A VEHICLE ALARM SYSTEM |
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申请号 | EP16152668.6 | 申请日 | 2016-01-26 | 公开(公告)号 | EP3199432A1 | 公开(公告)日 | 2017-08-02 |
申请人 | Taljaard, Philippus Petrus Erasmus; | 发明人 | Taljaard, Philippus Petrus Erasmus; | ||||
摘要 | A vehicle alarm system (10) includes a control unit (12), a number of door contacts or switches (13, 14, 15) connected as inputs to the control unit (12), the switches including a spare wheel sensor (14) and a battery sensor (15), and a spare wheel locking mechanism (16) connected to the control unit (12) as an output amongst others. The locking mechanism (16) has an actuator in the form of an electric motor (36) which is configured slideably to displace a locking pin (37) between an open position and a closed position in which the pin (37) engages a spare wheel hoist (26) of the vehicle hence preventing unauthorised lowering/removal of the spare wheel. If the alarm is armed, the sensor (14) will detect when an attempt is made to loosen the wheel and in response thereto a siren (19) will be sounded and the locking mechanism (16) locked. | ||||||
权利要求 | |||||||
说明书全文 | This invention relates to a vehicle alarm system, a vehicle wheel locking mechanism and to a method of modifying a vehicle alarm system. The Inventor has noticed that externally mounted spare wheels and batteries of vehicles are susceptible to theft. In many instances spare wheels are not locked to the vehicle, which means they can be removed at will by anyone, making them highly susceptible to theft. If the spare wheel is locked, this is generally achieved by way of a padlock and key or some other manually operated lock. These locks are susceptible to tampering, however, and can easily be cut using a bolt cutter or other suitable tools. A vehicle owner may also not necessarily be aware when an attempt is being made to steal his spare wheel or, even worse, may only learn of the fact that his spare wheel has been stolen when the need arises to use it. This is particularly prevalent in pickup trucks or "bakkies" where the spare wheel is mounted below a loadbin of the truck, out of sight. It is an object of the invention to provide a warning/alarm system and locking mechanism which address or alleviate the abovementioned problems. In the context of this specification, the term "vehicle" should not be understood to refer only to motor vehicles (cars) but includes land-based and airborne vehicles. In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle wheel locking mechanism which is operatively mounted to a vehicle having at least one wheel carrier and a wheel externally mounted to the wheel carrier, characterised in that the wheel locking mechanism includes:
In its closed or locked position, the locking member may be configured to engage a spare wheel hoist of the vehicle in order to prevent operation of the hoist and hence removal of a spare wheel from the wheel carrier. The control signal may be in the form of an electrical signal. The locking member may be in the form of a spring-loaded locking pin. The locking pin may be configured to engage a spare wheel hoist when the locking pin is in its closed position, thus locking the hoist in position. The actuator may be in the form of an electrical motor. The locking mechanism may include a worm gear. The motor may be drivingly connected to the worm gear. The locking pin may be at least partially held captive within a pin guide. The locking pin may include a longitudinal body and an arm which extends laterally away from the body. The arm may engage the worm gear such that upon actuation of the motor, the worm gear is configured slideably to displace the locking pin relative to the pin guide from one position to another, i.e. from its open position to its closed position and vice versa. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle alarm system for a vehicle having at least one spare wheel carrier and a spare wheel externally mounted to the spare wheel carrier, the vehicle alarm system including:
The actuator may be communicatively linked to the control unit. The actuator may be drivingly connected to the locking member. Furthermore, the actuator may be configured to move the locking member between its open and closed positions in response to receipt of a control signal from the control unit. The system may include a battery sensor which is communicatively linked to the control unit. The battery sensor may operatively be connected to, or connected proximate to a battery mounting bracket and/or a battery. The battery sensor may be configured to detect whether or not the battery is mounted to the bracket and to communicate this to the control unit. The spare wheel sensor may be in the form of a mechanical pressure switch. Also, the battery sensor may be in the form of a mechanical pressure switch. The system may include a rear-view camera. Activation of the alarm may include activation of the rear-view camera in order to provide an occupant of the vehicle with a view of the rear of the vehicle. The invention extends to a spare wheel hoist characterised in that it includes:
The invention also extends to a method of modifying a vehicle alarm system characterised in that the method includes:
The method may include:
The sensor may be in the form of a switch. Furthermore, the sensor may be in the form of a mechanical pressure switch. The pressure switch may be spring-loaded. The switch may also be in the form of an electronic pressure switch. Alternatively, the sensor may be in the form of a magnetic switch, for example a reed switch. The switch may be in the form of a contact switch. The alarm system may include an activation/deactivation switch which is accessible from the inside of the vehicle. Provided that the vehicle is fitted with a rear-view camera, activation of the alarm system may include activation of the rear-view camera in order to provide an occupant of the vehicle with a view of the rear of the vehicle. The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings. In the drawings:
The following description of the invention is provided as an enabling teaching of the invention. Those skilled in the relevant art will recognise that many changes can be made to the embodiments described, while still attaining the beneficial results of the present invention. It will also be apparent that some of the desired benefits of the present invention can be attained by selecting some of the features of the present invention without utilising other features. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognise that modifications and adaptations to the present invention are possible and can even be desirable in certain circumstances, and are a part of the present invention. Thus, the following description is provided as illustrative of the principles of the present invention and not a limitation thereof. In The inputs include a plurality of electrical door contacts or switches 13 which are connected in parallel. The switches 13 have been illustrated in their open conditions with one contact end of each switch 13 being grounded. The other contact end is connected to the control unit 12. The switches 13 comprise a left front door switch 13.1, a left rear door switch 13.2, a right rear door switch 13.3 and a right front door switch 13.4. The inputs further include a spare wheel sensor in the form of a mechanical pressure switch 14 and a battery sensor also in the form of a mechanical pressure switch 15 and finally a remote control receiver 11. Each of the switches 13 is in the form of a conventional mechanical contact switch although other suitable switches may also be used. As outputs the system 10 has a spare wheel locking mechanism 16, a conventional door lock system 17, a siren 19 and an onboard camera 20. With reference to When the spare wheel is in a stowed position in which it abuts the carrier 18, a side wall of the wheel depresses and opens the switch 14. Hence, when the spare wheel is removed, or even just slightly spaced away from the frame 24, the switch 14 will close due to an internal spring and the control unit 12 will detect that the switch 14 has been closed. This serves to indicate that the wheel has been loosened or has worked itself loose. In response to an electrical control signal received from the control unit 12, the electric motor 36 is configured to displace the locking pin 37 between an open position in which the bolt 46 is retracted from the pulley block 29 such that the chain guide 31 is permitted to rotate freely and, accordingly, the spare wheel mounted to the hoist 26 can be lowered and removed from the hook 30 using the hoist spanner; and a closed or locked position (illustrated in When a control signal is received by the motor 36, the motor rotates either in a forward or reverse direction depending on whether the signal is a lock or unlock signal. In the case of a lock signal being received, the motor 36 turns the drive gear 40 which in turn turns the driven gear 41 and accordingly rotates the worm gear 42. Upon rotation of the worm gear 42, the arm 44 which extends into a groove defined by the gear, meshing with the gear 42, is forced toward the left in The alarm system 10 is armed/disarmed in conventional fashion using a wireless remote control which communicates with the remote control receiver 11. Accordingly, if the vehicle alarm system 10 is armed and any of the switches 13, 14, 15 are closed then the control unit 12 will activate the alarm and sound the siren 19. Most vehicles which have electronic central locking automatically lock/unlock all the doors of the vehicle in response to a control signal being received from the remote control. Naturally, the alarm system 10 including the spare wheel locking mechanism 16 can be configured to operate in a similar fashion. To this end, when a user activates the remote control, the control unit 12 will in response thereto forward a lock/unlock control signal to the spare wheel locking mechanism 16 which will result in displacement of the locking pin 37 between its open and closed positions. Therefore, the mechanism 16 can be configured to lock and unlock together with the conventional door lock system 17 of the vehicle. Alternatively, the locking mechanism 16 could only be actuated/locked when the spare wheel switch 14 is closed whilst the vehicle alarm is armed. For example, if the alarm is armed and an attempt is made to remove the spare wheel, as soon as the wheel is spaced away from the wheel carrier 18 such that the switch 14 is closed, the alarm will be activated and the spare wheel locking mechanism 16 will be locked, i.e. the locking pin 37 is moved to its closed position illustrated in In the event that the vehicle is fitted with a rear view camera, which ordinarily assists whilst reversing or parking the vehicle, the camera may be activated when the alarm is triggered in order to give the driver a view of a rear of the vehicle where a perpetrator may be attempting to steal the spare wheel, in the case of a pickup truck. Alternatively, video footage may be recorded on a storage medium and later retrieved as evidence of the theft/attempted theft of the spare wheel. Obviously, the same principle can apply to vehicles having rear-mounted wheel carriers (not shown). The scope of the invention is therefore not limited to the example embodiment illustrated above. A skilled person will appreciate that attempted theft or theft of a battery would also be detected by the alarm system 10 using the battery sensor 15 mounted to a battery mounting bracket (not shown). The Inventor believes that the vehicle alarm system 10 and spare wheel locking mechanism 16 will help to alleviate the scourge of theft of externally mounted spare wheels and batteries from vehicles. |