161 |
Propulsion system |
US36192164 |
1964-04-22 |
US3229462A |
1966-01-18 |
NICHOLAS FATICA |
|
162 |
化石燃料蒸気発電所の処理廃水を回収するための方法および化石燃料蒸気発電所 |
JP2016537239 |
2014-08-21 |
JP2016536518A |
2016-11-24 |
ウテ・アムスリンガー; アンケ・ゾルナー; ヴォルフガング・グルック; ペーター・ヴィドマン; ヴェルナー・シュピース |
本発明は、水蒸気回路2と冷却水回路6と排ガス浄化システム8と冷却塔7とを有する化石燃料蒸気発電所1および化石燃料蒸気発電所1の作動方法に関する。化石燃料蒸気発生器3と蒸気タービン4と復水器5とが水蒸気回路2に接続される。冷却水回路6と冷却塔7と復水器5とは、水蒸気回路2からの膨張蒸気を冷却水回路との熱交換によって復水器5で凝縮可能なように、接続される。化石燃料蒸気発生器3からの排ガスは排ガス浄化システムで浄化され、そのため排ガス浄化システム8には処理水9が供給される。排ガス浄化システム8から処理廃水10が流出する。本発明によれば、排ガス浄化システム8は、排ガス浄化システム8に必要な処理水を冷却水回路6から引き出せる様式で冷却水回路6に接続される。汚染された処理廃水11を除去するために、排ガス浄化施設8は、浄化された処理廃水14を生成可能な蒸発器12を備える排水処理システム13に接続される。 |
163 |
Water Combustion Technology - a method to burn hydrogen and oxygen, processes, systems and equipment |
JP2003584486 |
2003-04-10 |
JP2005522629A |
2005-07-28 |
エイ. ハーゼ,リチャード |
This invention presents improved combustion methods, systems, engines and apparatus utilizing H2, O2 and H2O as fuel, thereby providing environmentally friendly combustion products, as well as improved fuel and energy management methods, systems, engines and apparatus. The Water Combustion Technology; WCT, is based upon water (H2O) chemistry, more specifically H2O combustion chemistry and thermodynamics. WCT does not use any hydrocarbon fuel source, rather the WCT uses H2 preferably with O2 and secondarily with air. The WCT significantly improves the thermodynamics of combustion, thereby significantly improving the efficacy of combustion, utilizing the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The WCT preferably controls combustion temperature with H2O and secondarily with air in the combustion chamber. The WCT preferably recycles exhaust gases as fuel converted from water. The WCT minimizes external cooling loops and minimizes exhaust and/or exhaust energy, thereby maximizing available work and internal energy while minimizing enthalpy and entropy losses. |
164 |
Hydrogen combustion turbine system |
JP11015394 |
1994-04-27 |
JP3611596B2 |
2005-01-19 |
秀人 森塚 |
|
165 |
Arrangement for executing a multi-stage steam power / working process and it for generating electrical energy in the cycle |
JP2000524569 |
1998-12-09 |
JP2001526352A |
2001-12-18 |
ハラジーム、ウォルフガング |
(57)【要約】 本発明の目的は、効率が高められ、使用される作動液に関する全体圧力および温度条件が実質的に減少するように発電用密閉サイクルをさらに改良することである。 本発明は、負荷条件の変動に関係なく定格出力での連続運転の条件に整合する改良技術的解決法をも提供しようとするものである。 これは、サイクルの作動液の圧力、温度および体積を増大させるために付加的ガス状エネルギーキャリヤを使用し、連続的に過熱した蒸気が作動液として使用されるようにサイクルの作動液を再循環させることによってサイクルで電力を発生するための多段蒸気パワー/作動プロセスを通じて達成される。 本発明は、サイクルで電力を発生させるのに使用される。 |
166 |
Hydrogen fuel power plant |
JP51933398 |
1997-08-13 |
JP2001502399A |
2001-02-20 |
ニューバイ,リチャード,アレン; バニスター,ロナルド,レオ; ヤング,ウェン,チン |
(57)【要約】 高圧燃焼器(2)において水素を酸素と燃焼させて蒸気を発生させ、この蒸気を冷却用蒸気(30)と混合して高圧膨脹器(12)に送り、膨脹器が蒸気を膨脹させて回転軸出力を発生させる発電所。 膨脹した蒸気は、中圧燃焼器において水素と酸素の燃焼により生じた蒸気と混合された後、中圧タービン(14)で膨脹して、さらに回転軸出力を発生させる。 中圧タービンからの蒸気は熱回収蒸気発生器(18)へ送られて、そこで冷却されると共に水流を加熱して、タービン及び燃焼器の少なくとも1つを冷却する冷却流(58)を発生させる。 冷却された蒸気は、蒸気発生器から低圧タービン(20)へ送られて、さらに回転軸出力を発生させると共に凝縮されて水流となり、蒸気発生器内において加熱されて、冷却用蒸気となる。 |
167 |
Closed gas turbine plant |
JP14791599 |
1999-05-27 |
JP2000337107A |
2000-12-05 |
