首页 / 国际专利分类库 / 电学 / 基本电气元件 / 电开关;继电器;选择器;紧急保护装置 / 由物理状态的变化操作的开关 / .由加速度的变化操作的开关,例如由冲击和振动操作的开关、惯性开关(液体触点开关入H01H29/002)
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
61 마이크로기계 가속 스위치 KR1019990046812 1999-10-27 KR1020000029348A 2000-05-25 테르제크비스터로이; 헨릭쟈코브센; 저먼드키틸스랜드; 아스제이어노드
PURPOSE: A micro acceleration switch of a machine is provided to be reliable, to give repeatable contact resistance, to save cost, to simply produce and to use as a two-shaft acceleration switch. CONSTITUTION: A micro switch is made up of a switch housing(50 connected to an electrode element by mediating a twisting spring element(3), and the electrode element(4) includes a thin rod(1) having an electric contact on a front end on the outside. In addition, a test weight(2) is placed to have a center in a certain distance from a turning shaft of the electrode element defined by a spring element(3). Herein, when the switch does an acceleration movement having a parallel direction element on the shaft of the electrode element, the test weight and the turning electrode element is turned to the shaft of a spring(3), and the rod moves on the surface of the rod. Thereby, since the contact point touches the corresponding contact area inside the switch housing, an electric signal for pointing that a certain limit is exceeded.
62 감속 센서 스위치 KR1019940005817 1994-03-23 KR100145263B1 1998-08-17 사로즈마난드하; 로버트제이.볼렌더; 제임스퍼베스; 룽티.수; 토마스안토뉴키
감속 센서 스위치는, 평판부(15d) 및 종방향 중심축(99d)를 갖는 로드부분918d)를 포함하는 베이스(12d)를 구비한다. 한 실시예(제11도∼15도)에서, 사각형의 질량체(20d)는 로드부분 상에 장착된다. 질량체는 평판부로 부터 얼마간 이격됨으로서 로드부분의 축을 중심으로 질량체가 회전되는 것을 방지한다. 질량체가 비작동위치로 부터 작동위치로 이동될때 질량체는, 접촉체의 접촉부(52d)가 전기 터미널(34d)와 맞물리게끔 접촉제(40d)의 해제가능한 탭부분(42d)로 부터 이격되어 이동된다. 접촉부는 질량체가 비작동 위치일때 터미널로 부터 설정된 거리(D)만큼 이격된다. 탭부분은 볼록한 호형 연부분9338)을 갖는 한쌍의 접촉귀(334)를 포함함으로써, 질량체가 로드부분의 축에 대해 수직방향으로 이동될때 터미널로 부터 동일한 설정거리에서 접촉부가 유지된다. 질량체는, 커버가 베이스와 맞물릴때, 커버(11d)에 의해 접촉체가 타격되는 것을 방지하는 보호탭(30b)을 구비한다.
63 用于机动车辆中的碰撞冲击检测器 CN200420067863.2 2004-06-18 CN2725874Y 2005-09-14 井本正彦
一种碰撞冲击检测器(1)检测由于车辆与其他车辆或障碍物碰撞引起的车辆减速。转子(4)可转动地支承在轴(3)上并且被螺旋弹簧(5)沿着与转子由于减速而转动的转动方向相反的方向偏压螺旋弹簧(5)的一个轴向端部由第一支承件(6)支承,第一支承件与转子(4)一体形成,并且螺旋弹簧的另一个轴向端部由第二支承件(7)支承,第二支承件与转子分离地形成。以这种方式,在螺旋弹簧(5)和第二支承件(7)之间产生的摩擦转矩就没有了,由此大大地减小了与转子的转动相关的总摩擦转矩。第二支承件(7)可以与支承着轴(3)的壳体(2)一体形成或者分离地形成。
64 感应外部扰动的转换装置 CN93211986.7 1993-05-04 CN2170573Y 1994-06-29 林亚夫
一种感应外部扰动的转换装置,其中主要包含有本体摆动部及转换器等构件,摆动部的一端是装设于本体的支持构件上;摆动部和本体相对彼此感应外部扰动而自垂直静止位置移动到不稳定启动位置;电路装置感应到该不稳定启动位置的移动而使转换器启动。本体和摆动部在其间的静止位置移动到其间受外部扰动的启动定位时,经感应外部扰动的转换装置使反应转换电路启动。在各种实施例中,构件分别地响应空气移动和加速度,使摆动部的第一接触点连接本体的第二接触点。
65 고체배터리 작동소자 및 그 제조방법 KR1020057012546 2003-12-31 KR1020050092384A 2005-09-21 젠슨마크엘.; 클라센조디제이.; 세익스피어스튜어트케이.; 설리반제임스알.; 빌리온리차드이.; 르메어찰스에이.
