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Method for improving abrasion resistance and for reducing friction of surfaces rubbing one against another in machinery

阅读:131发布:2022-09-20

专利汇可以提供Method for improving abrasion resistance and for reducing friction of surfaces rubbing one against another in machinery专利检索,专利查询,专利分析的服务。并且A process for improving abrasion resistance and reducing friction of a ferrous metal surface rubbing against another such surface in machinery, comprising submerging the surface in a bath of molten salt containing a sulfur compound and subjecting the surface to an electrolytic treatment with electric current of periodically reversing polarity, said surface forming an electrode which is positively polarized for a period of 2 to 20 times longer than the period of its negative polarization, the other electrode being a steel crucible or a steel electrode similar in shape to the shape of the surface to be treated, the process in the latter case taking place in a ceramic crucible. The process is conducted in a molten salt bath containing: 68 to 90 percent by weight of potassium rhodanate, 5 to 28 percent by weight of sodium rhodanate, 2 to 5 percent by weight of sodium thiosulphate or 2 to 5 percent by weight of sodium sulphide.,下面是Method for improving abrasion resistance and for reducing friction of surfaces rubbing one against another in machinery专利的具体信息内容。

1. A PROCESS FOR IMPROVING ABRASION RESISTANCE AND REDUCING FRICTION OF A FEROUS METAL SURFACE AGAINST ANOTHER SUCH SURFACE COMPRISING SUBMERGING SAID SURFACE IN A BATH OF MOLTEN SALTS CONTAINING A SULFUR COMPOUND AND SUBJECTING SAID SURFACE TO AN ELECTROLYTIC TREATMENT WITH ELECTRIC CURRENT OF PERIODICALLY REVERSING POLARITY SAID SURFACE COMPRISING ONE OF TWO ELECTRODES AND BEING POSITIVELY POLARIZED FOR A PERIOD FROM TWO TO 20 TIMES AS LONG AS IT IS NEGATIVELY POLARIZED.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the other of said two electrodes is of complementary shape to the surface to be treated.
3. A process according to claim 1 wherein the period of positive polarity of the surface to be treated is from 10 to 40 seconds and the period of negative polarity is 2 to 5 seconds.
4. A process according to claim 1 wherein said bath of molten salts comprises 68 to 98 percent by weight of potassium rhodonate, 5 to 28 percent by weight of sodium rhodonate, and 2 to 5 percent by weight of a sulfur-containing salt selected from the group consisting of sodium thiosulfate and sodium sulphide.
5. A process according to claim 1 wherein the current density is 0.5 to 5.0A/sq. decimeter.
6. A process according to claim 1 wherein said ferrous metal surface has a ferritic structure and the current density of said electrolytic treatment is 0.5 to 1.5 A/sq. decimeter.
7. A process according to claim 1 wherein said ferrous metal surface has a pearlitic structure and the current density of said electrolytic treatment is 1.5 to 5.0 A/sq. decimeter.
8. A process according to claim 1 wherein the temperature of said bath of molten salts is 200*C to 250*C.
9. A process according to claim 1 wherein the duration of said electrolytic treatment is from 5 to 10 minutes.
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