| 序号 | 专利名 | 申请号 | 申请日 | 公开（公告）号 | 公开（公告）日 | 发明人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一种无硫无铬火柴的制造方法 | CN91107960.2 | 1991-12-18 | CN1073420A | 1993-06-23 | 王万强; 程鹏; 孙文亭 |
| 本发明属于火柴的制造。用对苯二甲酸二甲酯和淀粉代替传统火柴药头配方中的硫磺；用硫酸亚铁代替传统火柴药头配方中的重铬酸钾，作为动物胶鞣化剂，以提高火柴的耐潮度。本发明的特点是：与传统火柴相比，燃烧时无刺激性二氧化硫气体放出，不污染空气，对人体无害；火柴药头残渣残液及废水不污染水源；因这种火柴必须在专用磷面上擦划，其它磨擦面不易擦着，所以火灾隐患少，可减少火灾损失。 | ||||||
| 2 | 火柴蜡烛 | CN201310697607.5 | 2013-12-18 | CN104726206A | 2015-06-24 | 王小龙 |
| 本发明一种火柴蜡烛，本发明的要点是利用原有的蜡烛，在蜡烛头的顶端是一个火柴头结构，在蜡烛包装盒上设有带磷药擦面，在使用时，把蜡烛蜡烛头的顶端火柴头朝带有磷药擦面进行摩擦，火柴头打火燃烧直接把蜡烛点燃。 | ||||||
| 3 | 火柴磷面配方 | CN96107717.4 | 1996-06-11 | CN1049206C | 2000-02-09 | 杨声; 吕金顺; 刘新文; 闫世才 |
| 一种火柴磷面配方，是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿、粘合剂组成，各组分占磷面配方总重量比例为：赤磷40-45%、二氧化锰10-15%、石英粉5-12%、黄铁矿25-30%、粘合剂8-10%。配方的优点是，以价廉、原料丰富的黄铁矿代替了价高，原料紧缺的三碳化二锑，工艺过程中缩短了研磨时间，消除了使用三硫化二锑产生的有害气体污染，降低了生产成本，磷面效能和耐潮度有所提高。 | ||||||
| 4 | 绿色环保火柴 | CN97123300.4 | 1997-12-26 | CN1220986A | 1999-06-30 | 沈付安; 顾斌; 蔺理生; 楚玉琴; 程振贤; 张志伟; 郭秋云; 王爱萍; 周兰琴 |
| 一种绿色环保火柴,主要是火柴药头由氯酸钾、皮胶、硼酸、磷铁或赤磷、颜料及石英粉组成。由于在火柴药头中无铬、无硫、无锌,所以可避免火柴在生产和使用过程中产生有毒害的物质,从而能有效地防止产生危害人体及污染环境的公害问题,为人们提供一种理想的绿色环保火柴。并经质量检测,火柴的耐潮度、发火情况、自然点及头梗结合力均达到并超过国家标准。同时,所排放的废水和气体中,均不含有六价铬,二氧化硫有害物质。 | ||||||
| 5 | 革新火柴 | CN95102604.6 | 1995-03-10 | CN1131005A | 1996-09-18 | 莫华仪 |
| 火柴不用盒包装，单独出售火柴梗、火柴盒、磷皮，节约了制火柴盒的工料费；并火柴梗与磷皮分开出售，不易着火，引起火灾，较安全，所以说：省工省料更安全，利国利民又利己。 | ||||||
| 6 | 一种火柴专用粘结剂 | CN93115365.4 | 1993-10-30 | CN1102176A | 1995-05-03 | 张宪军 |
| 本发明公开了一种火柴专用粘结剂，其特征在于含有下列组分：热固型树脂、聚乙稀醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠和甲醇。经实际应用，本粘结剂不吸湿、抗霉变、抗虫蛀、利于环境保护完全可以满足火柴头的粘结力、发泡度、胶凝速度等要求。使用本粘结剂可缩短火柴制作工艺，降低火柴综合成本20％以上。 | ||||||
| 7 | 一种新的火柴盒及火柴的制作方法 | CN201610049000.X | 2016-01-26 | CN106993827A | 2017-08-01 | 李成文; 李会 |
| 本发明涉及一种点火工具和材料制作方式，具体涉及的是一种新的火柴盒及火柴的制作方法技术领域。一种新的火柴盒及火柴的制作方法，其主要由两部分构成，一部分为火柴盒的制作方法，一部分为火柴的制作方法；其特征在于火柴盒的为缩套模式，其外壳套着内盒，外壳为中空，内盒为半空；所述的火柴原料为制作香烟的烟丝余料、或制作香烟的原料、或经过加工的烤烟；通过加工成圆柱体，将其包裹于小棍子上。采用或制作本专利产品可节约烟厂的香烟余料，使其成为商品，可以保障香烟的口感和品质，可以减少油料或气体燃烧点燃香烟时对人体的危害，可以提升香烟的档次和品质，可以满足人们追求复古的新风尚。 | ||||||
| 8 | 熏香火柴 | CN01117371.8 | 2001-04-23 | CN1321517A | 2001-11-14 | 弗吉尔; E·斯坦利三世 |
| 提供一种熏香,其包括一根细长的熏香条,在一实施例中熏香条还包括一个开孔;包括一个点燃头和可固定在熏香条上的茎杆部分的点燃部分;在另一实施例中,点燃头直接固定在熏香条的一个末端上。 | ||||||
| 9 | 火柴磷面配方 | CN96107717.4 | 1996-06-11 | CN1141280A | 1997-01-29 | 杨声; 吕金顺; 刘新文; 阎世才 |
| 一种火柴磷面配方，是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿、粘合剂组成，各组分占磷面配方总重量比例为：赤磷40-45％、二氧化锰10-15％、石英粉5-12％、黄铁矿25-30％、粘合剂8-10％。配方的优点是，以价廉、原料丰富的黄铁矿代替了价高，原料紧缺的三碳化二锑，工艺过程中缩短了研磨时间，消除了使用三硫化二锑产生的有害气体污染，降低了生产成本，磷面效能和耐潮度有所提高。 | ||||||