UEMATSU KAZUO |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate starting, in a closed gas turbine plant to burn hydrogen carbide fuel and oxygen and generate high temperature steam by which a turbine is driven. SOLUTION: Low temperature steam from a compressor 1 flows in a combustion chamber 2, fuel and oxygen are burnt to produce high temperature gas to drive a turbine 3. Gas provides an exhaust heat through a heat-exchanger 4 and is returned to a low pressure compressor 1-1 to form a semiclosed cycle. Gas from the middle of the heat-exchanger 4 flows to a low pressure turbine 6 and is brought into condensate after a work. Condensate from a condenser 7 is heated by heat-exchangers 4-4, 4-3, and 4-2 to produce gas, by which a high pressure turbine 5 is driven, and the gas is returned to a cornbustion chamber 2 after the passage of it through the heat-exchanger 4. An auxiliary boiler 12 is situated on the inlet side of the compressor 1, high temperature gas generated at the combustion chamber 2 is diluted and fed to the turbine 3, whereby starting is smoothly carried out. |
168 |
Hydrogen combustion turbine plant |
JP15721796 |
1996-06-18 |
JP3017937B2 |
2000-03-13 |
雅文 福田; 隆夫 鈴木 |
|
169 |
Hydrogen combustion turbine plant |
JP14632397 |
1997-06-04 |
JP2986426B2 |
1999-12-06 |
ENTO SHINYA; IKEGUCHI TAKASHI; KAWAIKE KAZUHIKO |
|
170 |
Hydrogen combustion turbine plant |
JP11826097 |
1997-05-08 |
JP2960371B2 |
1999-10-06 |
DOSONO GIICHI; FUKUDA MASAFUMI |
|
171 |
Hydrogen oxygen combustion turbine plant |
JP30894095 |
1995-11-28 |
JP2883030B2 |
1999-04-19 |
UEMATSU KAZUO; MORI HIDETAKA; SUGISHITA HIDEAKI |
|
172 |
Electric power leveling power generation method |
JP23378697 |
1997-08-29 |
JPH1172028A |
1999-03-16 |
BANDAI SHIGEMI; NISHIDA KOICHI; OOTA MASATOYO; TSUJI TADASHI |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain high power generation efficiency without generating toxic exhaust gas by producing hydrogen and oxygen due to the electrolysis of water by electric power in the night time to compress them for storage and burning the hydrogen and oxygen in the daytime to generate high temperature and high pressure gas and introduce it into a gas turbine generator so as to generate electric power. SOLUTION: Excess electric power during night time generated by an alternating current generator 1 is converted into a direct current by a rectifier 2 during night to supply it to an electrolysis device 3. The hydrogen and oxygen obtained due to the electrolysis of water in this electrolysis device 3 are compressed by compressors 4, 5 to store in high pressure tanks 8, 9. In the daytime, the high pressure hydrogen, the high pressure oxygen, and water vapor as diluent are preheated by a heat exchanger 10 and burned by a combustor 11 to generate high temperature and high pressure gas. A gas turbine 12 is driven by the high temperature and high pressure gas to generate electric power by a generator 13. Furthermore, exhaust gas which comes out of the gas turbine 12 enters a boiler 14 to generate steam so that the steam is utilized in a steam cycle to obtain high power generation efficiency. |
173 |
To reduce the pollution was power generation system and a gas generator for the |
JP50887596 |
1995-08-24 |
JPH10505145A |
1998-05-19 |
ルディ ベイシェル, |
(57)【要約】 汚染がないか、または低汚染で、効率的な大規模な電力発生システムであって、炭化水素燃料の燃焼による熱エネルギーを使用する。 汚染のない炭化水素燃料がガス発生機内で純粋酸素または窒素を含まない実質的に純粋酸素と燃焼される。 また、水がガス発生機内に導入される。 ガス発生機は、動力発生のための駆動タービンを有し、各種の分野で利用される高エンタルピーの蒸気と二酸化炭素を放出する。 蒸気はガス発生機内で循環されるか、または各種の用途のために放出される。 二酸化炭素は、産業上の用途のために集められるか、または放出される。 |
174 |
