| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 短路电阻 | CN201310757447.9 | 2013-12-27 | CN103903821A | 2014-07-02 | L·法斯尔; C·迪特里希; D·维尔; J·多莫伊 |
| 本发明涉及一种电线保护装置，属于选择式电路断路器类型，主要由主电路以及辅助电路形成，当在出现短路后主电路被切断时，电流流过该辅助电路，所述辅助电路包含具有至少一个由两侧法兰(1、3)保持的扁平线圈(5)的限流电阻。该电阻包括通过n个线圈(5)的并联来改变欧姆值的装置，n是大于1的整数，各线圈(5)由配备有电绝缘装置的导线(10)组成。 | ||||||
| 22 | 电子选择式自动开关 | CN200980119632.7 | 2009-06-03 | CN102047370B | 2013-10-30 | 周泽弗·斯姆克尔 |
| 本发明涉及一种电子选择式开关，特别指保护开关，包括：辅触发装置(6)、通常闭合的第一开关(8)、电阻(10)以及主触发装置(12)的串联，所述串联连接在第一电子连接端(2)与第二电子连接端(4)之间；分流电路，在第一电子连接端(2)与第二电子连接端(4)之间与主触发装置(12)串联，并且包括在无故障的情况中闭合的第二开关(14)、以及通常闭合的第三开关(16)，第三开关(16)串联至第二开关(14)；电流桥，所述电流桥连接第一开关(8)的输入触点与位于第二开关(14)与第三开关(16)之间的连接触点，其中主触发装置(12)被设置为在第一阈值电流到达时第二开关(14)被打开，以及在大于第一阈值电流的第二阈值电流到达时第三开关(16)被打开；以及辅触发装置(6)被设置为在第二开关(14)打开期间第一开关(8)和第三开关(16)在第一时间间隔后被打开，在第二开关(14)和第三开关(16)打开期间第一开关(8)在第二时间间隔后被打开，所述第二时间间隔小于所述第一时间间隔。 | ||||||
| 23 | 热断路器 | CN201010200427.8 | 2010-05-31 | CN102243950A | 2011-11-16 | M·霍夫曼; R·卢多维西; H·斯托尔兹; J·马耶夫斯基; W·庞普 |
| 本发明涉及一种热断路器，其用于电气安装开关设备尤其是线路保护开关，热断路器包括单侧压紧在压紧部位处的优选热双金属带片，其在超过额定电流的电流下由于升温而弯曲且可利用其自由端部来操纵开关锁，使得由固定的和可动的触头形成的接触部位可被打开。在双金属带片处，在压紧部位和双金属带片的自由端部之间布置有第一电流导出部位；在第一电流导出部位处连结有导体板，该导体板自第一电流导出部位而在朝双金属带片的自由端部的方向上伸展且与双金属带片间隔开；在导体板的与第一电流导出部位相对的端部处布置有第二电流导出部位。在第二电流导出部位处连结有可动的导体，其将第二电流导出部位与可动的或者固定的触头相连接。 | ||||||
| 24 | 用于脱扣单元和包含该脱扣单元的电气开关装置的手动可选瞬时电流设定 | CN200980103466.1 | 2009-01-30 | CN101933112A | 2010-12-29 | H·J·卡利诺; T·M·沙克 |
| 一种断路器，该断路器包括可分离触点、构造成打开和闭合可分离触点的操作机构、和脱扣机构，该脱扣机构与所述操作机构协作以便脱扣打开触点。脱扣机构包括电流互感器，其构造成感测流过触点的电流并提供表示该电流的信号。可手动操作选择器通过使用多个不同的齐纳二极管从多个预定电流条件中选择一个。每个预定电流条件都大于四倍于脱扣机构的最大额定电流的电弧减少维护电流条件。瞬时脱扣电路与电流互感器和可手动操作选择器协作，以便对表示电流的信号和从预定电流条件中选择的一个进行比较。瞬时脱扣电路响应地使操作机构瞬时脱扣打开触点。 | ||||||
| 25 | 电气安装配电电器 | CN200880013027.7 | 2008-04-24 | CN101689446A | 2010-03-31 | 曼弗雷德·霍夫曼; 沃尔夫冈·庞普; 拉尔夫·威兰; 阿尔贝特·施蒂格尔; 约阿希姆·马耶夫斯基; 罗兰·里茨; 克劳斯-彼得·埃佩; 埃尔温·穆德斯; 约阿希姆·贝克尔; 赖纳·卢多维奇; 海因茨-埃里希·波帕; 沃尔夫冈·聚斯 |
| 电气安装配电电器，特别是选择性保护断路器，该电气安装配电电器包括一壳体，该壳体包括一个紧固面，一个前正面和一个后正面以及连接紧固面和正面的宽面和前、后窄面，该电气安装配电电器还包括一个在输入和输出端子之间延伸的主电流通路，该主电流通路其包括一个设有灭弧室的主触点、一个使主触点断开的碰撞衔铁机构，以及一个主热双金属，它作用于一个带有衔接点的脱扣机构，该脱扣机构使上述触点持久稳定地保持断开状态，该电气安装配电电器还包括一个副电流通路，在该副电流通路中设置了一个限流电阻和一个同样作用于脱扣机构的选择性热双金属以及一个可由脱扣机构分断的分离触点，以及该电气安装配电电器还包括一个手柄，借助该手柄可经由脱扣机构断开或闭合主触点，其特征在于，a.副电流通路与由第一双金属和主触点组成的串联电路并联，b.主触点设计为带有一个固定触头和一个活动的触头的单触点形式，且c.在壳体内腔中，可以在紧固面附近且与其大致平行延伸地设置一个与输入端子相连的相连接电流条，在其自由端处设有一个从壳体紧固面突出的夹紧接触件，用于夹紧在安装配电盘中的汇流排上。 | ||||||
| 26 | 电开关装置 | CN03800752.5 | 2003-01-09 | CN1327465C | 2007-07-18 | P·施克; J·马耶夫斯基; E·穆德尔斯; K·齐默; J·贝克 |
| 本发明描述了一种电开关装置，其具有：在短路情况下通过电磁致动器移动到打开位置的第一接触点(11)，与该第一接触点串联连接且由第一热断路装置通过开关机构保持打开状态的第二接触点(19)，以及与第一接触点(11)并联设置，且其中容纳限流电阻(16)的并联电流通路(15)。该限流电阻(16)是由具有恒定的或者负的温度系数的掺杂了的陶瓷材料制成的电阻主体的形式。 | ||||||
| 27 | 电开关装置 | CN03800752.5 | 2003-01-09 | CN1537316A | 2004-10-13 | P·施克; J·马耶夫斯基; E·穆德尔斯; K·齐默; J·贝克 |
| 本发明描述了一种电开关装置，其具有：在短路情况下通过电磁致动器移动到打开位置的第一接触点(11)，与该第一接触点串联连接且由第一热断路装置通过开关机构保持打开状态的第二接触点(19)，以及与第一接触点(11)并联设置，且其中容纳限流电阻(16)的并联电流通路(15)。该限流电阻(16)是由具有恒定的或者负的温度系数的掺杂了的陶瓷材料制成的电阻主体的形式。 | ||||||
| 28 | 전자기 스위치 | KR1019880018248 | 1988-12-31 | KR1019970006444B1 | 1997-04-28 | 반데어쉐르데르크; 호프만요하네스테오도루스; 호에크슈트라야빌렘 |
| 내용없음. | ||||||
| 29 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING A CIRCUIT BREAKER IN AN ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY NETWORK | US15697657 | 2017-09-07 | US20180082816A1 | 2018-03-22 | HANS-JOACHIM HERRMANN |