| 10 | 火柴头复合物及其制取工艺 | CN93107351.0 | 1993-06-19 | CN1083464A | 1994-03-09 | 陈春光 |
| 一种火柴头复合物是火柴头药中还原剂，摩擦剂，引发剂及填充剂组成，其组分为长石粉40～50％，高岭土0～35％，黄土粉0～30％，煤渣0～20％，煤粉0～5％，有机纤维5～10％，木粉5％，外加硫磺5～6％。火柴厂生产时只需配48～50％高氯酸钾，8％动物胶，0.8～1％重铬酸钾，41～43％本发明复合物即可，简化了火柴生产工艺，降低成本，并使火柴头的防潮性、自燃点、头梗结合力、发火情况等性能提高。 | ||||||
| 11 | 一种合成火柴及其制造方法 | CN89107969.6 | 1989-10-23 | CN1051165A | 1991-05-08 | 赵东海 |
| 一种合成火柴，采用聚乙烯、麦秆、叶、草和锯末按一定配比作为火柴杆和火柴盒的制作材料。合成火柴的制造采用搅拌、混炼、造粒、注射、成型、粘磷的工艺流程制作方法制造火柴杆和火柴盒。合成火柴变废为宝，充分利用废料、原料来源充实，可以节省大量木材、并不受原材料限制，成本低廉、制作工艺简单，实用效果很好。 | ||||||
| 12 | Cardboard match for the manufacturing method and, in particular match spelling of cardboard match | JP2000553347 | 1999-06-04 | JP2002517369A | 2002-06-18 | シュナイダー・マクシミーリアーン |
| (57)【要約】 個々の隣接する条片(5) を形成するために第一の横方向辺(3) から切込み(4)が厚紙片(1) の中に形成されるように、特別な紙状または厚紙状の材料から少なくとも一つの厚紙片(1) を切り抜くかまたは打ち抜き、次いで点火条片を形成するために特にパラフィンおよび点火合成物(9) を条片(4) の少なくとも端部分(7) に設ける工程を有する、特にマッチつづり用の、厚紙マッチの製造方法を単純化するために、追加して、第一の横方向辺(3) に実質的に向かい合っている第二の横方向辺(3) から、さらなる条片(5) を形成するために、厚紙片(1) に切込み(4) を形成することを提案する。 | ||||||
| 13 | Propellant composition | JP8328999 | 1999-03-26 | JP2000272989A | 2000-10-03 | TANAKA TOKUJI; OKUNAGA ICHIRO |
| PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a propellant composition realizing good safety and stable combustion characteristics by formulating oxygen-containing particles, a binder polymer, an inactive plasticizer and an energy plasticizer in amounts, respectively, which have specific relations. SOLUTION: The weight-based amounts of the components in the composition have the following relations: 100×F/(F+B+P+E)=50 to 75, 100×B/(B+P+ E)=5O to 75, and 100×E/(P+E)=0 to 75, wherein F is the amount of oxygen- containing particles; B is the amount of a binder polymer; P is the amount of an inactive plasticizer; and E is the amount of an energy plasticizer. The oxygen-containing particles are the particles of a nitramine compound and/or nitroguanidine. The binder polymer is a cellulose derivative having nitrate ester groups. The inactive plasticizer includes diethyl phthalate. The energy plasticizer contains a nitrate ester group or the like as an energy functional group and three or more carbon atoms in the molecule, wherein the ratio of the total number of the energy functional groups to the number of carbon atoms is 0.2-0.8. | ||||||
| 14 | Formulation of match head | JP1945492 | 1992-01-08 | JPH04310590A | 1992-11-02 | MAIKERU GURAHAMU KIYARII KOTSU |