A system includes a thin-film battery (50) and an activity-activated switch. The system is placed on a substrate (55) with an adhesive backing. In some embodiments, the substrate is flexible. Also formed on the substrate is an electrical circuit that includes electronics. The activity-activated switch places the thin-film battery in electrical communication with the circuit and electronics. The battery and the circuit are formed on the substrate and may be comprised of one or a plurality of deposited layers.
66 소형화된 전기-광학 장치 및 대응하는 용도 KR1020057009106 2003-11-18 KR1020050083929A 2005-08-26 몽트와야실베스트레,죠셉
The invention relates to a miniature electro-optic device comprising: a first zone which is disposed face-to- face with a second zone; a first capacitor plate; a second capacitor plate which is disposed in the second zone and which is smaller than or equal to the first plate; an intermediate space between said two zones; a conductive element which is disposed in the aforementioned intermediate space, which is independent of the lateral walls and which moves therethrough as a function of voltages present between the two plates; two light input/output points belonging to an optical circuit; and a stop element. According to the invention, when in contact with the above- mentioned stop element, the conductive element alters the light passage state between the input/output points. The inventive device can be used as an accelerometer, an inclinometer, a Coriolis force detector, a microphone, for acoustic applications, for the production of an optical switching matrix, for the projection of images, and as a pressure, flow, temperature, gas sensor, etc.
67 MEMS 모놀리식 반도체 소자 및 그 작동 방법 KR1020050006999 2005-01-26 KR1020050077276A 2005-08-01 그레이월데니스에스
마이크로 전기 기계적 스위치(MEMS) 소자는 반도체 웨이퍼, 이 반도체 웨이퍼 상에 형성된 제 1 반도체 층 및 제 1 층 상에 형성된 제 2 반도체 층을 포함한다. 제 1 래칭 가동성 셔틀은 제 2 층에 형성되고 제 1 가동성 셔틀 아래에서 제거된 제 1 층을 구비하며, 제 1 가동성 셔틀은 제 1 방향과는 반대 방향으로의 MEMS 소자의 소정 가속도에 응답하여 웨이퍼에 대해서 제 1 방향으로 이동되어 제 1 스위치 상태에서 중간 스위치 상태로 MEMS 소자의 동작 조건을 변경한다. 제 2 래칭 가동성 셔틀은 제 1 셔틀 내에 형성되고, 제 2 셔틀은 중간 스위치 상태에서 제 2 스위치 상태로 MEMS 소자의 동작 상태를 변경시키기 위해서 열적 활성화 힘에 응답하여 제 1 셔틀에 대해서 제 2 방향으로 이동된다. 제 2 스위치 상태에서, 제 2 래칭 가동성 셔틀의 개구는 웨이퍼의 개구와 정렬되어 광학 신호가 그 정렬된 개구를 관통할 수 있게 한다. 제 2 실시예에서, MEMS 소자는 제 2 층에 형성된 하나의 가동성 셔틀 스위치만을 포함하며, 셔틀 스위치는 MEMS 소자의 소정 가속도에 응답하여 동작된다.
68 낙하 검출 장치 KR1020037015816 2002-07-19 KR1020040020914A 2004-03-09 콕스알렌로날드; 모리스네일
밀폐체(110, 112, 210, 212)내에 배치된 구형 관성 부재(120)를 갖는 낙하 검출 장치(100, 200)가 제공된다. 밀폐체는 다수의 면(116)을 가지며, 각 면은 압력 접촉 부재(118, 218)를 갖는다. 구형 관성 부재(120)에 의해 압력 접촉 부재(118, 218)상에 가해지는 사전 결정된 힘으로 인해 신호가 활성화된다. 제품이 다수의 방향중 임의의 한 방향으로 낙하하였을 때 신호를 제공하도록, 부서지기 쉬운 제품의 하우징(102, 202)내에 상이한 배향으로 배치된 입방체 형태의 2개의 밀폐체(110, 112, 210, 212)가 있다.
