Apparatus for the recovery of butter, oleomargerine, cheese or the like
阅读：150发布：2021-12-31
专利汇可以提供Apparatus for the recovery of butter, oleomargerine, cheese or the like专利检索，专利查询，专利分析的服务。并且Apparatus is presented for physically separating butter, oleomargerine, cheese or like viscous substance from sheet material carrying the viscous substance as individual ''''reddies'''' or equivalent units in order to permit recovery and reprocessing of the substance from improperly formed or packaged reddie units. At least one frustoconical roller drum firmly engages one side of a perforated separator disc and rotates synchronously therewith to squeeze the reddies therebetween and force the butter or like substance through the disc perforations while the sheet material remains on the one side of the disc. The roller removably and adjustably mounts upon a unitary frame carrying the disc into a desired contacting alignment with portions of the disc to create a controlled degree of sliding between the disc and roller for increasing the efficiency of the separating action of the apparatus. A conveyor delivers the reddie units from a collecting hopper to the disc and roller, and substance and sheet material scrapers engage opposite sides of the disc to effect removal of the separated substance and sheet material respectively.，下面是Apparatus for the recovery of butter, oleomargerine, cheese or the like专利的具体信息内容。
1. Apparatus for recovering butter, oleomargerine, cheese or like substance from sheet material carrying the substance in individual units and upon which the substance removably adheres, comprising: means for delivering said units to a separating station; cooperatively rotatable and interengaging first and second pressing means at said station for receiving said units therebetween and separating said substance and said sheet material as said pressing means are rotated, said first pressing means being provided with a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, said second pressing means operatively engaging said first pressing means on the unit receiving side thereof; means for cooperatively rotating said first and second pressing means to effect said separation, said first and second pressing means being thereupon cooperable to compress said individual units and squeeze said substance through said apertures to the opposite side of said first pressing means while the sheet material remains on said receiving side of the first pressing means, whereby said substance and sheet material are separated and directed along respective substance and sheet material discharge paths respectively located at said opposite and said receiving sides of said first pressing means, said first pressing means including a perforated disc operably rotating about a central axis thereof, said apertures extending generally axially of the disc between substantially parallel and flat receiving and discharging surfaces on said receiving and opposite sides of the disc respectively, said apertures being of a size substantially smaller than the major dimensions of said sheet material, said second pressing means including a frustoconical roller positioned with a central rotational axis thereof extending in fixed relationship to said disc rotational axis, said frustoconical roller being in contact with said receiving surface of the disc, said roller being operable to synchronously rotate with the disc to contact successive zones of said receiving surface of the disc, said roller being positioned with its rotational axis extending in nonintersecting relationship with said rotational axis of the disc in inclined relationship with said receiving surface of the disc.
2. Apparatus for recovering butter, oleomargarine, cheese or like substance from sheet material carrying the substance in individual units and upon which the substance removably adheres, comprising: means for delivering said units to a separating station; cooperatively rotatable and interengaging first and second pressing means at said station for receiving said units therebetween and separating said substance and said sheet material as said pressing means are rotated, said first pressing means being provided with a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, said second pressing means operatively engaging said first pressing means on the unit receiving side thereof; means for cooperatively rotating said first and second pressing means to effect said separation, said first and second pressing means being thereupon cooperable to compress said individual units and squeeze said substance through said apertures to the opposite side of said first pressing means while the sheet material remains on said receiving side of the first pressing means, whereby said substance and sheet material are separated and directed along respective substance and sheet material discharge paths respectively located at said opposite and said receiving sides of said first pressing means, said first pressing means including a perforated disc operably rotating about a central axis thereof, said apertures extending generally axially of the disc between substantially parallel and flat receiving and discharging surfaces on said receiving and opposite sides of the disc respectively, said apertures being of a size substantially smaller than the major dimensions of said sheet material, said second pressing means including a frustoconical roller positioned with a central rotational axis thereof extending in fixed relationship to said disc rotational axis, said frustoconical roller being in contact with said receiving surface of the disc, said roller being operable to synchronously rotate with the disc to contact successive zones of said receiving surface of the disc, said second pressing means further including a second synchronously rotating frustoconical roller positioned with a central rotational axis thereof extending in fixed relationship to said rotational axes of said disc and said first-mentioned roller, said second roller being in contact with said receiving surface of the disc and angularly displaced from said first roller to contact said successive zones of the receiving surface of the disc after the latter have been contacted by said first roller upon synchronous rotation of said disc and first and second rollers.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said second roller is positioned with its rotational axis extending in nonintersecting relationship with said rotational axes of the disc and the first roller and in inclined relationship with said receiving surface of the disc.