| A method and an apparatus for controlling a circuit breaker in an electrical energy supply network. A switching signal is generated by a protective or control device of the energy supply network and the switching signal is transmitted to a control unit of the circuit breaker. The control unit is caused to open the switching contacts of the circuit breaker upon reception of the switching signal. In order to ensure a switching operation which is as fast as possible even in those energy supply networks in which phases of the current to be switched by a circuit breaker which are free of zero crossings can occur, a current flowing through the circuit breaker is recorded and is checked for the occurrence of zero crossings. The transmission of the signal for opening the switching contacts is prevented until at least one zero crossing has been detected. | ||||||
| 30 | Micro-electromechanical system based selectively coordinated protection systems and methods for electrical distribution | US11763672 | 2007-06-15 | US07944660B2 | 2011-05-17 | Brent Charles Kumfer; William James Premerlani; Robert Joseph Caggiano; Kanakasabapathi Subramanian; Charles Stephan Pitzen |
| Electrical distribution systems implementing micro-electromechanical system based switching devices. Exemplary embodiments include a method in an electrical distribution system, the method including determining if there is a fault condition in a branch of the electrical distribution system, the branch having a plurality of micro electromechanical system (MEMS) switches, re-closing a MEMS switch of the plurality of MEMS switches, which is furthest upstream in the branch and determining if the fault condition is still present. Exemplary embodiments include an electrical distribution system, including an input port for receiving a source of power, a main distribution bus electrically coupled to the input port, a service disconnect MEMS switch disposed between and coupled to the input port and the main distribution bus and a plurality of electrical distribution branches electrically coupled to the main distribution bus. | ||||||
| 31 | INSTALLATION SWITCHGEAR | US12597964 | 2008-04-24 | US20100127816A1 | 2010-05-27 | Manfred Hofmann; Wolfgang Pump; Ralf Wieland; Albert Stieger; Joachim Majewski; Roland Ritz; Klaus-Peter Eppe; Erwin Muders; Joachim Becker; Rainer Ludovici; Heinz-Erich Popa; Wolfgang Suess |
| An installation switching device includes a housing, a main contact point having an arc quenching chamber, an input terminal, an output terminal, an impact-style armature system configured to move the main contact point to an open position, a latching mechanism having a latching point and configured to open an isolating contact point disposed in a secondary current path parallel to a main current path, a main thermostatic bimetallic strip configured to act on the latching point to as to cause the main contact point to remain in the open position, a current limiting resistor disposed in the secondary current path, a selective thermostatic bimetallic strip disposed in the secondary current path and configured to act on the latching mechanism, a handle configured to act on the latching mechanism so as to open and close the main contact point, and a phase connecting rail. | ||||||
| 32 | Trip device of circuit breaker | US371497 | 1999-08-10 | US6054912A | 2000-04-25 | Shozo Kaneko; Takeshi Yura |