69 응답감도가 높은 가속도 검출장치 KR1020020040747 2002-07-12 KR1020030040010A 2003-05-22 야마시타도시유키
PURPOSE: To solve the problem that a fixed contact 35 and a movable contact 34 need to be arranged separately to some degrees normally, but response to shock acceleration decreases when the distance between the fixed contact 35 and the movable contact 34 is increased and the detection direction of shock acceleration is limited to one direction. CONSTITUTION: If a mass member 42 is moved to the side of a fixed contact 44 by receiving inertia exceeding the energization force of an elastic member 43 when shock is received from the left in the advance direction of a vehicle, the area between the mass member 42 and the fixed contact 45 is changed to a non-contact state.
70 낙하센서 KR1020010001298 2001-01-10 KR1020010087154A 2001-09-15 우라노미쓰히로; 다케다테루유키
PURPOSE: A small-sized falling sensor is provided to detect the falling state of a portable electronic apparatus as a note personal computer. CONSTITUTION: A falling sensor(1) comprises a movable electrode having a plurality of movable parts(6A) arranged thereon, a fixed electrode(2) provided on the outside of the movable electrode, and an inertial body(10). The falling sensor is arranged so that the central axis is right-angled in the gravity direction. At normal times, the movable electrode is elastically deformed by the weight of the inertial body to make contact with the fixed electrode. When the weight of the inertial body is prescribed value or less by falling, the movable electrode pushes back the inertial body and separates from the fixed electrode to open the electric path. The movable parts are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference having an equal distance to the central axis of the sensor. The prescribed characteristic can be obtained if the falling sensor is arranged so that the central axis is right-angled to the gravity direction. Accordingly, the freedom of the mounting attitudes of the falling sensor and the apparatus provided with the sensor can be increased to facilitate the mounting work.
71 입력장치 KR1020000046325 2000-08-10 KR1020010039805A 2001-05-15 가또가쯔미; 하기와라야스지
PURPOSE: To provide an input device which can be produced inexpensively in the manner of cost by a simple mechanism. CONSTITUTION: A detecting part 30 combining a weight 2, a coil spring 3 and a detecting means 21 is supported on a supporting body 1. The supporting body 1 is fixed at a top end inside a casing 61 of an input device 60 to be used for game. By rotating this input device 60 by applying a force having acceleration more than a prescribed level in a W direction with a grip part 61 as a supporting point, the weight 2 is moved in the bending direction of the coil spring 3 by a centrifugal force generated at such a time and an electric signal outputted from the detecting means 21 is changed corresponding to the moving amount of the weight 2. By detecting the change at such a time, the acceleration at the time of rotating the input device 60 can be detected.
72 동작 감지 자전거 안전등 및 그 사용 방법 KR1019997010253 1999-03-05 KR1020010012301A 2001-02-15 쉬로겔펠릭스에프
본발명은자전거또는휠체어의휠에부착하도록구성된동작감지안전등(20)에관한것이다. 상기안전등에는비자성케이싱(12a)과, 이케이싱에내장되며외표면이전기전도성이있는자성체(14)와, 상기케이싱의외벽일부에인접한영구자석(15)과, 한쌍의컨덕터(16a, 16b)가포함되며, 상기안전등이운동을받으면, 상기자성체는상기자석에인접한케이싱의영역으로부터이동하여상기컨덕터및 케이싱의내벽과접촉하게된다. 본발명의안전등에는양단자및 음단자가마련되고상기컨덕터중 한쪽 컨덕터는상기양단자에접속되고다른쪽 컨덕터는상기음단자에접속되는배터리(17)와; 제2의컨덕터쌍(19a, 19b) 중한 쪽컨덕터는상기배터리의한 단자에부착되고다른쪽 컨덕터는상기배터리의다른단자에부착되며, 상기제2의컨덕터쌍이각각부착되는광원(19)과; 상기광원을덮는보호용발광단부캡과; 상기발광단부캡으로부터연장되는보호용덮개로서, 상기광원과배터리및 스위치가상기단부캡 및보호용덮개에내장되는, 보호용덮개와; 상기안전등을자전거또는휠체어의휠에부착하는부착수단이포함되어있다.
