
PURPOSE:To decrease the period of malfunction even with mixed error signals, by increasing the utilizing efficiency of encoded bit number and reducing the amount of data, through the differential pulse code modulation of a modulated wave signals angular-modulated with an analog signal. CONSTITUTION:An analog input signal ei is applied to a frequency modulator 10 for frequency modulation. A modulated wave signal eFM is applied to a low pass filter 11 in which high frequencies are attenuated in the rate of -6dB/oct, and an output e'FM is applied to a subtractor 2. An output eD=e'FM-e0 of the subtractor 2 is applied to an encoder 3 for encoding to obtain a digital signal ED. The digital signal ED is applied to a digital integrator consisting of an adder 4 and a latch 6 to generate an estimation signal E1. This estimation signal E1 is applied to a decoder 9 via a latch 8, where the signal is converted into an analog estimation signal e0 and applied to the subtractor 2.
117 Data compression device using finite difference JP17415681 1981-10-29 JPS5875341A 1983-05-07 MIYAZAKI HIROSHI
PURPOSE:To perform the data compression with no reduction of the S/N regardless of a decreased mean data length, by expressing the finite difference value of the great number of times of appearance with a small data length and the finite difference value of the small number of times of appearance with a large data length respectively. CONSTITUTION:For a differential coder, the sampled input signal is turned into a finite difference value with subtraction given to the previous process value through a subtracting part 1 and quantized at a quantizing part 2 and also coded at a coding part 3 to be transmitted or stored in the form of a coding data. On the other hand, a differential demodulator decodes the input coding data to a finite difference value through a decoding part 6. This finite difference value is added with the previous value through an adding part 7 to be used as the present value. This present value is delivered in the form of signals. The present value is held for a sampling period at a delaying part 8 and then set equal to the previous value due to the finite difference value of the next coding data.
118 Method of encoding analog signal JP2914282 1982-02-26 JPS57159144A 1982-10-01 BIERUN BURIYUUTOGEN
119 JPS5726453B2 - JP3332176 1976-03-26 JPS5726453B2 1982-06-04
120 JPS57500858A - JP50184881 1980-06-18 JPS57500858A 1982-05-13
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