| A trip device of a main circuit breaker is provided which causes only a branch circuit breaker to be set into a tripped state when an abnormal current occurs at a load of the branch circuit breaker while keeping a closed state of the main circuit breaker. The trip device of the circuit breaker has a structure including a trip latch mechanism for opening switching contacts, a stationary core, a movable core which is attracted to the stationary core to release the latch mechanism of a trip lever, an operating pin for interrupting movement of the movable core while the movable core is attracted, an operating spring charged with force when the movable core is attracted, and an inertia roller holding the operating pin, kicked when the operating spring discharges the force, and moved to a position which does not interrupt movement of the movable core. Accordingly, this structure allows a selective tripping system to be implemented simply with small size and low cost. | ||||||
| 33 | Circuit breakers with PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient resistivity | US918768 | 1997-08-25 | US5886860A | 1999-03-23 | William Weizhong Chen; Colin Cornhill; Andy Haun; Gary Scott; Manzoor Ali; William Rezac; Kevin James Green |
| A Positive Temperature Coefficient Resistivity (PTC) element has a resistivity that increases as the temperature increases. Circuit breakers having PTC elements can achieve better overload and short circuit protection than existing products. Breakers with PTC elements can also be combined with ground fault detection circuits to activate the circuit breaker under ground fault conditions that are less severe than the overcurrent conditions that would normally activate the circuit breaker. A shunt trip assembly incorporating a PTC resistor reduces the required power rating of the clearing switch. | ||||||
| 34 | Electromagnetic switch | US291255 | 1988-12-28 | US4935711A | 1990-06-19 | Derk Van der Scheer; Johannes T. Hopman; Jan W. Hoekstra |
| An electromagnetic switch with a housing provided with at least one magnet system, comprising a stator body of magnetic material having an oblong chamber accomodating a movable armature of magnetic material, with an exciter winding for the excitation of a magnetic field in the at least one magnet system. A swingably supported first arm which can be brought into motion under the influence of the excited magnetic field. To actuate a pair of contacts a swingably supported second arm is provided and on each of the first and second arms one end of at least one leaf spring acts. The first and second arms extend on either side of the chamber at right angles to the lengthwise direction thereof in such a way that each of them can swing about their support point in the direction of the armature which is movable in the chamber between the arms. The free end of the first arm is coupled to the armature, which has an operating element which acts on the second arm. | ||||||
| 35 | Magnetic trigger for a selectively operative switch | US132834 | 1987-12-14 | US4808952A | 1989-02-28 | Jorg Berner; Markus Anliker; Willy Feller; Werner Breer |
| There are arranged at a magnetic trigger for a selectively operative switch, a plunger-type armature, a pivotable armature and a tripping device. A plunger of the plunger-type armature acts directly upon a movable contact of a pair of contacts and the plunger-type armature is actuated using a magnetic coil or winding when the current flowing through the magnetic coil at least corresponds to a predetermined threshold current for opening the contacts. A pivotable armature is actuated by the plunger-type armature and redirects the magnetic return flux. The tripping device acts upon a switch lock mechanism and is switched into or out of the magnetic return flux by the plunger-type armature. The degree of overlap between pole shoes of the pivotable armature and of the tripping device is preselectable by an adjusting screw. There is thus realized a current-dependent, selective tripping of the switch lock mechanism. | ||||||