73 진동스위치 및 진동스위치부착 휴대용 전동장치 KR1019960705941 1994-12-27 KR100218703B1 1999-09-01 후쿠다겐지; 아사노오사무
본 발명은 진동스위치 및 진동스위치부착 휴대용 전동장치에 관한 것으로서, 진동스위치(10)는 내면에 동심의 돌기(16)가 형성된 한쌍의 원판상 전극(11)(12)을 소정 간격 이간시켜서 맞붙이고 양 전극의 사이에 형성된 간격(21)에 진동 또는 옆으로 미끄러짐발생시에 상기 돌기(16)에 걸어 맞추어서 양 전극(11)(12)끼리 도통시키도록 구체를 배치하여 구성하고, 진동스위치부착 휴대용 전동장치는 프레임(1)에 진동스위치(10)를 설치하고 절삭작업중에 전동공구(4)에 과도한 부하가 걸림으로써 휴대전동공구가 옆으로 미끄러지거나 전도할 것 같이 되었을 때에 진동스위치(10)가 ON상태가 되어 전동공구(4)의 제어장치(6)에 대한 전력공급을 차단해서 공구회전모터(4M)나 전송모터(5M)를 정지시키는 구성으로 되어 있으며, 이 진동스위치(10)를 이용함으로써 휴대전동 공구를 어떠한 각도에서 이용해도 이것이 옆으로 미끄러짐을 일으키거나 전도할 것 같이 되었을 때에는 공구회전모터나 전송모터를 즉각 정지시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.
74 온도보상형 가속도계 KR1019890014061 1989-09-29 KR1019930005636B1 1993-06-23 레오나르드더블유.베르; 로버트비.콜텐; 도날드에이듀다
내용 없음.
75 IMPACT INDICATOR PCT/US2012028423 2012-03-09 WO2012122449A3 2012-11-22 BRANCH CLINTON A
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a device and technique for impact detection and indication is disclosed. The device includes a housing; a mass member located within the housing, the housing configured to enable movement of the mass member from a first position to a second position within the housing in response to receipt by the housing of an acceleration event; and first and second spring members disposed within the housing and configured to bias the mass member to the first position, wherein, in response to receipt by the housing of the acceleration event, the mass member is configured to overcome the biasing force of the first spring member and move from the first position to the second position, and wherein each of the first and second spring members extends across a medial portion of the mass member.
76 ACCELERATION SENSOR PCT/US2009036229 2009-03-05 WO2009111663A3 2010-01-07 KELLEY WHITMORE B JR
An acceleration sensor is provided. The acceleration sensor contains a first electrically conductive element and a second electrically conductive element. An electrically insulative element is connected to the first electrically conductive element and the second electrically conductive element, where at least a portion of the first electrically conductive element and at least a portion of the second electrically conductive element make contact with the electrically insulative element. At least one electrically conductive spring is located within a cavity of the sensor, wherein the cavity is defined by at least one surface of the first electrically conductive element, at least one surface of the electrically insulative element, and at least one surface of the second electrically conductive element.
77 POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PCT/GB9401215 1994-06-03 WO9429891A2 1994-12-22 RUBBOLI GIAN MARIO
A vehicle power distribution system comprises an input (36) for connection to a power supply (B), a first output for connection to main vehicle services (16'), a second output for connection to auxiliary vehicle services (16), and an inertia system including a switch (12, 31, 32) for breaking a connection between the input and the first output and for controlling a connection between the input and the second output in response to vehicle accelerations over a threshold value. The invention also includes inertia systems for breaking a vehicle power supply, not necessarily including other features of the distribution system, which include a movable contact and fixed entry and exit contacts, the entry contact comprising a first portion shaped in such a way as to attach and electrically connect the end of connecting cable from the device to a battery and a second portion in conjunction with the first providing a fixed entry contact suitable to co-operate with the movable contact, the entry contact being an integral part of the internal electrical circuit of the device. In another inertia device, a rod is provided with lateral protrusions to move a contact and is itself moved by a pivoted armature formed from a single piece of ferromagnetic material with two wings provided with notches to engage the protrusions and located on opposite sides of the rod, pivoting of the armature in response to an inertia device causing movement of the rod to break the electrical connection.