Low temperature type hydrogen burning turbine |
JP25893696 |
1996-09-30 |
JPH10103021A |
1998-04-21 |
UEMATSU KAZUO; MORI HIDETAKA; SUGIKA HIDEAKI; HERBERT EHRLICHER |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To aim at a reduction in cost upon making the whole constitution compact in size as well as to make improvement in cycle efficiency by bleeding a part of exhaust of a third turbine and installing means cooling a first turbine, in a topping bleed cycle of a hydrogen burning turbine plant.
SOLUTION: In this hydrogen burning turbine plant equipped with a topping bleed cycle, compressed gas by a compressor 1 is burned and heated in a combustor 2, thereby driving a first turbine 3. At the time, excessive water vapor produced is heated of feedwater in two regenerative heat exchangers 4 and 5, and then the one part is drawn in the compressor 1 again, while the rest has driven a second turbine 6, then it drives a third turbine 8 by way of a steam condenser 7, a feedwater heater 9, both these regenerative heat exchangers 5 and 5. In this case, a newly branch route 16 feeding the first turbine 3 with exhaust of the third turbine 8 is installed there, and every part of the first turbine 3 is cooled by a part of the exhaust, whereby such cooling that has held a drop of efficiency down to the minimum is made achievable.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO |
175 |
Method for generating rotatioaxis output power and power plant |
JP24416897 |
1997-09-09 |
JPH1089086A |
1998-04-07 |
RONALD L BANNISTER; RICHARD ALLEN NUUBII |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively cool the stator blade and rotor blade of a turbine, by burning hydrogen and oxygen so as to generate steam, expanding steam in a first turbine so as to produce axis output, and an expanded steam flow, and transmitting heat from this expanded steam flow to a supply water flow so as to produce a cooling steam flow. SOLUTION: During operation, low temperature hydrogen 6 and oxygen 8 are supplied to a high pressure combustor 2 and burnt, so that high temperature/high pressure steam is produced. Next, this steam 50 is introduced to a high pressure steam turbine 12 so as to be partially expanded, and steam 48 discharged from this turbine 12 is mixed with steam 43 heated in a process that a row of middle pressure blades of the high pressure steam turbine 12 is cooled, steam 46 heated in a process that a middle pressure steam turbine 14 is cooled and steam 78 heated in a process that a row of low pressure blades of the high pressure steam turbine 12 is cooled. Then, steam 48 after mixed is introduced to a middle pressure combustor 4 in which additional hydrogen 7 and oxygen 9 are received and burnt so as to be cooled, and heated steam 52 discharged from the middle pressure combustor 4 is supplied to the middle pressure steam turbine 14. |
176 |
Method of operating a gas and steam turbine combined plant as well as the plant that is operated by this method |
JP52377195 |
1995-03-03 |
JPH09510276A |
1997-10-14 |
フアンゼロウ、ワルター |
(57)【要約】 この発明は、ガスタービン(2)からの膨張した作動媒体(A')中に含まれる熱を水−蒸気−循環路(12)に接続された蒸気タービン(10)のための蒸気の発生に利用し、、その際ガスタービン(2)の作動媒体(A)は燃料(B、B')を加圧された空気(L)を供給しながら燃焼することによって作られるようにしたガス及び蒸気タービン複合プラント(1)の運転方法に関する。 プラントの効率を向上させるために、この発明によれば、発生した蒸気が蒸気タービン(10)に入る前に水素−酸素−燃焼に際して生じた熱により過熱される。 プラント(1)はガスタービン(2)に廃ガス側に後置接続された廃熱蒸気発生器(14)を含み、この廃熱蒸気発生器には蒸気タービン(10)の水−蒸気−循環路(12)に接続された多数の加熱面(20乃至28)が配置され、廃熱蒸気発生器(14)と蒸気タービン(10)との間には水−蒸気−循環路(12)に接続されている水素−酸素−燃焼器(58)が設けられる。 |