| 36 | Circuit breaker | US272202 | 1981-06-10 | US4417222A | 1983-11-22 | Herrmann Schmitt; Rudolf Sellner; Klaus Greefe |
| An automatic switch of this type includes a switch latch for interrupting current, an overload tripping device and a short-circuit current tripping device for acting on the switch latch to trigger a current interruption. Generally there is also included at least one main contact device having at least one stationary contact and at least one movable contact, a movably supported contact lever attached to the at least one movable contact, and at least one arc quenching device associated with each main contact device. The improvement according to the invention includes a combination of an additional armature system having a magnet coil, a magnet core, a magnet armature and a striker pin. The striker pin is operable for directly striking the at least one movable contact lever and for lifting the at least one movable contact from the at least one stationary contact for a given limited time in the event of short-circuit currents, and the short-circuit current tripping device is in the form of a selective protection tripping device. | ||||||
| 37 | Power breaker apparatus | US952159 | 1978-10-17 | US4272750A | 1981-06-09 | Shigenori Hotta; Sadaaki Baba |
| A power breaker apparatus comprises a permanent fuse and resistors connected in parallel to the permanent fuse through a connecting conductor and is connected between a power source and a load to break a current supply to the load when a fault current is passed. At least external surfaces of the parallel resistors near the connecting parts of the connecting conductor are coated by an insulating coat. | ||||||
| 38 | Toggle lever switching mechanism for an automatic switching apparatus including a low-voltage tripping device | US673384 | 1976-04-05 | US4024366A | 1977-05-17 | Gerhard Hartwig |
| A toggle lever switching mechanism for an automatic switching apparatus including a housing and a low-voltage tripping device. The switching mechanism includes at least two toggle levers pivotally joined to each other at one end at a toggle joint and operatively connected to an actuating member for the switching mechanism by means of a spring member. The other ends of the toggle levers are pivotally coupled to a movable contact member of the switching apparatus and to a support lever which engages a latching pawl of the switching mechanism. The improvement of the invention comprises a support lever which is pivotally mounted in the switching mechanism housing at one end thereof and is pivotally coupled to one of the toggle levers at a point intermediate the ends thereof. Stop means are disposed in the switching mechanism housing for engaging and limiting the movement of the support lever so as to prevent the support lever from engaging the latching pawl during initial movement of the actuating member from a contact-open position to a contact-closed position of the switching apparatus. | ||||||
| 39 | Integrated molded case circuit breaker current-limiting fuse units | US60373456 | 1956-08-13 | US2919328A | 1959-12-29 | KOZACKA FREDERICK J |
| 40 | Circuit breaker control system | US75312834 | 1934-11-15 | US2053150A | 1936-09-01 | KEEP OTTO A |
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