78 MOVEMENT AND POSITION IDENTIFICATION SENSOR PCT/EP2011069734 2011-11-09 WO2012062800A2 2012-05-18 BLANK THOMAS; HAGER MARCO; HUBER DOMINIC
The invention relates to a movement sensor comprising a plurality of plate-type layers on which individual sensors are arranged and which are embodied in such a way that: the sensor comprises a top plate (2) and a bottom plate (3); the sensor comprises corner points in which connection contacts (8, 8a) are arranged; the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) each have a sensor surface (14, 15) connected to the connection contacts (8, 8c) by means of strip conductors (9, 9c); at least one chamber plate (3) comprising a recess is arranged between the cover plate (2) and the bottom plate (4); said chamber plate (3) comprises corner points in which connection contacts (8a, 8b) are arranged; the sensor surfaces (14, 15) of the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (4) are fitted above the recess of the chamber plate (3), such that a closed cavity (5) is produced, that has inner surfaces (7) to which connection contacts (8a, 8b) arranged in the corner points thereof are electroconductively connected by means of strip conductors (9a, 9b); an electroconductive ball (6) is arranged in the cavity (5); the connection contacts (8, 8a, 8b, 8c) are embodied as contact columns guided through all of the plate-type layers (2, 3, 4); the cover plate (4) has a strip conductor (9) embodied in such a way that it is connected to the connection surface of the bottom plate (4) by means of the contact columns (8), without creating an electrical connection to the contact surface (14) of the bottom plate; and the top plate, bottom plate and inner surfaces (7) of the cavity (5) of the chamber plate are electrically isolated from each other, preferably by a thin insulating layer (10, 16).
79 INERTIA SWITCH AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND AIRBAG SENSOR OF VEHICLE AND FUSE OF SHELL USING INERTIA SWITCH PCT/KR2011002342 2011-04-05 WO2011126255A3 2012-03-15 LEE SEUNG SEOB; JO IK CHEON
Disclosed are an inertia switch and a manufacturing method thereof and an airbag sensor of a vehicle and a fuse of a shell using an inertia switch. The inertia switch includes a substrate, a pair of electrodes, a container, a ball, and a flexible door. The substrate has a surface, a first direction, and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The pair of electrodes is arranged in a predetermined interval along the second direction to be disconnected electronically from the surface of the substrate. The container is arranged along the first direction on the surface of the substrate and has a channel formed along the first direction from the pair of electrodes. The channel has a first region separated from the pair of electrodes and a second region in which the pair of electrodes is arranged. The ball is stored in the channel so as to be moved along the channel from the first region to the second region and changes the capacitance between the pair of electrodes when being arranged in the interval. The flexible door is arranged in the channel so as to control the movement of the ball from the first region to the second region and releases the control for the ball when being moved from the first region to the second region by the inertia of the ball.
80 TORCH THAT IS SWITCHED ON AND OFF BY MEANS OF IMPACT OR MOVEMENT OF THE WRIST JOINT PCT/FR0200363 2002-01-30 WO02061333A3 2002-11-28 MERMAZ CHRISTOPHE; PECQUET DOMINIQUE
The invention relates to an analogue lighting element, light stick or torch of the type that comprises a body containing at least one power source (H) and at least one light source (I) powered by said power source and a power supply switch for the light source. Said switch comprises a first electrical contact (lateral pad) and a second electrical contact (B). The power supply circuit for the light source is closed by moving the power source from top to bottom, a movement which puts or leaves a pole of the power source in contact with said first contact and which puts the other pole of the power source in contact with said second contact of a lower pad. The movement can result from a simple manual impact or a simple movement of the wrist joint.
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