4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein is provided a scraper having a blade positioned in said sheet material discharge path and operable to engage said disc on said receiving surface thereof, said blade being angularly displaced from said first roller, said blade being operable to engage and remove said separated sheet material from said successive zones of the receiving surface of the disc after said successive zones have been contacted by said first and second rollers during rotation of the disc.
5. Apparatus for recovering butter, oleomargarine, cheese or like substance from sheet material carrying the substance in individual units and upon which the substance removably adheres, comprising: means for delivering said units to a separating station; cooperatively rotatable and interengaging first and second pressing means at said station for receiving said units therebetween and separating said substance and said sheet material as said pressing means are rotated, said first pressing means being provided with a plurality of apertures extending therethrough, said second pressing means operatively engaging said first pressing means on the unit receiving side thereof; means for cooperatively rotating said firsT and second pressing means to effect said separation, said first and second pressing means being thereupon cooperable to compress said individual units and squeeze said substance through said apertures to the opposite side of said first pressing means while the sheet material remains on said receiving side of the first pressing means, whereby said substance and sheet material are separated and directed along respective substance and sheet material discharge paths respectively located at said opposite and said receiving sides of said first pressing means, said first pressing means including a perforated disc operably rotating about a central axis thereof, said apertures extending generally axially of the disc between substantially parallel and flat receiving and discharging surfaces on said receiving and opposite sides of the disc respectively, said apertures being of a size substantially smaller than the major dimensions of said sheet material, said second pressing means including a frustoconical roller positioned with a central rotational axis thereof extending in fixed relationship to said disc rotational axis, said frustoconical roller being in contact with said receiving surface of the disc, said roller being operable to synchronously rotate with the disc to contact successive zones of said receiving surface of the disc, said roller being selectively movable to permit adjustable positioning of the roller in different axial and radial directions relative to said disc and in different angular directions relative to the plane of said receiving surface of said disc, said roller being thereby adjustable in said axial, radial and angular direction into desired contacting alignment with said receiving surface of the disc.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein is provided resilient spring means operably coupled with the roller for urging said roller toward said receiving surface of the disc.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein is provided a frame; and roller mounting means including a first base element secured to the frame and adjustably movable thereon axially relative to said receiving surface of the disc, a second base element disengageably secured to said first base element and adjustably movable thereon radially relative to said disc, and a third base element pivotably mounted upon said second base element and adjustably pivotal thereupon relative to said plane of the receiving surface of the disc, said roller being rotatably mounted upon said third base element to be adjustably positionable into said desired contacting alignment with said disc in response to said adjusting movements of said first, second and third base elements, said second base element being disengageable from said first base element to permit removal of said roller from said frame.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein is provided a frame; and roller mounting means including first, second and third individually adjustable base members, said first base member being adjustably secured to the frame to be adjustably movable thereon axially relative to said receiving surface of the disc, said second base member being pivotally mounted to said first member to be adjustably pivotal thereon relative to said plane of the receiving surface, said third base member being adjustably and disengageably secured to said second frame member to be adjustably movable thereupon radially relatively to said receiving surface, and said roller being rotatably mounted upon said third base member to be adjustably positionable into said desired contacting alignment with said disc in response to said adjusting movements of said first, second and third base members, said third base members being disengageable from said second base member to permit removal of said roller from said frame.
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