Apparatus for baling fibers and the like
阅读：827发布：2023-12-14
专利汇可以提供Apparatus for baling fibers and the like专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且A baling press for fibers and like materials in which the bale is initially or partially compressed in a fiber collection chamber and then brought to final compression outside of the chamber. The press comprises a compression ram and a restraining ram between which the fibers in the chamber are initially compressed. Upon reaching predetermined compression in the chamber the two rams move together, pushing the fiber from the chamber. Means such as the beams or other framework of the press frame positively arrest movement of the platen carried by the restraining ram so that final compression of the bale takes place without substantial load on the restraining ram, permitting the use of a much lighter restraining ram than would be required if it had to take the full force of compressing the bale.，下面是Apparatus for baling fibers and the like专利的具体信息内容。
1. In a baling press for fiber and similar material, a. a press frame embodying beams and tie members, b. a vertically oriented chamber into which the fiber is fed, said chamber being mounted in the frame, c. power driven compaction means at one end of the chamber adapted to enter the chamber and force the fiber out of the opposite end of the chamber, d. movable fiber restraining means at said opposite end of the chamber between which and said compaction means the fiber is held while being moved out of the chamber, e. door-like means at the lower end of the chamber and means to open said door-like means whereby with the compaction and restraining means located adjacent the respective ends of the chamber the fiber may be forced out of the chamber while confined between the compaction and restraining means, an f. means to coordinate the movement of said compaction and restraining means whereby the fiber restraining means comes operatively to rest against an adjacent beam of the press frame and remains against the same during final compression of the bale by the fiber compaction means.
2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said doors are of plate-like construction, whereby said doors are relatively thin thus permitting the restraining means to closely approach the end of the chamber prior to opening said doors.
3. In apparatus for forming fibers and the like into a bale, a. a vertically arranged chamber into which the fiber is packed under an initial compression which is lower than that of the finally compressed bale to be formed, b. means adjacent the upper end of the chamber mounted for movement from fiber restraining position to withdrawn, fiber releasing position, c. a pair of door-like members mounted on the chamber and disposed when closed to prevent fiber from passing out of the lower end of the chamber, d. operating means for the fiber restraining means at the top of the chamber and the door-like members and effective when actuated in one direction to withdraw the fiber restraining means and open said door-like members and vice versa, and e. upper and lowwer fiber engaging means the uppermost of which is adapted when the upper fiber restraining means are withdrawn to engage the upper end of the mass of fiber in the chamber and compress the fiber downwardly into and eventually push it out of the chamber, said lower fiber engaging means being adapted when said doorlike members are opened to engage the lower end of the mass of fiber and move downwardly along with the upper fiber engaging means after the fiber is compressed substantially to a predetermined degree.
4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 including means positively to arrest the movement of the lower fiber engaging means, whereby continued downward movement of the upper fiber engaging means compressed the fibers to a predetermined degree of final compaction, thus to form the bale.
5. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 in which the chamber is externally reinforced about its lower extent.
6. Apparatus As defined in claim 3 in which the means to operate the upper fiber restraining means and door-like members comprises a linkage system interconnecting the same, said power means being included in said linkage system to move the linkages of said system in directions to remove the fiber restraining means adjacent the upper end of the chamber and said door-like members out of fiber restraining position and vice versa.
7. In a baling press for fiber and similar materials, a. a press frame embodying beams and tie members, b. a vertically oriented chamber into which the fiber is fed, said chamber being mounted in the frame, c. means to hold the fiber in the chamber under initial compression which is lower than that of the finally compressed bale to be formed, d. power driven compaction means at one end of the chamber adapted to enter the chamber and force the fiber out of the opposite end of the chamber, e. movable fiber restraining means at said opposite end of the chamber between which and said compaction means the fiber is held while being moved out of the chamber, f. there being door-like means at the lower end of the chamber and dogs adjacent the upper end thereof between which the fiber is held in the chamber prior to engagement thereof by the compaction and restraining means, g. means to open said door-like members and release said dogs, whereby with the compaction and restraining means located adjacent the respective ends of the chambers the fiber may be forced out of the chamber while confined between the compaction and restraining means, permitting final compression of the bale outside of said chamber, and h. means to coordinate the movement of said compaction and restraining means whereby the fiber restraining means comes to rest against an adjacent beam of the press frame and remains against the same during final compression of the bale by the fiber compaction means.