| PURPOSE: To provide the formulation of a match head suitable for the production of safety matches and matches that may be struck anywhere and the matches which are coated thereby. CONSTITUTION: Chromium compounds, sesqui-based phosphorus compounds, sulphur compounds, and oxides of zinc are absent, and either amorphous phosphorus or an iron phosphide known as ferrophosphorus is used in their place. COPYRIGHT: (C)1992,JPO | ||||||
| 15 | Method for controlling chemical reaction, and product by this method | JP17310187 | 1987-07-13 | JPH01126288A | 1989-05-18 | SUTEITSUGU YOHANSON |
| PURPOSE: To inexpensively and safely obtain products, such as friction matches, by controlling the generation and flow of particles radiating fracto by a control method of a chemical reaction system. CONSTITUTION: An electron releasing active material (e.g.: CaF 2) (A) which is a fracto releasing active material for enhancing the sensitivity of ignition and KClO 3 (B) are added to the head chemicals of the products, such as friction matches. The consumption of the compd. B is reduced and adjusted by using the component A corresponding to the component B. On the other hand, a material doped to a p type is added to the explosives, which impact the negative fructus releasing particles, such as releasing electrons to the products, such as explosives, a material doped to an n type to the explosives, which impart the positive fracto releasing particles, such as cations, as an absorptive or deactivative material to control the chemical reaction of the products, such as explosives. COPYRIGHT: (C)1989,JPO | ||||||
| 16 | JPS6158365B2 - | JP4984079 | 1979-04-24 | JPS6158365B2 | 1986-12-11 | NIRUSU OROFU BIRUGAA ANDERUSON; KARURU ERUNFURIITO KARURUSON |
| 17 | Method and apparatus for impregnating base material of match | JP13272678 | 1978-10-30 | JPS5476810A | 1979-06-19 | ENU OO BIRUGAA ANDAASON; GUNNAA DEEBITSUDO GERUHARUDOSO |
| 18 | JPS546603B2 - | JP6782476 | 1976-06-11 | JPS546603B2 | 1979-03-30 | |
| 19 | Solid ignition material for match and method of making same | JP11386875 | 1975-09-19 | JPS5238007A | 1977-03-24 | OOUCHI SHIYUNICHI |
| 20 | Coated particulate phosphorus, compositions and products containing the same and preparation methods | EP13167728.8 | 2013-05-14 | EP2664602A2 | 2013-11-20 | Shroff, Jaidev Rajnikant; Shroff, Vikram Rajnikant; Shirsat, Rajan Ramakant |
Disclosed herein is a particulate material comprising particles of phosphorus, preferably amorphous red phosphorus at least partially surface-coated with a water soluble dispersing agent. Compositions and products including the particles are also disclosed, and method for their preparation. |
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