177 |
Combined-cycle of power plant |
JP2132795 |
1995-01-13 |
JPH08193504A |
1996-07-30 |
IKETANI NOBUYUKI; SAKAKIDA MASARU |
PURPOSE: To improve the heat efficiency of a combined cycle, by providing a positive displacement engine which is driven using hydrogen and oxygen as fuel by closed loop of steam and drives a load, driving an exhaust turbine by the steam discharged from the positive displacement engine, and recovering heat by a heat energy using system.
CONSTITUTION: In a positive displacement engine 15 which is driven using hydrogen and oxygen as fuel, and drives a load 20, a fuel supplying device 18 to which a fuel line 19 using hydrogen and oxygen as the fuel is connected is mounted, and a steam supplying system from a heat exchanger 23 and an exhaust turbine 21 are respectively connected to the intake system of the engine 15 and an exhaust system. That is, the exhaust turbine 21 which drives a load 22 by the steam discharged from the positive displacement engine 15, is arranged to the lower stream of the closed loop 16 of the positive displacement engine 15. The heat exchanger 23 which reverts the steam into water as well as to supply heat energy to a heat energy using system 17 such as district cooling and heating, and a water tank 24 are arranged to the lower stream of the closed loop 16 of the exhaust turbine 21.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1996,JPO |
178 |
Hydrogen and oxygen combustion turbine electric power plant |
JP11925293 |
1993-04-23 |
JPH06307207A |
1994-11-01 |
OKURA SHIGERU; YAMAUCHI YASUHIRO |
PURPOSE: To facilitate the driving control by introducing exhaust air of a steam turbine into a condenser, introducing steam serving as combustion product of a gas turbine cycle into a condensation turbine after being extracted from the inlet or the outlet of a heat exchanger to the outside of a system, so as to separately starting-control them.
CONSTITUTION: Steam generated in a steam generator 4 is directly introduced to a steam turbine 6, and exhaust air is directly introduced into a condenser 8. A part of exhaust air of a gas turbine 3, that is, steam as combustion product of hydrogen and oxygen allowed to flow into a system is introduced into a condensation turbine 7 from a steam extracting point 14 on the inlet side of the steam generator 14 after being extracted, and its exhaust air is introduced into the condenser 8. The gas turbine 3 and the steam turbine are systematically made independent so as to start the steam turbine 6 after the gas turbine 3 is started, thereby the starting is simplified. Moreover, since the control can be independently performed, the control is facilitated.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO |
179 |
Jokikikanyonohannosochioyobisonojokikikan |
JP27617985 |
1985-12-10 |
JPH0235843B2 |
1990-08-14 |
PARUMAA AARU UTSUDO; NOOMAN DEERU HYUUBIIRU; KIMU RORENSU JONSON |
A fuel composition for a reaction chamber which when combined with a selected reactant produces heat energy and hydrogen gas. A reaction chamber structure, method of making and method of operating the reaction chamber are also disclosed. |
180 |
JPS6024361B2 - |
JP6328474 |
1974-06-04 |
JPS6024361B2 |
1985-06-12 |
UIRIAMU UERUCHU GUREI |
|