8. Apparatus for forming fibers and the like into bales, a. a generally vertically oriented chamber open at its top and bottom ends, b. a framework associated with said chamber comprising an upper beam passing generally horizontally across the chamber, c. tie members connected to the beam and holding it against movement relative to the chamber, d. an upper fiber compression means operatively associated with said upper beam and carrying a platen adapted to fit into the chamber and move downwardly through the chamber and out the lower end thereof, e. a lower fiber restraining means directly facing said compression means constructed and arranged to move away from the lower end of the chamber in line with the movement of the upper compression means, f. means to feed fiber into the upper end of the chamber, g. means adjacent the lower end of the chamber to hold fiber therein while the same is being fed into the chamber and the structure of said apparatus providing clearance between the lower end of the chamber nd said fiber restraining means sufficient to permit removal of the finished bale laterally while the restraining means is in its lowest position.
9. Apparatus for forming fibers and the like into bales, a. a generally vertically oriented chamber open at its top and bottom ends, b. a framework associated with said chamber comprising an upper beam passing generally horizontally across the chamber, c. tie members connected to the beam and holding it against movement relative to the chamber, d. an upper fiber compression means operatively associated with said upper beam and carrying a platen adapted to fit into the chamber and move downwardly through the chamber and out the lower end thereof, e. a lower fiber restraining means directly facing said compression means constructed and arranged to move away from the lower end of the chamber in line with the movement of the upper compression means, f. means to feed fiber into the upper end of the chamber, g. means to hold said lower fiber restrainIng means in close proximity with the lower end of said chamber while the fiber is being fed into the chamber, and h. means adjacent the lower end of the chamber to hold fiber therein while the same is being fed into the chamber and the structure of said apparatus providing clearance between the lower end of the chamber and said fiber restraining means sufficient to permit removal of the finished bale laterally while the restraining means is in its lowest position.
10. In apparatus for forming fibers and the like into a bale, a. a vertically arranged chamber into which the fiber is packed under an initial compression which is lower than that of the finally compressed bale to be formed, b. a pair of door-like members mounted on the chamber and disposed when closed to prevent fiber from passing out of the lower end of the chamber, c. operating means for the door-like members and effective when actuated in one direction to withdraw said door-like members and vice versa, and d. upper and lower fiber engaging means the uppermost of which is adapted to engage the upper end of the mass of fiber in the chamber and compress the fiber downwardly into and eventually push it out of the chamber, said lower fiber engaging means being adapted when said door-like members are opened to engage the lower end of the mass of fiber and move downwardly along with the upper fiber engaging means after the fiber is compressed substantially to a predetermined degree.
11. In a baling press for fiber and similar material, a. a press frame embodying beams and tie members, b. a pair of vertically oriented chambers into which the fiber is fed, said chambers being mounted in the frame, c. means to fill the chambers one at a time with fiber, d. power driven compaction means at one end of one of the filled chambers adapted to enter said chamber and force the fiber out of the opposite end of said chamber, e. movable fiber restraining means at said opposite end of said filled chamber between which and said compaction means the fiber is held while being moved out of the chamber, f. means selectively to position the chambers in fiber receiving position and between said fiber restraining and fiber compressing means, g. means respectively associated with each chamber at its end adjacent said movable fiber restraining means to restrain movement of fiber out of that end of each chamber while the chamber is in fiber receiving position and to allow fiber movement out of that end when the chamber is in position between said first restraining and said fiber compressing means, and h. means to coordinate the movement of said compaction and restraining means whereby the fiber restraining means comes operatively to rest against an adjacent beam of the press frame and remains against the same during final compression of the bale by the fiber compaction means.
12. In a baling press for fiber and similar material, a. a press frame embodying beams and tie members, b. a vertically oriented chamber into which the fiber is fed, said chamber being mounted in the frame, c. means to hold the fiber in the chamber under initial compression which is lower than that of the finally compressed bale to be formed, d. power driven compaction means at one end of the chamber adapted to enter the chamber and force the fiber out of the opposite end of the chamber, e. movable fiber restraining means at said opposite end of the chamber between which and said compaction means the fiber is held while being moved out of the chamber, f. there being door-like means at the lower end of the chamber, supporting the fiber in the chamber prior to engagement thereof by the compaction and restraining means, g. means to open said door-like means, whereby with the restraining means located adjacent the lower end of the chamber the fiber may be forced out of the chamber while in engagement between the compaction and restraining means, and h. means to coordinate the movement of said compaction and restraining means whereby the fiber restraining means comes to rest against an adjacent beam of the press frame and remains against the same during final compression of the bale by the fiber compaction means.
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