| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种无硫无铬火柴的制造方法 | CN91107960.2 | 1991-12-18 | CN1073420A | 1993-06-23 | 王万强; 程鹏; 孙文亭 |
| 本发明属于火柴的制造。用对苯二甲酸二甲酯和淀粉代替传统火柴药头配方中的硫磺；用硫酸亚铁代替传统火柴药头配方中的重铬酸钾，作为动物胶鞣化剂，以提高火柴的耐潮度。本发明的特点是：与传统火柴相比，燃烧时无刺激性二氧化硫气体放出，不污染空气，对人体无害；火柴药头残渣残液及废水不污染水源；因这种火柴必须在专用磷面上擦划，其它磨擦面不易擦着，所以火灾隐患少，可减少火灾损失。 | ||||||
| 2 | 火柴头复合物及其制取工艺 | CN93107351.0 | 1993-06-19 | CN1083464A | 1994-03-09 | 陈春光 |
| 一种火柴头复合物是火柴头药中还原剂，摩擦剂，引发剂及填充剂组成，其组分为长石粉40～50％，高岭土0～35％，黄土粉0～30％，煤渣0～20％，煤粉0～5％，有机纤维5～10％，木粉5％，外加硫磺5～6％。火柴厂生产时只需配48～50％高氯酸钾，8％动物胶，0.8～1％重铬酸钾，41～43％本发明复合物即可，简化了火柴生产工艺，降低成本，并使火柴头的防潮性、自燃点、头梗结合力、发火情况等性能提高。 | ||||||
| 3 | 绿色环保火柴 | CN97123300.4 | 1997-12-26 | CN1220986A | 1999-06-30 | 沈付安; 顾斌; 蔺理生; 楚玉琴; 程振贤; 张志伟; 郭秋云; 王爱萍; 周兰琴 |
| 一种绿色环保火柴,主要是火柴药头由氯酸钾、皮胶、硼酸、磷铁或赤磷、颜料及石英粉组成。由于在火柴药头中无铬、无硫、无锌,所以可避免火柴在生产和使用过程中产生有毒害的物质,从而能有效地防止产生危害人体及污染环境的公害问题,为人们提供一种理想的绿色环保火柴。并经质量检测,火柴的耐潮度、发火情况、自然点及头梗结合力均达到并超过国家标准。同时,所排放的废水和气体中,均不含有六价铬,二氧化硫有害物质。 | ||||||
| 4 | 革新火柴 | CN95102604.6 | 1995-03-10 | CN1131005A | 1996-09-18 | 莫华仪 |
| 火柴不用盒包装，单独出售火柴梗、火柴盒、磷皮，节约了制火柴盒的工料费；并火柴梗与磷皮分开出售，不易着火，引起火灾，较安全，所以说：省工省料更安全，利国利民又利己。 | ||||||
| 5 | 一种火柴专用粘结剂 | CN93115365.4 | 1993-10-30 | CN1102176A | 1995-05-03 | 张宪军 |
| 本发明公开了一种火柴专用粘结剂，其特征在于含有下列组分：热固型树脂、聚乙稀醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠和甲醇。经实际应用，本粘结剂不吸湿、抗霉变、抗虫蛀、利于环境保护完全可以满足火柴头的粘结力、发泡度、胶凝速度等要求。使用本粘结剂可缩短火柴制作工艺，降低火柴综合成本20％以上。 | ||||||
| 6 | Match head composition | JP1945492 | 1992-01-08 | JP3146324B2 | 2001-03-12 | グラハム キャリー コックス マイケル |
| 7 | Match with aromatic releasing upon burning | JP25390785 | 1985-11-14 | JPS61122183A | 1986-06-10 | KURUTO KURUUSHIE |
| 8 | JPS59501903A - | JP50344483 | 1983-10-19 | JPS59501903A | 1984-11-15 | |
| 9 | Propellant composition | JP8328999 | 1999-03-26 | JP4471042B2 | 2010-06-02 | 一郎 奥永; 得治 田中 |
| 10 | JPS5535104B2 - | JP13960675 | 1975-11-20 | JPS5535104B2 | 1980-09-11 | |
| 11 | Lighting chip for cigarette | JP13960675 | 1975-11-20 | JPS5264497A | 1977-05-27 | KOU KEIOU |
| 12 | Composition of match head chemical agent | JP6782476 | 1976-06-11 | JPS51151314A | 1976-12-25 | ARUBAATO FURANKU RANHAN; FUIRITSUPU SHIDONII BAANETSUDO; SHIDONII RARUFU POTSUTAA |
| 13 | Propellant composition | JP8328999 | 1999-03-26 | JP2000272989A | 2000-10-03 | TANAKA TOKUJI; OKUNAGA ICHIRO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a propellant composition realizing good safety and stable combustion characteristics by formulating oxygen-containing particles, a binder polymer, an inactive plasticizer and an energy plasticizer in amounts, respectively, which have specific relations. SOLUTION: The weight-based amounts of the components in the composition have the following relations: 100×F/(F+B+P+E)=50 to 75, 100×B/(B+P+ E)=5O to 75, and 100×E/(P+E)=0 to 75, wherein F is the amount of oxygen- containing particles; B is the amount of a binder polymer; P is the amount of an inactive plasticizer; and E is the amount of an energy plasticizer. The oxygen-containing particles are the particles of a nitramine compound and/or nitroguanidine. The binder polymer is a cellulose derivative having nitrate ester groups. The inactive plasticizer includes diethyl phthalate. The energy plasticizer contains a nitrate ester group or the like as an energy functional group and three or more carbon atoms in the molecule, wherein the ratio of the total number of the energy functional groups to the number of carbon atoms is 0.2-0.8. | ||||||
| 14 | Formulation of match head | JP1945492 | 1992-01-08 | JPH04310590A | 1992-11-02 | MAIKERU GURAHAMU KIYARII KOTSU |
