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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
101 Method of thermomagnetically processing an aluminum alloy US15424033 2017-02-03 US10053760B2 2018-08-21 Gerard M. Ludtka; Orlando Rios; David Weiss
A method of thermomagnetically processing an aluminum alloy entails heat treating an aluminum alloy, and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least about 2 Tesla to the aluminum alloy during the heat treating. The heat treating and the application of the high field strength magnetic field are carried out for a treatment time sufficient to achieve a predetermined standard strength of the aluminum alloy, and the treatment time is reduced by at least about 50% compared to heat treating the aluminum alloy without the magnetic field.
102 Peening device and peening method US14433552 2013-10-09 US09889488B2 2018-02-13 Takashi Kozaki
A peening device is provided with: peening impact pins that impact on a surface to be worked; a device main body that uses vibration to move the peening impact pins back and forth with respect to the surface to be worked; servo motors (22x, 22y) that adjust the inclination of the device main body with respect to the surface to be worked; laser displacement gauges (20A, 20B, 20C, 20D) that detect the device angle; and a vibration sensor (18) that detects the vibration state of the device main body. Furthermore, a control device (40) for the peening device controls the servo motors (22x, 22y) such that the vibration state detected by the vibration sensor (18) is a predetermined vibration state. Thus, the peening device carries out excellent peening by conforming to the surface to be worked, the shape of which changes from moment to moment because of the peening.
103 Stress relief of mechanically roughened cylinder bores for reduced cracking tendency US15042208 2016-02-12 US09863030B2 2018-01-09 Yucong Wang; Martin S. Kramer
A method of treating the surface of an aluminum-based engine block cylinder bore that has been mechanically roughened. In one form, this method includes using vibratory stress relief, elevated temperature stress relief or cryogenic stress relief so that residual stresses imparted to the surface by the roughening process are reduced. In this way, a protective coating that is also applied to the bore surface will exhibit better adhesion and lower incidence of stress-induced or fatigue-induced cracking.
104 Methods and Systems for Coherent Imaging and Feedback Control for Modification of Materials US15250086 2016-08-29 US20170120377A1 2017-05-04 Paul J.L. Webster; James M. Fraser; Victor X.D. Yang
Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.
105 Surface contouring of a weld cap and adjacent base metal using ultrasonic impact treatment US14235530 2012-07-30 US09605328B2 2017-03-28 David John Sharman; Samuel B. Abston, II; Taylor Hanes
A method for forming a smooth interface between a weld cap and an adjacent base metal utilizing ultrasonic impact treatment. The method improves the geometric profile of a weld while imparting a compressive residual stress layer on the weld metal and base metal thereby alleviating the tensile residual stresses imparted to the metals during welding. The contouring process does not remove material, as in grinding, but plastically deforms the surface being treated producing a densified surface, in turn providing a smooth weld cap and base metal surface finish without the loss of base or weld metal thickness.
106 Method for producing high-strength magnesium alloy material and magnesium alloy rod US14129562 2012-06-19 US09574259B2 2017-02-21 Hiromi Miura
A method for producing a high-strength magnesium alloy material includes (a) a step of preparing a magnesium alloy workpiece having a top face and a side face; and (b) a step of applying a compressive load σp (MPa) from the top face side of the workpiece and performing a uniaxial forging process on the workpiece. Step (b) is performed while suppressing deformation of the workpiece widening outward and under conditions including (i) σp>σf (where σf is the compressive breaking stress (MPa) of the workpiece); (ii) a plastic deformation rate is less than or equal to 10%, and (iii) a strain rate is less than or equal to 0.1/sec.
107 Methods for Modifying and Enhancing Material Properties of Additive Manufactured Metallic Parts US15171619 2016-06-02 US20160355904A1 2016-12-08 Ajit Achuthan; Joshua D. Gale
A device for additive manufacturing of an object. The device includes: a first probe configured to form the object; and a work-hardening second probe, where the work-hardening second probe is an ultrasonic probe, and further where the second probe is configured to emit ultrasonic energy to modify a substructure of the object during manufacture; wherein the first probe is configured to increase a temperature of at least a portion of a first layer of the object facing the first probe, to a first depth; and wherein the second probe is configured to work-harden the at least a portion of the first layer of the object facing the first probe, to a second depth, the second depth being greater than the first depth.
108 Control of microstructure in soldered, brazed, welded, plated, cast or vapor deposited manufactured components US13215919 2011-08-23 US09181611B2 2015-11-10 Edward B. Ripley; Russell L. Hallman
Disclosed are methods and systems for controlling of the microstructures of a soldered, brazed, welded, plated, cast, or vapor deposited manufactured component. The systems typically use relatively weak magnetic fields of either constant or varying flux to affect material properties within a manufactured component, typically without modifying the alloy, or changing the chemical composition of materials or altering the time, temperature, or transformation parameters of a manufacturing process. Such systems and processes may be used with components consisting of only materials that are conventionally characterized as be uninfluenced by magnetic forces.
109 PEENING DEVICE AND PEENING METHOD US14433552 2013-10-09 US20150258596A1 2015-09-17 Takashi Kozaki
A peening device is provided with: peening impact pins that impact on a surface to be worked; a device main body that uses vibration to move the peening impact pins back and forth with respect to the surface to be worked; servo motors (22x, 22y) that adjust the inclination of the device main body with respect to the surface to be worked; laser displacement gauges (20A, 20B, 20C, 20D) that detect the device angle; and a vibration sensor (18) that detects the vibration state of the device main body. Furthermore, a control device (40) for the peening device controls the servo motors (22x, 22y) such that the vibration state detected by the vibration sensor (18) is a predetermined vibration state. Thus, the peening device carries out excellent peening by conforming to the surface to be worked, the shape of which changes from moment to moment because of the peening.
