This disclosure describes recombinant cells and methods for microbial biosynthesis of ent-atiserenoic acid. Thus, in one aspect, this disclosure describes a recombinant cell genetically modified to exhibit increased biosynthesis of ent-atiserenoic acid compared to a comparable control cell. In some cases, the recombinant cell can include a host cell modified to include at least one heterologous polynucleotide encoding at least one enzyme in a biosynthetic pathway that produces ent-atiserenoic acid. In some cases, the recombinant cell can include a host cell and at least one heterologous enzyme in a biosynthetic pathway that produces ent-atiserenoic acid. |