| PURPOSE: To provide the formulation of a match head suitable for the production of safety matches and matches that may be struck anywhere and the matches which are coated thereby. CONSTITUTION: Chromium compounds, sesqui-based phosphorus compounds, sulphur compounds, and oxides of zinc are absent, and either amorphous phosphorus or an iron phosphide known as ferrophosphorus is used in their place. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO | ||||||
| 15 | Method for controlling chemical reaction, and product by this method | JP17310187 | 1987-07-13 | JPH01126288A | 1989-05-18 | SUTEITSUGU YOHANSON |
| PURPOSE: To inexpensively and safely obtain products, such as friction matches, by controlling the generation and flow of particles radiating fracto by a control method of a chemical reaction system. CONSTITUTION: An electron releasing active material (e.g.: CaF 2) (A) which is a fracto releasing active material for enhancing the sensitivity of ignition and KClO 3 (B) are added to the head chemicals of the products, such as friction matches. The consumption of the compd. B is reduced and adjusted by using the component A corresponding to the component B. On the other hand, a material doped to a p type is added to the explosives, which impact the negative fructus releasing particles, such as releasing electrons to the products, such as explosives, a material doped to an n type to the explosives, which impart the positive fracto releasing particles, such as cations, as an absorptive or deactivative material to control the chemical reaction of the products, such as explosives. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO | ||||||
| 16 | JPS546603B2 - | JP6782476 | 1976-06-11 | JPS546603B2 | 1979-03-30 | |
| 17 | 내습성 성냥 및 그의 제조방법 | KR1019830005012 | 1983-10-22 | KR1019840006474A | 1984-11-30 | 리챠드헨리에터리지; 마이클그라함캐리콕스; 알버트프랑크란함 |
| 내용없음 | ||||||
| 18 | Match head formulations | EP97303819.3 | 1997-06-04 | EP0814070B1 | 2001-10-17 | Cox, Michael Graham Carey |
| 19 | Pyrolusite micronisée, utilisation de celle-ci comme oxydant naturel dans l'industrie céramique et chimique et procédé de préparation de celle-ci | EP94402181.5 | 1994-09-29 | EP0650928A1 | 1995-05-03 | El Kettani, Mohammed Abdou |
L'invention concerne une pyrolusite micronisée enrichie en particules de granulométrie inférieure à 2,5 micromètres et présentant une surface spécifique élevée. La pyrolusite selon l'invention est susceptible d'être obtenue par le traitement suivant de minerai de pyrolusite brut extrait :
Utilisation de ladite pyrolusite comme puissant oxydant naturel dans l'industrie céramique et dans les industries chimiques où elle peut aussi jouer le rôle de catalyseur et de sensibilisateur de flamme favorisant l'allumage d'un comburant. |
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| 20 | Composition de boutons d'allumettes, allumettes revêtues d'une telle composition et gratin adapté auxdites allumettes | EP94402180.7 | 1994-09-29 | EP0646556A1 | 1995-04-05 | El Kettani, Mohammed Abdou |
L'invention concerne une composition de boutons d'allumettes de sûreté ou de non sécurité comprenant un comburant, un combustible, une ou plusieurs charges, caractérisée en ce que le comburant est un mélange d'un oxydant du type perchlorate en faible quantité et de pyrolusite micronisée dans des proportions élevées en substitution de plusieurs autres produits rentrant traditionnellement dans la composition de boutons. Elle concerne également les allumettes revêtues d'une telle composition. |
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