110 METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-STRENGTH MAGNESIUM ALLOY MATERIAL AND MAGNESIUM ALLOY ROD US14129562 2012-06-19 US20140147331A1 2014-05-29 Hiromi Miura
A method for producing a high-strength magnesium alloy material includes (a) a step of preparing a magnesium alloy workpiece having a top face and a side face; and (b) a step of applying a compressive load σp (MPa) from the top face side of the workpiece and performing a uniaxial forging process on the workpiece. Step (b) is performed while suppressing deformation of the workpiece widening outward and under conditions including (i) σp>σf (where σf is the compressive breaking stress (MPa) of the workpiece); (ii) a plastic deformation rate is less than or equal to 10%, and (iii) a strain rate is less than or equal to 0.1/sec.
111 COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER: SYSTEM II US13648006 2012-10-09 US20130269839A1 2013-10-17 Christopher J. Nagel
The present invention relates to new compositions of matter, particularly metals and alloys, and methods of making such compositions. The new compositions of matter exhibit long-range ordering and unique electronic character.
112 Apparatus and method for magnetically processing a specimen US13198180 2011-08-04 US08522562B2 2013-09-03 Gerard M. Ludtka; Gail M. Ludtka; John B. Wilgen; Roger A. Kisner; Roger A. Jaramillo
An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect.
113 NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS, METHODS, AND APPLICATIONS US13604951 2012-09-06 US20120328905A1 2012-12-27 Chunlei Guo; Anatoliy Y. Vorobyev
Methods for making a material superwicking and/or superwetting (superhydrophyllic) involving creating one or more indentations in the surface of the material that have a micro-rough surface of protrusions, cavities, spheres, rods, or other irregularly shaped features having heights and/or widths on the order of 0.5 to 100 microns and the micro-rough surface having a nano-rough surface of protrusions, cavities, spheres, rods, and other irregularly shaped features having heights and/or widths on the order of 1 to 500 nanometers. Superwicking and/or superwetting materials having micro-rough and nano-rough surface indentations, including metals, glass, enamel, polymers, semiconductors, and others.
114 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MAGNETICALLY PROCESSING A SPECIMEN US13198180 2011-08-04 US20120324908A1 2012-12-27 Gerard M. Ludtka; Gail M. Ludtka; John B. Wilgen; Roger A. Kisner; Roger A. Jaramillo
An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect.
115 Compositions of matter: system II US12640421 2009-12-17 US08308992B2 2012-11-13 Christopher J Nagel
The present invention relates to new compositions of matter, particularly metals and alloys, and methods of making such compositions. The new compositions of matter exhibit long-range ordering and unique electronic character.
116 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COHERENT IMAGING AND FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR MODIFICATION OF MATERIALS US13245334 2011-09-26 US20120138586A1 2012-06-07 Paul J. L. WEBSTER; James M. FRASER; Victor X. D. YANG
Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser or welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.
117 Compositions of matter: system II US11063694 2005-02-23 US07655160B2 2010-02-02 Christopher J. Nagel
The present invention relates to new compositions of matter, particularly metals and alloys, and methods of making such compositions. The new compositions of matter exhibit long-range ordering and unique electronic character.
118 Methods and apparatus for stress relief using multiple energy sources US11620047 2007-01-05 US20080105339A1 2008-05-08 Donna Murray Walker
Methods are presented for modifying a physical property of a structure, such as reducing or relieving remaining internal stress, in which two or more energy types are concurrently applied to the structure to change the physical property of interest in an accelerated fashion. A first energy type, such as heat, is applied according to time values and operational settings derived from a first order rate relationship for the first energy type and from a first order rate relationship for a second energy type. The second energy type, such as vibration or other time-varying energy form, is applied concurrently for the time value. Methods are also provided for determining operational settings for concurrent application of multiple energy types to a structure.
119 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A FINE GRAINED METAL SHEET FOR FORMING NET-SHAPE COMPONENTS US11679239 2007-02-27 US20080000557A1 2008-01-03 Amit Ghosh; Raymond Decker; Sanjay Kulkami; Bilal Mansoor
A method and apparatus for producing ultra-fine grained magnesium metal alloy material sheets. The apparatus molds and rapidly solidifies a metal alloy material to form a fine grain precursor. The precursor is then subjected to deformation strains that alter the grain structure of the precursor so as to form a ultra fine grained structure in sheet form. The sheet form may then be subjected to superplastic forming to form a net shaped article.
120 Methods and apparatus for stress relief using multiple energy sources US10632231 2003-07-31 US07175722B2 2007-02-13 Donna M. Walker
Methods are presented for modifying a physical property of a structure, such as reducing or relieving remaining internal stress, in which two or more energy types are concurrently applied to the structure to change the physical property of interest in an accelerated fashion. A first energy type, such as heat, is applied according to time values and operational settings derived from a first order rate relationship for the first energy type and from a first order rate relationship for a second energy type. The second energy type, such as vibration or other time-varying energy form, is applied concurrently for the time value. Methods are also provided for determining operational settings for concurrent application of multiple energy types to a structure.
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